Jump to content

Ballon d'Or

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ballon d'Or
Ballon d'Or trophy
Date1956;68 years ago(1956)
CountryFrance
Presented byFrance Football
First awarded1956
Current holderArgentinaLionel Messi
(8th Award)
Most awardsArgentinaLionel Messi
(8 awards)
Most nominationsPortugalCristiano Ronaldo
(18 nominations)[1]
Websitefrancefootball.fr

TheBallon d'Oris a special award given to a football player every single year. It has been given since 1956 by a French news magazine calledFrance Football.From 2010 to 2015, it was combined with another award called FIFA World Player of the Year, and together they were known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. However, in 2016, they separated again, and the award returned to its original name, the Ballon d'Or. FIFA also started giving its own separate award called The Best FIFA Men's Player.[2][3]

The Ballon d'Or was created by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran. It is given to the male player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. Football journalists used to do the voting for this award from 1956 to 2006.[4]At first, it was only given to players from Europe and was called the European Footballer of the Year award. But in 1995, it was expanded to include players from any part of the world who have played for European clubs.[5]After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also allowed to vote.[6]This made the award a global prize, and any professional football player from around the world became eligible to win it. In 2022, France Football changed some rules for the Ballon d'Or. They decided to give the award not for achievements in a calendar year but for a football season.[7]They also made it so that only countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking could vote for the award.[8]There is a different vote each year. It is for individual players to get recognised. Despite its popularity, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process and for systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.[9][10][11][12][13][14]

Key
double-dagger This indicates the Ballon d'Or winning player also won theFIFA World Player of the Yearor

The Best FIFA Men's Playeraward in the same year (available in 1991–2009 and from 2016)

