Tribune of the plebs

Tribunes of the plebswere importantofficialsinAncient Rome.Theplebeians(plebs) were the free Roman people who were notpatricians.

The tribunes provided a balance between the power of theSenateand the needs of the people. There were ten tribunes at any time, and they could act separately or together.

These tribunes had the power to use the People's Assembly (the Concilium Plebis) to support the common people. They could summon the Senate, proposelegislationand intervene on the behalf of plebeians in legal matters. Most important of all was the power tovetothe actions of theConsulsand othermagistrates,to protect the interests of the plebeians. An assault on any plebian tribune was against the law.

Tribunes of the plebs were elected by the People's Assembly alone. They could be commoners, unlike all the other officials of the Roman Republic. Their role lasted for about 800 years, but under theRoman Empirethey did not have real powers. They were in origin and style, a working part of theRoman Republic.

Although a tribune could veto any action of the magistrates, Senate, or other assemblies, he had to be physically present in order to do so. Once the tribune was no longer present, the action could be completed as if the veto had not occurred. This meant that the tribunes' powers were limited to Rome itself, not the Republic in general.