![]() The Google logo used since 2015 | |
![]() Google's headquarters, theGoogleplex | |
Formerly | Google Inc. (1998–2017) |
---|---|
Company type | Subsidiary(LLC) |
Industry | |
Founded | 1995 (first prototype) 1997 (second prototype) September 4, 1998 (final launch)[a]inMenlo Park,California, U.S. |
Founders | |
Headquarters | 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,, U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | |
Products | List of Google products |
Number of employees | 114,096 (Q3 2019[update]) |
Parent | Independent (1997-2015) Alphabet Inc.(2015–present) |
Website | google.com |
Footnotes / references [5][6][7][8] |
Googleis an Americanmultinational corporationfrom theUnited States.known for creating and running one of the largestsearch engineson theWorld Wide Web,also known as the (WWW). Every day more than abillionpeople use it. Google'sheadquarters(known as the "Googleplex") is inMountain View, California,part ofSilicon Valley.Themottoof Google is "Do the right thing".
Since September 2, 2015, Google has been owned by aholding companycalledAlphabet Inc..That company has taken over some of Google's other projects, such as itsdriverlesscars.It is apublic companythattradeson theNASDAQunder the ticker symbols GOOG and GOOGL.
Google's search engine can findpictures,videos,news,Usenetnewsgroups, and things tobuy online.By June 2004, Google had 4.28 billionweb pageson itsdatabase,880millionpictures and 845 million Usenet messages—six billion things.[9]Google's Americanwebsitehas anAlexarank of 1, meaning it is the most widely visited website in the world. It is so widely known that people sometimes use the word "google" as averbthat means "to search for something on Google". Because more than half of people on the web use it, "google" has also been used to mean "to search the web". Most importantly, Google created the Google Gnome Game in June of 2010.[10]
History
[change|change source]Larry PageandSergey Brin,two students atStanford University,USA, started BackRub in early 1996. They made it into a company, Google Inc., on September 7, 1998, at a friend's garage inMenlo Park,California.In February 1999, the company moved to 165 University Ave.,Palo Alto, California,and then later moved to Googleplex.[11][12]
In September 2001, Google's rating system (PageRank, for saying which information is more helpful) got a U.S.Patent.The patent was to Stanford University, with Lawrence (Larry) Page as theinventor(the person who first had the idea).
Google makes a percentage of its money throughAmerica Onlineand InterActiveCorp. It has a special group known as the Partner Solutions Organization (PSO) which helps makecontracts,helps to make accounts better and gives engineering help.
Advertising
[change|change source]Google makes money byadvertising.People or companies who want people to buy their product, service, or ideas give Google money, and Google shows an advertisement to people Google thinks will click on the advertisement. Google only gets money when people click on the link, so it tries to know as much about people as possible to only show the advertisement to the "right people". It does this with Google Analytics, which sends data back to Google whenever someone visits a website. From this and other data, Google makes a profile about the person and then uses this profile to figure out which advertisements to show.
Branding
[change|change source]The name "Google" is a play of the wordgoogol.[13][14]Milton Sirotta,nephew of U.S. mathematicianEdward Kasner,made this word in 1937, for the number 1 followed by one hundred zeroes (10100). Google uses this word because the company wants to make lots of stuff on the Web easy to find and use. Andy Bechtolsheim thought of the name.
The name for Google's main office, the "Googleplex," is a play on a different, even bigger number, the "googolplex",which is 1 followed by one googol of zeroes 1010100.
Products
[change|change source]- Androidis anoperating systemformobile devicesand was originally made by Google as part of theOpen Handset Alliance,which Google leads. It is the chief competitor toApple'siOSandWindows PhonebyMicrosoft(now discontinued).
- Google Adsenseis a free program that enables website publishers of all sizes to display relevant Google ads and earn money.
- Google Analyticsis the enterprise-class web analytics solution that gives one rich insights into his website traffic and marketing effectiveness.
- Google AlertsGoogle Alerts are email updates of the latest relevant Google results (web, news, etc.) based on one's choice of query or topic.
- Google Allowas software for discussing with other people live.
- Google Assistantis a virtual assistant application built into Android devices.
- Bloggeris a free tool that allows users to publishblogson a Google website.
- Google Bookslets people search for books.
- Google Calendaris an onlinecalendar.
- Google Chromeis a web browser that Google made.
- Google Classroomis an online system for students. It was popular duringCOVID-19.
- Google Docsis an online document editor.
- Google Driveis an online file storing service.
- Google Earthis the3Dversion ofGoogle Mapswith adigitalglobe.
- Google Groupsis a place for users to discuss topics. Google boughtDeja Newsin 2001 and made it into Google Groups.[15]
- Google Imagesis animagesearchutility.