Cristiano Ronaldohas the most nominations and highest points total in Ballon d'Or history.[15]He is the second most winner of the award in history.
George Weahwas the first non-European and first African national team player to win the award.
Lev Yashinis the only goalkeeper to win the award.
Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice.
Year Rank Player Team Points
Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)
1956 1st EnglandStanley Matthews EnglandBlackpool 47
2nd SpainAlfredo Di Stéfano SpainReal Madrid 44
3rd FranceRaymond Kopa[note 1] SpainReal Madrid 33
1957 1st SpainAlfredo Di Stéfano[note 2] SpainReal Madrid 72
2nd EnglandBilly Wright EnglandWolverhampton Wanderers 19
3rd EnglandDuncan Edwards EnglandManchester United 16
FranceRaymond Kopa SpainReal Madrid
1958 1st FranceRaymond Kopa SpainReal Madrid 71
2nd West GermanyHelmut Rahn West GermanyRot-Weiss Essen 40
3rd FranceJust Fontaine FranceReims 23
1959 1st SpainAlfredo Di Stéfano SpainReal Madrid 80
2nd FranceRaymond Kopa[note 3] FranceReims 42
3rd WalesJohn Charles ItalyJuventus 24
1960 1st SpainLuis Suárez SpainBarcelona 54
2nd HungaryFerenc Puskás SpainReal Madrid 37
3rd West GermanyUwe Seeler West GermanyHamburger SV 33
1961 1st ItalyOmar Sívori[note 4] ItalyJuventus 46
2nd SpainLuis Suárez[note 5] ItalyInter Milan 40
3rd EnglandJohnny Haynes EnglandFulham 22
1962 1st CzechoslovakiaJosef Masopust CzechoslovakiaDukla Prague 65
2nd PortugalEusébio PortugalBenfica 53
3rd West GermanyKarl-Heinz Schnellinger West Germany1. FC Köln 33
1963 1st Soviet UnionLev Yashin Soviet UnionDynamo Moscow 73
2nd ItalyGianni Rivera ItalyAC Milan 55
3rd EnglandJimmy Greaves EnglandTottenham Hotspur 50
1964 1st ScotlandDenis Law EnglandManchester United 61
2nd SpainLuis Suárez ItalyInter Milan 43
3rd SpainAmancio SpainReal Madrid 38
1965 1st PortugalEusébio PortugalBenfica 67
2nd ItalyGiacinto Facchetti ItalyInter Milan 59
3rd SpainLuis Suárez ItalyInter Milan 45
1966 1st EnglandBobby Charlton EnglandManchester United 81
2nd PortugalEusébio PortugalBenfica 80
3rd West GermanyFranz Beckenbauer West GermanyBayern Munich 59
1967 1st HungaryFlórián Albert HungaryFerencváros 68
2nd EnglandBobby Charlton EnglandManchester United 40
3rd ScotlandJimmy Johnstone ScotlandCeltic 39
1968 1st Northern IrelandGeorge Best EnglandManchester United 61
2nd EnglandBobby Charlton EnglandManchester United 53
3rd Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaDragan Džajić Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRed Star Belgrade 46
1969 1st ItalyGianni Rivera ItalyAC Milan 83
2nd ItalyGigi Riva ItalyCagliari 79
3rd West GermanyGerd Müller West GermanyBayern Munich 38
1970 1st West GermanyGerd Müller West GermanyBayern Munich 77
2nd EnglandBobby Moore EnglandWest Ham United 70
3rd ItalyGigi Riva ItalyCagliari 65
1971 1st NetherlandsJohan Cruyff NetherlandsAjax 116
2nd ItalySandro Mazzola ItalyInter Milan 57
3rd Northern IrelandGeorge Best EnglandManchester United 56
1972 1st West GermanyFranz Beckenbauer West GermanyBayern Munich 81
2nd West GermanyGerd Müller West GermanyBayern Munich 79
West GermanyGünter Netzer West GermanyBorussia Mönchengladbach
1973 1st NetherlandsJohan Cruyff[note 6] SpainBarcelona 96
2nd ItalyDino Zoff ItalyJuventus 47
3rd West GermanyGerd Müller West GermanyBayern Munich 44
1974 1st NetherlandsJohan Cruyff SpainBarcelona 116
2nd West GermanyFranz Beckenbauer West GermanyBayern Munich 105
3rd PolandKazimierz Deyna PolandLegia Warsaw 35
1975 1st Soviet UnionOleg Blokhin Soviet UnionDynamo Kyiv 122
2nd West GermanyFranz Beckenbauer West GermanyBayern Munich 42
3rd NetherlandsJohan Cruyff SpainBarcelona 27
1976 1st West GermanyFranz Beckenbauer West GermanyBayern Munich 91
2nd NetherlandsRob Rensenbrink BelgiumAnderlecht 75
3rd CzechoslovakiaIvo Viktor CzechoslovakiaDukla Prague 52
1977 1st DenmarkAllan Simonsen West GermanyBorussia Mönchengladbach 74
2nd EnglandKevin Keegan[note 7] West GermanyHamburger SV 71
3rd FranceMichel Platini FranceNancy 70
1978 1st EnglandKevin Keegan West GermanyHamburger SV 87
2nd AustriaHans Krankl[note 8] SpainBarcelona 81
3rd NetherlandsRob Rensenbrink BelgiumAnderlecht 50
1979 1st EnglandKevin Keegan West GermanyHamburger SV 118
2nd West GermanyKarl-Heinz Rummenigge West GermanyBayern Munich 52
3rd NetherlandsRuud Krol NetherlandsAjax 41
1980 1st West GermanyKarl-Heinz Rummenigge West GermanyBayern Munich 122
2nd West GermanyBernd Schuster[note 9] SpainBarcelona 34
3rd FranceMichel Platini FranceSaint-Étienne 33
1981 1st West GermanyKarl-Heinz Rummenigge West GermanyBayern Munich 106
2nd West GermanyPaul Breitner West GermanyBayern Munich 64
3rd West GermanyBernd Schuster SpainBarcelona 39
1982 1st ItalyPaolo Rossi ItalyJuventus 115
