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Kew Gardens

Coordinates:51°28.480′N0°17.728′W/ 51.474667°N 0.295467°W/51.474667; -0.295467
This article is about a World Heritage Site
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens Temperate House from the Pagoda
TypeBotanical
LocationLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames,England
Coordinates51°28.480′N0°17.728′W/ 51.474667°N 0.295467°W/51.474667; -0.295467
Area121 hectares (300 acres)
Opened1759(1759)
Visitorsmore than 1.35 million per year
Species> 30,000
Public transit accessLondon UndergroundLondon OvergroundKew Gardens
Websitewww.kew.org
Official nameRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reference1084
Inscription2003 (27thSession)
Area132 ha (330 acres)
Buffer zone350 ha (860 acres)

Kew Gardensor theRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kewis a UNESCO World Heritage Site in theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thamesin theUnited Kingdom.[1]

Kew’s historic landscapes and buildings are a collection ofgardensandparksandglasshouses.[2]

Kew has the world's largest collection of plant specimens, and is one of the most important centres of research inbotany.[2]

Kew Gardens are open to visitors who pay to enter.[3]

Early work on the gardens started in the 17th century when KingHenry VIIbuilt Richmond Lodge in the area.[4]

The land was a private royal garden until theVictorian era.In 1840, the Royal Botanic Garden was established.[5]

The great expansion of theBritish Empirein the 19th century brought an expanded interest in exotic plants, so the gardens expanded.[6]

In the 20th century, the gardens continued to grow larger and even more important in plant science.[7]

The gardens were named aUNESCOWorld Heritage Sitein 2003.[1]

The Temperate glass house was fixed over 5 years. It opened again in 2018.[8]

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References

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  1. 1.01.1UNESCO,"Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew";retrieved 2012-4-20.
  2. 2.02.1Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew).About World Heritage StatusArchived2012-05-07 at theWayback Machine;retrieved 2012-4-20.
  3. "Visit Kew | Kew".www.kew.org.Retrieved2020-01-16.
  4. 16th & 17th Centuries: Royal Influences "Archived2012-05-07 at theWayback Machine;retrieved 2012-4-20.
  5. Kew,"Questions in Parliament 1837-1840"Archived2012-05-12 at theWayback Machine;retrieved 2012-4-20.
  6. Kew,"1841 - 1885: The expansion of the Royal Botanic Gardens"Archived2012-04-23 at theWayback Machine;retrieved 2012-4-20.
  7. Kew,"Unification and expansion of the Gardens"Archived2012-04-22 at theWayback Machine;retrieved 2012-4-20.
  8. "Temperate House | Kew".www.kew.org.Retrieved2020-01-16.

Other websites

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Media related toKew Gardensat Wikimedia Commons