- Google Mapsis a service from Google to provide satellite pictures and road maps for everywhere around the world.
- Google Newsis afacilitywhich showsnewsstories from over 4,500 newssources.Google News Archives
- Google Payis a way to pay online. Users can send money using theircredit cardsorbank accountsto other users.
- Google Photosis a software for organizing and editing photos.
- Google Play[16]is a sector that has games, and other things.
- Google Productsis a pack of Google software.
- Google Searchis a searchutility.
- Google Shoppinglets the user find out about things for sale on theInternet.
- Google Translateis an onlinetranslationservice. It can translate websites and text into other languages.
- Google Sitesis a service for making websites.
- Google Videois avideosearchutility.
- Google+was asocial networkingservice that is likeFacebook.The service launched on June 28, 2011.
- Gmailis ane-mailservice that Google started in 2004. It is calledGoogle Mailin theUnited KingdomandGermany.Users get free space to store e-mail.
- Hangoutsis aninstant messengerwhere one can talk to friends. It ended up shutting down on November 1, 2021.
- Sidewalk Labs[17]
- Tenoris a search utility for GIF files[18]
- Wazeis anavigationservice that gives driving directions.[19]
- YouTubeis avideohosting service which was bought by Google fromPayPalfor 1.65 billion dollars and now runs as a Google service.[20]
References
[change|change source]- ↑Fitzpatrick, Alex (September 4, 2014)."Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search'".Time.
- ↑Telegraph Reporters (September 27, 2019)."When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused?".The Telegraph.
- ↑Griffin, Andrew (September 27, 2019)."Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle".The Independent.Archived fromthe originalon January 12, 2021.RetrievedJune 1,2020.
- ↑Wray, Richard (September 5, 2008)."Happy birthday Google".The Guardian.
- ↑"Company – Google".January 16, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon January 16, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 13,2018.
- ↑Claburn, Thomas (September 24, 2008)."Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!?".InformationWeek.UBM plc.Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 22,2017.
- ↑"Locations — Google Jobs".Archivedfrom the original on September 30, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 27,2013.
- ↑"Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter 2018 Results"(PDF)(Press release). Mountain View, California:Alphabet Inc.February 4, 2019. p. 1.Archived(PDF)from the original on February 4, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 4,2019.
Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG, GOOGL) today announced financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. [...] Q1 2018 financial highlights[:] The following summarizes our consolidated financial results for the quarters ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 [...]: [...] Number of employees [as of] Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 [is] 98,771[.]
- ↑Press, Associated (2004-02-18)."Google expands its search engine".the Guardian.Retrieved2020-07-21.
- ↑Morris, Seren (2020-05-01)."Popular Google Doodle Games: Launch Garden Gnomes From a Catapult".Newsweek.Retrieved2024-09-04.
- ↑Brin, Sergey;Page, Lawrence(1998)."The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine"(PDF).Computer Networks and ISDN Systems.30(1–7): 107–117.CiteSeerX10.1.1.115.5930.doi:10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X.ISSN0169-7552.S2CID7587743.
- ↑Barroso, L.A.; Dean, J.; Holzle, U. (April 29, 2003). "Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture".IEEE Micro.23(2): 22–28.doi:10.1109/mm.2003.1196112.S2CID15886858.
We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs.
- ↑Koller, David. "Origin of the name, "Google."Stanford University.January, 2004.
- ↑"Google revolution",How it Works,no. 37, Imagine Publishing, pp. 40–43, 2012-08-09
- ↑"Deja News - Fanlore".
- ↑"Google Play".Retrieved2018-11-23.
- ↑Zochodne, Geoff (6 June 2019)."Order of Canada architect, Silicon Valley investor call for rethink of Sidewalk Labs' Toronto waterfront project".Financial Post.
- ↑"Google acquires Tenor, popular GIF platform that advertisers love".HT Tech.28 March 2018.Retrieved11 September2023.
- ↑Elias, Jennifer (27 June 2023)."Google cuts jobs at Waze as it continues to merge mapping products".CNBC.Retrieved11 September2023.
- ↑"Google buys YouTube for $1.65bn".BBC.10 October 2006.Retrieved11 September2023.
Notes
- ↑Google was originally incorporated on September 4, 1998, however, since 2002, the company has celebrated its anniversaries on various days in September, most frequently on September 27.[1][2][3]The shift in dates reportedly happened to celebrate index-size milestones in tandem with the birthday.[4]
Other websites
[change|change source]![]() |
Definitionsfrom Wiktionary |
![]() |
Mediafrom Commons |
![]() |
News storiesfrom Wikinews |
![]() |
Quotationsfrom Wikiquote |
![]() |
Source textsfrom Wikisource |
![]() |
Textbooksfrom Wikibooks |
![]() |
Learning resourcesfrom Wikiversity |