1944
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century–20th century–21st century |
Decades: | 1910s1920s1930s–1940s–1950s1960s1970s |
Years: | 194119421943–1944–194519461947 |
1944(MCMXLIV) was aleap year starting on Saturdayin theGregorian calendar,the 1944th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 944th year of the2nd millennium,the 44th year of the20th century,and the 5th year of the1940sdecade.
Events
[change|change source]- January 4– TheBattle of Monte Cassinobegins.
- January 5– Murder of Danish playwrightKaj Munk
- January 17– British forces, inItaly,cross theGarigliano River.
- January 17– Meat Rationing ends in Australia
- January 20– TheRoyal Air Forcedrops 2,300 tons of bombs onBerlin;theU.S. Army 36th Infantry Division,in Italy, attempts to cross theRapido River.
- January 22–AlliesbeginOperation Shingle,the assault onAnzio,Italy.TheU.S. Army 45th Infantry Divisionstand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for 4 months.
- January 27– The two yearSiege of Leningradis lifted.
- January 29– TheBattle of Cisternatakes place.
- January 30–United Statestroops invadeMajuro, Marshall Islands.
- January 31– American forces land onKwajalein Atolland other islands in theJapanese-heldMarshall Islands.
Births
[change|change source]- January 9-Jimmy Page,Englishguitarist(Led Zeppelin)
- February 23–Johnny Winter
- March 1-Roger Daltrey,English singer (The Who)
- March 28–Ken Howard(d.2016)
- April 7–Gerhard Schröder
- April 9–Leila Khaled
- May 8–Gary Glitter
- May 14–George Lucas
- May 19–Peter Mayhew(d.2019)
- June 4-Michelle Phillips,American singer and musician (The Mamas & the Papas)
- July 13–Ernő Rubik
- July 19-Tim McIntire(d.1986)
- August 21-Peter Weir,Australian director
- September 10–Judit Pogány,Hungarian actress
- September 18-Veronica Carlson,British actor (d. 2022)
- October 9-John Entwistle,Englishbass guitarist(The Who) (d.2002)
- October 24–Ray Downs
- November 2-Michael Buffer,American ring announcer
- November 2-Keith Emerson,English keyboardist (Emerson, Lake & Palmer) (d.2016)
- November 10- SirTim Rice,English lyricist
- November 25–Ben Stein
Deaths
[change|change source]- 7 January 1944–Lou Henry Hoover,First Lady of the United States
- 21 July 1944–Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg,German army officer
- 14 October 1944–Erwin Rommel,German army officer
- 26 October 1944Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom Princess Henry of Battenberg youngest daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe - Coburg and Gotha
New books
[change|change source]- An American Dilemma–Gunnar Myrdal
- Au rendez-vous allemand– (To the German Rendezvous) –Paul Éluard
- A Bell for Adano–John Hersey
- Beyond the Palisade(poetry) –James K. Baxter
- The Book of Imaginary Beings–Jorge Luis Borges
- Book of Naturalists–Charles William Beebe
- The Case of Mrs. Wingate–Oscar Micheaux
- Dangling Man–Saul Bellow
- The Dawn Appears–Annie Greene Nelson
- Friday's Child–Georgette Heyer
- The Golden Fleece–Robert von Ranke Graves
- The Horse's Mouth–Joyce Cary
- Johnny Tremain–Esther Forbes
- The Lost Weekend–Charles R. Jackson
- Our Lady of the Flowers–Jean Genet
- The Razor's Edge–W. Somerset Maugham
- The Tall Book of Nursery Tales–Feodor Rojankovsky
- Terras do Sem Fim(The Violent Land) –Jorge Amado
- Thou That Dwellest in the Gardens–Hayyim Hazaz
- Two Frontiers(poetry) –Edwin James Bradley
Nobel prizes
[change|change source]- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,Joseph Erlanger,Americandoctor,(1874-1965), andHerbert Gasser,American doctor (1888-1963)