Ibn Xaldun
| Ibn Xaldun | ||
 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Yat tanqqact n Ibn Xaldun ɣ Tuns | ||
| Tudrt nns | ||
| Azmz n tlalit: | 27 Mayu 1332 | |
| Aḍɣar n tlalit: | Tuns,Iḥafṣiyn | |
| Azmz n tmttant: | 17 Mars 1406 | |
| Tawja: | Iḥaḍṛamiyn | |
| Tamazirt: | Tuns(Sslṭana n iḥafṣiyn) | |
| Tawwuri | ||
| Bumzruy - Argaz n tusna n tmtti - Afiluzuf | ||
| Idlisn | ||
| • Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima • Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. | ||
Ibn Xaldun(ism nns iɣzifn staɛṛabt:أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي;Abu Zayd Ɛabdrahman ibn Muhammd ibn Xaldun al-Hadrami) iga yanbumzruyd argaz n tusna n tmtti, d afiluzuf. Iga amkras n mnnaw n yiẓliyn: Tamzrugrafit, d tasnmttit, d tadamsa, d tadimuɣrafit. Izuyd ɣTunsass n 27 mayu n usggʷas1332ɣ yat tawjatandalusitimqqurn labas darsn illan ɣ tmazirt nLyaman,immut ass n 17 mars n useggʷas1406ɣLqahiṛaɣMiṣṛa.
Adlis nns lli bahra ittussan iga t Almuqaddima(Tazwurt), yura t ɣ ṣḍiṣ iyyurn. Imrsi nns iga t amzruy asnmtti-ajuɣrafi-adamsan n umaḍal.
Almmud
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]Addur n tawja nns tujja Ibn Xaldun ad iṭṭaf yan usslmd iɣlin. Ssɣran t islmadn ittussan ɣ uzmz nns. Iɣra darsn Lqṛan, iḥṣa t kullu, iɣr tajṛṛumt ntutlayt taɛṛabtlli igan ssas n urmas nLqṛand lḥadit d ccriɛt d lfiqh. Yumẓ lijaza ɣ yiẓliyn ad kullu. Iɣra ula tiwuriwin n Ibn Rucd, d Ibn sina, d Rrazi, d Ṭṭusi.
Mmutn imawaln nns lliɣ iṭṭaf 17 n usggʷas ɣ tmttant imuccan lli d ilkmnTunsɣ isggʷasn n 1348 d 1349.
Amuddu s Fas
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Ɣ 1352, iɣza Abu Ziyad sslṭan n Qsnṭina Tuns. Lliɣ sis ikcm, irwl d uslmad nns Abili s Fas. Ɣinna yujja t sslṭan amrini Abu Ɛinan Faris Amzwaru ad ig amara n iḍahiṛn igldan. Macc yumẓ t sslṭan ad ɣ uɣzu ɣ usggʷas n 1357, lliɣ dars illa 25 n usggʷas.
Idlisn nns
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]- Idriṣn n Ibn Xaldun ɣ uzṭa
- Ibn Khaldun,Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima(issuɣl t Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (ISBN 2-7427-0924-X)
- Ibn Khaldûn,Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. Muqaddima,éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2)
- Ibn Khaldoun,Amzruy n imaziɣn d imuslmn ɣ Tafriqt(ISBN 2-7053-3639-7)
- Ibn Khaldoun,Adlis n Imdyatn,tome I (issuɣl t Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris,2002(ISBN 2-07-011425-2)
Ɣwili fllas yuran
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]- Abdesselam Cheddadi,Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation,éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-076496-6)
- Jean Moshsen Fahmy,Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce,éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (ISBN 2-921463-66-0)
- Smaïl Goumeziane,Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406),éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-35270-001-9)
- Yves Lacoste,Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde,éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (ISBN 2-7071-2680-2)
- Krzysztof Pomian,Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident,éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-078159-3)
- Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (ISBN 2-7427-6114-4)
Tiwuriwin nns
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]Kitab Lɛibar
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]Azwl nns iɣzzifn iga tKitāb al-ʻIbar wa-Dīwān al-Mubtadaʼ wa-l-Khabar fī Taʼrīkh al-ʻArab wa-l-Barbar wa-Man ʻĀṣarahum min Dhawī ash-Shaʼn al-Akbār(Adlis n timssirdin, d uzmmem n isntayn d imjṛitn ɣumzruyn waɛṛabn dimaziɣnd imtrarn imkṛaẓn nnsn). Adlis ad isawl gis f umzruy n imaziɣn. Ibḍa f sa iflisn. Ibda u umzruy n imaziɣn aylliɣ ilkm amzruy n amaḍlan n tiffugna.
Almuqaddima
[ssnfl|Snfl asagm]Iga t adlis nns lli lli bahra ittussan. Yura t gr usggʷas n1375d usggʷas n1378.
Isaɣuln
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