Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Anne of Great Britain | |
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Queen of Great BritainandIreland | |
Reign | 8 March 1702 – 1 August 1714 |
Coronation | 23 April 1702 |
Predecessor | William III & II |
Successor | George I |
Born | St James's Palace,London | 6 February 1665
Died | 1 August 1714 Kensington Palace,London | (aged 49)
Burial | Westminster Abbey,London |
Spouse | Prince George of Denmark |
Issue | Prince William, Duke of Gloucester |
House | House of Stuart |
Father | James II of England |
Mother | Lady Anne Hyde |
Anne of Great Britain(6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was theQueenofEngland(which includedWales),ScotlandandIreland.During her reign, the kingdoms of England and Scotland came together to form theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain(the first form of theUnited Kingdom).[1]For this reason, she is the first monarch to rule over the UK.
Becoming Queen
[change|change source]Anne was born during the reign of her uncle,King Charles II.After Charles' death, Anne's fatherJames IIbecame King of England. James was unpopular because he wasCatholic.James wasreplacedby Anne's older sister,Mary IIand her husbandWilliam III.Mary and William had no children. Anne became Queen of ofEngland,Scotland,andIrelandon 8 March 1702 after the death of William.
Kingdom of Great Britain
[change|change source]In her first speech to theParliament of England,Anne said it was important to unite England and Scotland. In1707,they both formed to create theKingdom of Great Britain.[1]
Personal life
[change|change source]Anne was married toPrince George of Denmark,who died in1708.Anne was pregnant 17 times but none of her children survived toadulthood.In her 30s, she became very ill and obese.
Death
[change|change source]Queen Anne died on 1 August 1714. Doctors say she died because ofstressand overall poor health as well as being overweight. Because of theAct of Settlementand the fact that Anne had no surviving children, the next King of Britain wasGeorge I,her cousin.
References
[change|change source]- ↑1.01.1Murdoch, Alexander (2007)."England, Scotland, and the Acts of Union (1707)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96282.ISBN978-0-19-861412-8.Retrieved2021-06-17.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)