Joule
Appearance
Joule | |
---|---|
Unit system | SI derived unit |
Unit of | Energy |
Symbol | J |
Named after | James Prescott Joule |
Conversions | |
1 J in... | ... is equal to... |
SI base units | 1kg·m2/s2 |
CGS units | 1×107erg |
kilowatt hours | 2.78×10−7kW⋅h |
kilocalories | 2.39×10−4kcal |
BTUs | 9.48×10−4BTU |
electronvolts | 6.24×1018eV |
Ajoule(/ˈdʒaʊl/or sometimes/ˈdʒuːl/) is aunitin theSIsystem. It measures energy; usually in scientific or electrical appliances. It is named afterJames Prescott Joule.
A joule refers to the amount of energy transferred to an object when a force of 1newtonis applied on it over a distance of 1metre(1J = 1N × 1m). It is related to thewatt(a unit ofpower): one watt equals one joule per second.
It can also be understood as the work done for passing one ampere ofelectric currentthrough anelectric circuitof external resistance equivalent to one ohm for one second.