1385
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 13th century–14th century–15th century |
Decades: | 1350s1360s1370s–1380s–1390s1400s1410s |
Years: | 138213831384–1385–138613871388 |
Gregorian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2138 |
Armenian calendar | 834 ԹՎ ՊԼԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 6135 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1306–1307 |
Bengali calendar | 792 |
Berber calendar | 2335 |
English Regnal year | 8Ric. 2– 9Ric. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1929 |
Burmese calendar | 747 |
Byzantine calendar | 6893–6894 |
Chinese calendar | GiápNăm(WoodRat) 4081 or 4021 — to — Ất xấu năm(WoodOx) 4082 or 4022 |
Coptic calendar | 1101–1102 |
Discordian calendar | 2551 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1377–1378 |
Hebrew calendar | 5145–5146 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1441–1442 |
-Shaka Samvat | 1306–1307 |
-Kali Yuga | 4485–4486 |
Holocene calendar | 11385 |
Igbo calendar | 385–386 |
Iranian calendar | 763–764 |
Islamic calendar | 786–787 |
Japanese calendar | Shitoku2 ( đến đức 2 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 1298–1299 |
Julian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
Korean calendar | 3718 |
Minguo calendar | 527 beforeROC Dân trước 527 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | −83 |
Thai solar calendar | 1927–1928 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương mộc chuột năm (male Wood-Rat) 1511 or 1130 or 358 — to — Âm mộc ngưu năm (female Wood-Ox) 1512 or 1131 or 359 |
1385(MCCCLXXXV) was acommon year starting on Sundayof theJulian calendar,the 1385th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 385th year of the2nd millennium,the 85th year of the14th century,and the 6th year of the1380sdecade. As of the start of 1385, the Gregorian calendar was 8 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
Events
[change|change source]- August 14–Battle of Aljubarrota– John of Aviz defeatsJohn I of Castilein the decisive battle of the1383-1385 Crisis.John of Aviz is crowned KingJohn I of Portugal,endingQueen Beatrice'srule, andPortugal's independence fromCastileis secured.
- August 14– TheUnion of Krewoestablishes theJagiellonian dynastyinPolandandLithuaniathrough the proposed marriage of QueenJadwiga of PolandandGrand Duke Jagiello of Lithuaniaand saw the acceptance ofRoman Catholicismby the Lithuanian elite.
- October 15– Battle of Valverde between the armies ofPortugalandCastile
- The marriage ofCharles VI of FranceandIsabella of Bavaria-Straubingis celebrated with France's first court ball.
- With help from theOttoman Empire,theAlbaniansexpel their conquerors fromZeta(nowMontenegro).Balša IIof Zeta is killed in the battle and is succeeded by his cousin,Đurađ II.Albania is then conquered by the Ottomans after theBattle of Savraand the Albanians begin an eighty-year resistance to Turkish rule.
- A group of Hungarian nobels helpCharles III of Naplesto overthrow QueenMaryas ruler ofHungaryandCroatia.
- Scotlandresists a small invasion force fromEngland.
- Tokhtamyshof theGolden Hordeconquers parts theJalayirid Empirein westernPersia,causing a rift between himself andTimurof the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.
- Olav IV of Norwayis elected as King ofSweden,in opposition to the unpopularKing Albert.
- Estense Castleis built inFerrarain present-dayItaly.
- Bodiam Castleis built inEast Sussex,England.
Births
[change|change source]- Thomas Ebendorfer,Austrian historian, (died1464)
- John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel(died1421)
- Jan van Eyck,Flemish painter (approximate date; died1441)
- Margaret Holland,English noblewoman (died1429)
Deaths
[change|change source]- Andronikos IV Palaiologos,co-ruler of theByzantine Empire
- Joan of Kent,wife ofEdward, the Black Prince(born1328)