2nd FranceAlain Giresse FranceGirondins de Bordeaux 64
3rd PolandZbigniew Boniek[note 10] ItalyJuventus 39
1983 1st FranceMichel Platini ItalyJuventus 110
2nd ScotlandKenny Dalglish EnglandLiverpool 26
3rd DenmarkAllan Simonsen[note 11] DenmarkVejle BK 25
1984 1st FranceMichel Platini ItalyJuventus 110
2nd FranceJean Tigana FranceGirondins de Bordeaux 57
3rd DenmarkPreben Elkjær[note 12] ItalyHellas Verona 48
1985 1st FranceMichel Platini ItalyJuventus 127
2nd DenmarkPreben Elkjær ItalyHellas Verona 71
3rd West GermanyBernd Schuster SpainBarcelona 46
1986 1st Soviet UnionIgor Belanov Soviet UnionDynamo Kyiv 84
2nd EnglandGary Lineker[note 13] SpainBarcelona 62
3rd SpainEmilio Butragueño SpainReal Madrid 59
1987 1st NetherlandsRuud Gullit[note 14] ItalyAC Milan 106
2nd PortugalPaulo Futre[note 15] SpainAtlético Madrid 91
3rd SpainEmilio Butragueño SpainReal Madrid 61
1988 1st NetherlandsMarco van Basten ItalyAC Milan 129
2nd NetherlandsRuud Gullit ItalyAC Milan 88
3rd NetherlandsFrank Rijkaard[note 16] ItalyAC Milan 45
1989 1st NetherlandsMarco van Basten ItalyAC Milan 129
2nd ItalyFranco Baresi ItalyAC Milan 80
3rd NetherlandsFrank Rijkaard ItalyAC Milan 43
1990 1st GermanyLothar Matthäus ItalyInter Milan 137
2nd ItalySalvatore Schillaci ItalyJuventus 84
3rd GermanyAndreas Brehme ItalyInter Milan 68
1991 1st FranceJean-Pierre Papin FranceMarseille 141
2nd Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaDejan Savićević Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRed Star Belgrade 42
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaDarko Pančev Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRed Star Belgrade
GermanyLothar Matthäus ItalyInter Milan
1992 1st NetherlandsMarco van Bastendouble-dagger ItalyAC Milan 98
2nd BulgariaHristo Stoichkov SpainBarcelona 80
3rd NetherlandsDennis Bergkamp NetherlandsAjax 53
1993 1st ItalyRoberto Baggiodouble-dagger ItalyJuventus 142
2nd NetherlandsDennis Bergkamp[note 17] ItalyInter Milan 83
3rd FranceEric Cantona EnglandManchester United 34
1994 1st BulgariaHristo Stoichkov SpainBarcelona 210
2nd ItalyRoberto Baggio ItalyJuventus 136
3rd ItalyPaolo Maldini ItalyAC Milan 109
1995 1st LiberiaGeorge Weahdouble-dagger[note 18] ItalyAC Milan 144
2nd GermanyJürgen Klinsmann[note 19] GermanyBayern Munich 108
3rd FinlandJari Litmanen NetherlandsAjax 67
1996 1st GermanyMatthias Sammer GermanyBorussia Dortmund 144
2nd BrazilRonaldo[note 20] SpainBarcelona 143
3rd EnglandAlan Shearer[note 21] EnglandNewcastle United 107
1997 1st BrazilRonaldodouble-dagger[note 22] ItalyInter Milan 222
2nd Federal Republic of YugoslaviaPredrag Mijatović SpainReal Madrid 68
3rd FranceZinedine Zidane ItalyJuventus 63
1998 1st FranceZinedine Zidanedouble-dagger ItalyJuventus 244
2nd CroatiaDavor Šuker SpainReal Madrid 68
3rd BrazilRonaldo ItalyInter Milan 66
1999 1st BrazilRivaldodouble-dagger SpainBarcelona 219
2nd EnglandDavid Beckham EnglandManchester United 154
3rd UkraineAndriy Shevchenko[note 23] ItalyAC Milan 64
2000 1st PortugalLuís Figo[note 24] SpainReal Madrid 197
2nd FranceZinedine Zidane ItalyJuventus 181
3rd UkraineAndriy Shevchenko ItalyAC Milan 85
2001 1st EnglandMichael Owen EnglandLiverpool 176
2nd SpainRaúl SpainReal Madrid 140
3rd GermanyOliver Kahn GermanyBayern Munich 114
2002 1st BrazilRonaldodouble-dagger[note 25] SpainReal Madrid 169
2nd BrazilRoberto Carlos SpainReal Madrid 145
3rd GermanyOliver Kahn GermanyBayern Munich 110
2003 1st Czech RepublicPavel Nedvěd ItalyJuventus 190
2nd FranceThierry Henry EnglandArsenal 128
3rd ItalyPaolo Maldini ItalyAC Milan 123
2004 1st UkraineAndriy Shevchenko ItalyAC Milan 175
2nd PortugalDeco[note 26] SpainBarcelona 139
3rd BrazilRonaldinho SpainBarcelona 133
2005 1st BrazilRonaldinhodouble-dagger SpainBarcelona 225
2nd EnglandFrank Lampard EnglandChelsea 148
3rd EnglandSteven Gerrard EnglandLiverpool 142
2006 1st ItalyFabio Cannavarodouble-dagger[note 27] SpainReal Madrid 173
2nd ItalyGianluigi Buffon ItalyJuventus 124
3rd FranceThierry Henry EnglandArsenal 121
2007 1st BrazilKakádouble-dagger ItalyAC Milan 444
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo EnglandManchester United 277
3rd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 255
2008 1st PortugalCristiano Ronaldodouble-dagger EnglandManchester United 446
2nd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 281
3rd SpainFernando Torres EnglandLiverpool 179
2009 1st ArgentinaLionel Messidouble-dagger SpainBarcelona 473
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo[note 28] SpainReal Madrid 233
3rd SpainXavi SpainBarcelona 170
FIFA Ballon d'Or(2010–2015)
2010 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 22.65%
2nd SpainAndrés Iniesta SpainBarcelona 17.36%
