Emperor Fushimi
- For the 124th emperor also known as Hirohito, seeHirohito
| Fushimi | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of Japan | |
 Fushimi,Tenshi Sekkan Miei | |
| Reign | 1287–1298 |
| Predecessor | Go-Uda |
| Successor | Go-Fushimi |
| Born | May 10, 1265 |
| Died | October 8, 1317 (aged 52) |
| Burial | Fukakusa no kita noMisasagi(Kyoto) |
Emperor Fushimi( phục kiến thiên hoàngFushimi-tennō) (10 May 1265 – 8 October 1317) was the 92ndemperorofJapan,according to thetraditional order of succession.[1]Hisreignstarted in 1287 and ended in 1298.[2]
Traditional history
[change|change source]Before he became the monarch, this prince'spersonal name(imina) was Hirohito-shinnō(熈 nhân thân vương).[3]
- Note:Although theRoman-alphabet spellingof the name of this 13th-century emperor is the same as the personal name ofEmperor Shōwa,thekanjiare different:
- Emperor Fushimi, formerly Prince Hirohito (熈 nhân )
- Emperor Shōwa, formerlyPrince Hirohito( dụ nhân )
- Note:Although theRoman-alphabet spellingof the name of this 13th-century emperor is the same as the personal name ofEmperor Shōwa,thekanjiare different:
Prince Hirohito was the second son ofEmperor Go-Fukakusa.[4]
Events of Fushimi's life
[change|change source]Hirohito-shinnōwas namedCrown Prince.He became heir toEmperor Go-Uda.[4]
- 1287(Kōan10, 10th month): In the 13th year of Go-Uda-tennō's reign, heabdicated.Thesuccession(thesenso) wasreceivedby his cousin.[3]
- 1288(Kōan 11): Emperor Fushimi is said to have accepted themonarch'srole and duties and powers (sokui).[3]This wasconfirmedinceremonies.[5]
- 1289(Shōō2, 4th month): Fushimi adopted the son of his younger brother; and this new son was named Crown Prince and heir.[6]
- 19 April 1290(Shōō 3, 9th day of the 3rd month):Assassinsfailed in an attempt to kill the emperor in his palace.[7]
- 1298(Einin6, 7th month): In the 11th year of Fushimi's reign, he abdicated. His heir became known asEmperor Go-Fushimi.[8]
- 1301(Shōan3, 1st month): In the 5th year of Go-Fushimi's reign, the adopted son of Fushimi was forced to abdicate.[9]
- 1308(Tokuji3, 8th month): In the 8th year ofEmperor Go-Nijo's reign, the young ruler died at age of 24. Fushimi's grandson was named as Go-Nijo's successor. Go-Fushimi's son became known asEmperor Hanazono.[10]
- 1313(Shōwa2, 10th month): Retired Emperor Fushimi shaved his head and became a Buddhist monk.[11]
- 1317(Bunpō1, 9th month): Former-Emperor Fushimi died at age 53.[12]
After his death
[change|change source]According to theImperial Household Agency,themausoleum(misasagi) of Kammu is in Kyoto.[1]The emperor is traditionallyveneratedat amemorialShintoshrineatFukakusa no kita no misasagi( thâm thảo bắc lăng ) in Fushimi-ku in Kyoto.[13]
Eras of Fushimi's reign
[change|change source]The years of Fushimi's reign are marked by more than one era name.[2]
Related pages
[change|change source]References
[change|change source]
- ↑1.01.1Imperial Household Agency(Kunaichō),Phục kiến thiên hoàng (92);retrieved 2011-10-20.
- ↑2.02.1Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 269–274.
- ↑3.03.13.2Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 269.
- ↑4.04.1Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 224.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑Varley, p. 44; a distinct act ofsensois unrecognized prior toEmperor Tenji;and all sovereigns exceptJitō,Yōzei,Go-Toba,and Fushimi havesensoandsokuiin the same year until the reign ofEmperor Go-Murakami.CompareImperial Household Agency(Kunaichō),Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei);retrieved 2011-12-23.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 270.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 271–272.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 274.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 275.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 278.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 279.
- ↑Klaproth, Julius von (1834).Nipon o dai itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Oriental Translation Fund. p. 281.
- ↑Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).The Imperial House of Japan,p. 422.
Other websites
[change|change source]
Media related toEmperor Fushimiat Wikimedia Commons
| Preceded by Emperor Go-Uda |
Emperor of Japan: Fushimi 1287–1298 |
Succeeded by Emperor Go-Fushimi |