Trondheim
Trondheim
Stiftstaden (English: "The Diocese City" ) | |
---|---|
City | |
Founded | 997 |
Population | |
• City | 212,660[1] |
•Urban | 186,364[2] |
Trondheim(help·info)is acityandmunicipalityin thecountyofSør-Trøndelag,Norway.With 212,660 people that live there (as of August 2023), Trondheim is Norway's third largestmunicipality.[1]It is also has the fourth biggesturban areain Norway, with apopulationof about 186,364.[2]
History[change|change source]
The city of Trondheim was founded in 997.[3][4][5]It was frequently used as the seat of theking,and wascapitalof Norway until 1217. In theMiddle Ages,Trondheim was the site of severalbattles,including the battle betweenKing SverreandErling Skakke,in 1179.[6]The city has experienced several major fires - the most devastating in 1651 and 1681. The 1651 fire destroyed 90% of thebuildingsin Trondheim, and the 1681 fire led to a total reconstruction of the city.
The city of Trondheim became a municipality January 1, 1838. Theruralmunicipalities ofByneset,Leinstrand,StrindaandTillerwere joined into Trondheim on January 1, 1964.
Since 1981, caves surrounding the city have been home tomaterielfrom theMarine Corps Prepositioning Program-Norway.
Related pages[change|change source]
References[change|change source]
- ↑1.01.1"Trondheim – 1601 (Sør-Trøndelag)".ssb.no/(in Norwegian).Archivedfrom the original on 5 February 2022.Retrieved21 August2023.
- ↑2.02.1"Folkemengde og areal i tettsteder 1. januar"[Population and area in urban areas on 1 January].ssb.no/(in Norwegian). Archived fromthe originalon 23 June 2017.Retrieved1 January2019.
- ↑Sjåvik, Jan (2010).The A to Z of Norway (The A to Z Guide Series Book 234).Scarecrow Press.p. 203.ISBN9780810872134.Archivedfrom the original on 28 May 2021.Retrieved21 August2023.
- ↑"Trondheim | History, Culture & Attractions | Britannica".Encyclopædia Britannica.2023-08-09.Retrieved2023-08-21.
It was founded in 997 by King Olaf I Tryggvason as the village of Kaupangr; he built a church and a royal residence, Kongsgård, there.
- ↑Nikel, David (2020-06-19)."The History of Trondheim".Life in Norway.Retrieved2023-08-21.
Most historians accept that Olav Tryggvason founded Trondheim in the year 997.
- ↑"Sverresborg".Berloga Workshop.3 October 2020.Retrieved2023-08-21.
During the spring of 1179, Magnus arrived with his army. The two armies met on June 19 in the Battle of Kalvskinnet (Slaget på Kalvskinnet) with the result being a clear victory for Sverre, securing his grip on Trøndelag. Magnus Erlingsson again attacked Trøndelag in the spring of 1180.
Other websites[change|change source]
- Municipality website(Norwegian only)
- Trondheim.no, Trondheim's official website inNorwegianArchived2004-01-02 at theWayback MachineandEnglishArchived2003-12-07 at theWayback Machine