3rd SpainXavi SpainBarcelona 16.48%
2011 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 47.88%
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo SpainReal Madrid 21.60%
3rd SpainXavi SpainBarcelona 9.23%
2012 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 41.60%
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo SpainReal Madrid 23.68%
3rd SpainAndrés Iniesta SpainBarcelona 10.91%
2013 1st PortugalCristiano Ronaldo SpainReal Madrid 27.99%
2nd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 24.72%
3rd FranceFranck Ribéry GermanyBayern Munich 23.36%
2014 1st PortugalCristiano Ronaldo SpainReal Madrid 37.66%
2nd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 15.76%
3rd GermanyManuel Neuer GermanyBayern Munich 15.72%
2015 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 41.33%
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo SpainReal Madrid 27.76%
3rd BrazilNeymar SpainBarcelona 7.86%
Ballon d'Or (2016–present)
2016 1st PortugalCristiano Ronaldodouble-dagger SpainReal Madrid 745
2nd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 316
3rd FranceAntoine Griezmann SpainAtlético Madrid 198
2017 1st PortugalCristiano Ronaldodouble-dagger SpainReal Madrid 946
2nd ArgentinaLionel Messi SpainBarcelona 670
3rd BrazilNeymar[note 29] FranceParis Saint-Germain 361
2018 1st CroatiaLuka Modrićdouble-dagger SpainReal Madrid 753
2nd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo[note 30] ItalyJuventus 476
3rd FranceAntoine Griezmann SpainAtlético Madrid 414
2019 1st ArgentinaLionel Messidouble-dagger SpainBarcelona 686
2nd NetherlandsVirgil van Dijk EnglandLiverpool 679
3rd PortugalCristiano Ronaldo ItalyJuventus 476
2020 Not awarded due to theCOVID-19 pandemic[16]
2021 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi[note 31] FranceParis Saint-Germain 613
2nd PolandRobert Lewandowski GermanyBayern Munich 580
3rd ItalyJorginho EnglandChelsea 460
2022 1st Morocco🇫🇷 Karim Benzema SpainReal Madrid 549
2nd SenegalSadio Mané EnglandLiverpool 193
3rd BelgiumKevin De Bruyne EnglandManchester City 175
2023 1st ArgentinaLionel Messi FranceParis Saint-Germain 462
2nd Erling HaaLand Manchester City 357
3rd Kylian Mbappé FranceParis Saint-Germain 270
  1. Kopa was signed by Real Madrid fromReimsmidway through 1956.
  2. Born in Argentina, Di Stéfano acquired Spanish citizenship in 1956 and went on to play for theSpanish national team.
  3. Kopa was signed by Reims fromReal Madridmidway through 1959.
  4. Born in Argentina, Sívori acquired Italian citizenship in 1961 and went on to play for theItaly national team.
  5. Luis Suárez was signed by Internazionale fromBarcelonamidway through 1961.
  6. Cruyff was signed by Barcelona fromAjaxmidway through 1973.
  7. Keegan was signed by Hamburger SV fromLiverpoolmidway through 1977.
  8. Krankl was signed by Barcelona fromRapid Wienmidway through 1978.
  9. Schuster was signed by Barcelona from1. FC Kölnmidway through 1980.
  10. Boniek was signed by Juventus fromWidzew Łódźmidway through 1982.
  11. Simonsen was signed by Vejle BK fromCharlton Athleticmidway through 1983.
  12. Elkjær was signed by Hellas Verona fromLokerenmidway through 1984.
  13. Lineker was signed by Barcelona fromEvertonmidway through 1986.
  14. Gullit was signed by AC Milan fromPSV Eindhovenmidway through 1987.
  15. Futre was signed by Atlético Madrid fromPortomidway through 1987.
  16. Rijkaard was signed by AC Milan fromZaragozamidway through 1988.
  17. Bergkamp was signed by Internazionale fromAjaxmidway through 1993.
  18. Weah was signed by AC Milan fromParis Saint-Germainmidway through 1995.
  19. Klinsmann was signed by Bayern Munich fromTottenham Hotspurmidway through 1995.
  20. Ronaldo was signed by Barcelona fromPSV Eindhovenmidway through 1996.
  21. Shearer was signed by Newcastle United fromBlackburn Roversmidway through 1996.
  22. Ronaldo was signed by Internazionale fromBarcelonamidway through 1997.
  23. Shevchenko was signed by AC Milan fromDynamo Kyivmidway through 1999.
  24. Figo was signed by Real Madrid fromBarcelonamidway through 2000.
  25. Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid fromInter Milanmidway through 2002.
  26. Deco was signed by Barcelona fromPortomidway through 2004.
  27. Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid fromJuventusmidway through 2006.
  28. Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid fromManchester Unitedmidway through 2009.
  29. Neymar was signed by Paris Saint-Germain fromBarcelonamidway through 2017.
  30. Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Juventus fromReal Madridmidway through 2018.
  31. Messi was signed by Paris Saint-Germain fromBarcelonamidway through 2021.

