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Relational database

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An image showing the relationship between the two tables, as indicated by the arrow

Arelationaldatabaseis a way of storing information (data). Relational databases help users join information to other information.

In a relational database, each record of data is stored in a row. The rows are grouped together in tables. In therelational model,a database table is called a relation. This is why the term relational is used for this kind of database.

The software used to do this grouping is called arelational database management system(RDBMS). The term "relational database" often refers to this type of software.

Relational databases are currently the main way in which companies store information like financial records, medical records, personal information, and manufacturing and logistical data.

The termrelational databasewas originally defined by and is attributed toEdgar CoddatIBM Almaden Research Centerin 1970.[1]

References

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  1. Codd, E.F. (1970). "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks".Communications of the ACM.13(6): 377–387.doi:10.1145/362384.362685.S2CID207549016.