Washington Monument

Washington Monument
Location	Washington, D.C.,United States
Coordinates	38°53′22″N77°2′7″W
Area	106.01 acres (0.429 km²)
Established	January 31, 1848
Visitors	467,550 (in 2005)

TheWashington Monumentis a large, tall, whiteobelisknear the west part of theNational MallinWashington, D.C.It was built to rememberGeorge Washington,who was the firstPresident of the United States.It is the tallest stone structure in the world, and is 555 feet 5⅛ inches (169.294 m) tall. The monument is made ofmarble,granite,andsandstone.The monument was started in 1848 but was not finished until 1884. This was because theAmerican Civil Warstarted soon after construction started. Construction continued after the war ended, but the type of sandstone was changed. Because of this, about part of the way up, you can see a change in color of the monument. The monument opened on February 21, 1885 after 19 years total of construction.

Plans of building the monument began even before Washington was elected president.

Visitors to Washington, D.C., can tour the inside of the Washington Monument. There is an elevator which takes people to the top. From the top, it is possible to see theNational Mall,theWhite House,theU.S. Capitol,and theLincoln Memorial.

Earthquake damage

On Tuesday, August 23, 2011, the Monument was cracked by anearthquake.A 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck Northern Virginia, about 135 km (84 mi) from Washington D.C.After inspection, cracks were found at the top of the Monument. Initially Monument and theplazaaround it was closed indefinitely however after repair, it has been re-opened in Oct 2019, for visitors. There were early reports that the Monument was leaning. TheNational Park Servicesaid that while there was damage, the Monument is not leaning.