References

[change|change source]
  1. "Ballon d'Or: Players who have received the most nominations".90min.15 November 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 29 November 2021.Retrieved29 November2021.
  2. Anderson, Christopher J.; Arrondel, Luc; Blais, André; Daoust, Jean-François; Laslier, Jean-François; Van Der Straeten, Karine (2020)."Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World".Perspectives on Politics.18:91–110.doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391.S2CID159085102.
  3. "Ballon d'Or, FIFA The Best awards: what's the difference between them?".Diario AS.24 February 2023.Retrieved27 May2023.Created by France Football in 1956, the Ballon d'Or is generally regarded as soccer's most prestigious award.
  4. Straeten, Karine van der; Laslier, Jean-François; Daoust, Jean-François; Blais, André; Arrondel, Luc; Anderson, Christopher J. (2020)."Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World".Perspectives on Politics.18:91–110.doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391.ISSN1537-5927.
  5. "Ballon d'Or scandal as player drops bombshell and claims his votes were changed to Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo".
  6. Straeten, Karine van der; Laslier, Jean-François; Daoust, Jean-François; Blais, André; Arrondel, Luc; Anderson, Christopher J. (2020)."Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World".Perspectives on Politics.18:91–110.doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391.ISSN1537-5927.
  7. "Ballon d'Or: Quatre changements pour l'histoire".
  8. "Ballon d'Or: Quatre changements pour l'histoire".
  9. "Ballon d'Or, FIFA The Best awards: what's the difference between them?".Diario AS.24 February 2023.Retrieved27 May2023.Created by France Football in 1956, the Ballon d'Or is generally regarded as soccer's most prestigious award.
  10. Why the Ballon d'Or is a waste of time
  11. Why the Ballon d’Or is stupid and quite possibly evil
  12. Weekly Why: FIFA's Ballon d'Or and the Absurdity of Glorifying Individual Awards
  13. The Ballon d'Or Is Stupid, But Mohamed Salah Deserves To Win It Anyway
  14. Los votos 'perdidos' del Balón de Oro
  15. rajarshi shukla (12 September 2022)."Players with the most Ballon d'Or votes in football history".Khel Now.Retrieved30 March2023.
  16. "THE BALLON D'OR® WILL NOT BE AWARDED IN 2020".L'Equipe. 20 July 2020. Archived fromthe originalon 20 July 2020.Retrieved20 July2020.