Amati

Amatiis the name of a family ofItalianviolinmakers. They made violins between about 1549 and 1740. They worked inCremonain Italy, the town which is famous for violin making.

Andrea Amati: the founder of the family

The most famous member of the family wasAndrea Amatiwho was born some time before 1511 and died in Cremona on 24 December 1577. He can be thought of as the inventor of the modern violin. He made violins,violasandcellos.A small number of his instruments are still in existence. They are dated between 1564 and 1574 and they have thecoat of armsofCharles IX of Franceon the back.

His sons Antonio and Girolamo Amati

Andrea Amati’s two sons wereAntonio Amatiwho was born about 1540 in Cremona and died there on 14 February 1607 andGirolamo Amatiwho was born about 1561 in Cremona and died of theplaguethere on 21 October 1630. They are known as "The Brothers Amati", but they did not work much together. However, they both produced some great instruments. They made the shape of the f holes perfect and gave their instruments more strength. They also made some large violas and cellos. They had an enormousinfluenceon all other violin makers.

Nicolò Amati

Nicolò Amatiwas the son of Girolamo Amati. He is now the most famous member of the family. He was born on 3 December 1596 and died on 12 April 1684. He was the most eminent of the family. He had become a very skilled violin maker by 1630 when his father died. During the next few years there was a lot of suffering because of the plague and not many people could afford to buy instruments. Then, after 1640, there was more demand again and Nicolò made many great instruments. Those that have survived are among the most sought-after and expensive violins today. He made instruments that were slightly wider and were known as the “Grand Pattern”. Many other violin makers learned from him. These pupils include AndreaGuarneriand possibly alsoAntonio Stradivari.

Girolamo Amati

The last maker of the family was Nicolo's son,Girolamo Amati,known asHieronymus II.He was born on 26 February and died on 21 February, 1740. Although he made some improvements to his father's instruments, they are not as good. Antonio Stradivari became the greatest violin maker at this time.

Related pages

• Antonio Stradivari
• Guarneri

References

• Grove Music Online

Other websites

• The Violin Site - Violin MakingArchived2005-03-09 at theWayback Machine