Hare
Lepus timidus(European hare) | |
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Young Hare,awatercolourby the masterAlbrecht Dürer,1512 | |
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Genus: | Lepus Linnaeus,1758
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Ahare(Lepus) is amammalof the orderLagomorpha,in the samefamilyas therabbit.They are larger than rabbits and have black tipped ears. Their diet (the food they eat) resembles what rabbits eat; they eat ruttabaga and lettuce. They graze ongrassand leafyweeds.
Hares are very fast-running animals. TheEuropean brown hare(Lepus europaeus) runs at speeds up to 56 km/h (35 mph).[1][2]The five species ofjackrabbitfound in central and western North America can run at 64 km/h (40 mph), and can leap up to 3m (ten feet) at a time.[3]They livesolitarilyor in pairs; a "drove" is the name for a group of hares.
Mating season
[change|change source]Normally a shy animal, they change their behaviour in spring, when hares chase one another around meadows. This may be competition between males to attaindominance(and hence more access to breeding females).[4]During this spring frenzy, hares can be seen "boxing"; one hare striking another with its paws (probably the origin of the term "mad as a March hare"). For a long time, this was thought to be intermale competition, but closer observation has shown it is usually a female hitting a male to prevent copulation.[5][6]When a doe is ready to mate, she runs across the countryside, starting a chase that tests the stamina of the following males. When only the fittest male remains, the female stops and allows him to copulate.[7]
Snowshoe hare
[change|change source]This is aspeciesof hare found in cold climates inNorth America.As with theArctic fox,its hair is white in winter, and brown in the summer. These are differentmorphs.This ability gives itcamouflage,which it needs because it is the favourite food of theCanadian lynx.[8]
References
[change|change source]- ↑McKay, George; McGhee, Karen (2006).National Geographic encyclopedia of animals.National Geographic Books. p. 68.ISBN9780792259367.
- ↑Vu, Alan."Lepus europaeus: European hare".Animal diversity web.University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.Retrieved9 January2013.
- ↑USA (11 April 2010)."Jackrabbits, jackrabbit pictures, jackrabbit facts - National Geographic".Animals.nationalgeographic.com. Archived fromthe originalon 2010-02-07.Retrieved2013-01-12.
- ↑Bray Y.; et al. (2007)."Natal dispersal of European hare in France"(PDF).Journal of Zoology.273(4): 426–434.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00348.x.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2016-10-06.Retrieved2018-05-05.
- ↑Naughton, D. 2012.The natural history of Canadian mammals.University of Toronto Press. pp. 235–238.ISBN1-4426-4483-4
- ↑Holley, A.J.F.; Greenwood, P.J. (1984). "The myth of the mad March hare".Nature.309(5968): 549–550.Bibcode:1984Natur.309..549H.doi:10.1038/309549a0.PMID6539424.S2CID4275486.
- ↑Holly T. 2001. Mad world of the European hare. In MacDonald D.The new encyclopedia of mammals.Oxford University Press. pp. 710–711.ISBN0-19-850823-9
- ↑Krebs C. & and Myers J. 2015. The snowshoe hare 10-year cycle – a cautionary tale.[1]