American crocodile
| American crocodile Temporal range:Pleistocene–Recent,[1]
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|---|---|
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| At theLa Manzanilla,Jalisco,Mexico | |
Scientific classification
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Crocodilia |
| Family: | Crocodylidae |
| Genus: | Crocodylus |
| Species: | C. acutus
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| Binomial name | |
| Crocodylus acutus Cuvier,1807
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| Approximate terrestrial range (green) | |
| Synonyms | |
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TheAmerican crocodileis a species ofcrocodilethat lives in theAmericas.[2]They usually move from the southernUnited Statesto the northernSouth America.Its scientific name,Crocodylus acutus,means "Pointy-snouted crocodile". It is because of the shape of itssnout.
Characteristics
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The American crocodile is a species of a crocodile with a high adult survival rate.[3]The American crocodiles can live for a long time. Like all crocodiles, the American crocodile has four short legs; a long, powerful tail; and scaly skin.
The nostrils, eyes, and ears are on the top of its head, so the rest of the body can be hidden underwater for surprise attacks[source?]Camouflagealso helps it catch food. The snout is longer and narrower than that of theAmerican alligator.American crocodiles are paler and more grayish than the dark-hued American alligator. The American crocodile crawls on its belly. It can also "high walk".[4]Big ones can run as fast as nearly 16 km/h (10 mph). They can swim at as fast as 32 km/h (20 mph).[5]
The average length for adult in thecontinental riverscan be 2.9 to 4 m (9 ft 6 in to 13 ft 1 in) long. Males weigh up to 382 kg (842 lb). Females can be 2.5 to 3 m (8 ft 2 in to 9 ft 10 in) and weigh up to 173 kg (381 lb).[6]
Biology and behavior
[change|change source]American crocodiles are more vulnerable to cold weather thanAmerican alligators.While an American crocodile cannot survive in water temperatures of 7.2 °C (45.0 °F) and below. American crocodiles will lose consciousness and drown due tohypothermiain that temperature. American crocodiles have a faster growth rate than alligators.[source?]
Feeding
[change|change source]American crocodiles feed mostly on fish, but big ones may prey on bigger animals, such asdeer.
American crocodiles are a somewhat aggressive crocodile species and have been known to attack humans. Attacks on humans are rare, but happen more often inMexico.
Distribution
[change|change source]The American crocodile's range in southernFloridaoverlaps with that of the closely relatedAmerican alligator.However, while the American alligator's range stretches as far north asVirginia,the American crocodile's range in the United States is confined to southern Florida.
This is because alligators are much better at tolerating cold weather than crocodiles. The body temperature of alligators has been known to drop to 38 degrees Fahrenheit without any harm at all to the alligator. However, the American crocodile is better at toleratingsaltwaterthan the alligator. American crocodiles have regularly been sighted 140 miles away from shore in theCaribbean Sea.[7][8][9]
References
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- ↑"Crocodylus acutus (American crocodile)".PBDB.
- ↑Homestead, Mailing Address: 40001 State Road 9336; Us, FL 33034 Phone:242-7700 Contact."American Crocodile: Species Profile - Everglades National Park (U.S. National Park Service)".nps.gov.Retrieved2020-08-22.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑Gonzalez, Venetia (2017)."Life histories and conservation of long-lived reptiles, an illustration with the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)".Journal of Animal Ecology.86(5): 1102–1113.doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12723.PMID28657652.S2CID3419329.
- ↑Gregg, Gordon; Gans, Carl, In Beesley, Pamela L; Ross, Graham J B; Glasby, Christopher J (eds.) Fauna of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service. (1993).Morphology & Physiology of the Crocodylia(PDF).ISBN978-0-644-32429-8.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑""American Crocodile" Everglades. Miami Science Museum ".Archived from the original on 2014-09-11.Retrieved2020-08-22.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑"American Crocodile".National Geographic Society.
- ↑"American Crocodile".Archived fromthe originalon 2013-05-23.Retrieved2020-08-22.
- ↑Ellis, T. M. (1981)."Tolerance of seawater by the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus".Journal of Herpetology.15(2): 187–192.doi:10.2307/1563379.JSTOR1563379.
- ↑"American Crocodiles, American Crocodile Pictures, American Crocodile Facts – National Geographic".Archived fromthe originalon 2010-01-17.Retrieved2020-08-22.