An'ei - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An'ei(An vĩnh)was aJapanese era name(Niên hiệu,,nengō,,lit. "year name" )afterMeiwaand beforeTenmei.This period started in November 1772 and ended in March 1781.^[1]During this time, the emperors wereGo-Momozono-tennō(Sau đào viên thiên hoàng)^[2]andKōkaku-tennō(Quang cách thiên hoàng).^[3]

ThenengōAn'eimeans "Eternal Tranquility"^[4]or "Peaceful and Long".^[5]

Events of theAn'eiera

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1774(An'ei 3):Kaitai shinsho,the first complete Japanese translation of a Western medical work, is published bySugita GempakuandMaeno Ryotaku.^[6]
1775(An'ei 4): Epidemic diseases spread in the Japanese population and 190,000 died inEdo.^[7]
1775(An'ei 4):Carl Peter Thunbergarrived atDutch East India Companyoutpost or "factory" inNagasaki.^[8]
1778(An'ei 7): Flooding at Kyoto.^[7]
1778(An'ei 7): Volcanic island ofSakurajimaerupted nearKagoshimaand 16,000 were killed.^[7]
12 June 1779(An'ei 8, 28th day of the 4th month): Former-Emperor Go-Momozonodied.^[9]
1779(An'ei 8):Isaac Titsingharrived atDejima.^[8]
1780:After the death of Empress Go-Momozono, thesuccession(senso) passed to Emperor Kōkaku; and his role asmonarchwas confirmed byceremonies(sokui).^[10]
1780(An'ei 9): Heavy rains and flooding in the Kantō.^[7]

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Edo period

References

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↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 31.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 257.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 546.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
↑Hall, John Whitney.(1955).Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719-1788,p. 7.
↑Screech, Timon (2000).Shogun's Painted Culture: Fear and Creativity in the Japanese States, 1760-1829.Reaktion Books. p. 100.ISBN 978-1-86189-064-1.
↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 167.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
↑^7.0^7.1^7.2^7.3Hall, John Whitney.(1955).Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719-1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan,p. 121.
↑^8.0^8.1Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 966.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
↑Meyer, Eva-Maria (1999).Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit: unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867.Lit. p. 186.ISBN 978-3-8258-3939-0.
↑Meyer, Eva-Maria (1999).Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit: unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867.Lit. p. 50.ISBN 978-3-8258-3939-0.

Other websites

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National Diet Library,"The Japanese Calendar"– historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
National Archives of Japan:Hinozenshu sanbutsu zuko,scroll showing illustrated inventory of industries in Hizen,An'ei2 (1773)Archived2015-10-02 at theWayback Machine

An'ei	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
	1772	1773	1774	1775	1776	1777	1778	1779	1780	1781

Preceded by:
Meiwa

Era ornengō:
An'ei

Succeeded by:
Tenmei

v t e Japanese era names(Nengō)
Legendary Period
Kofun period
Asuka period 538–710	Taika645–650· Hakuchi650–654· Shuchō686–686· Taihō701–704· Keiun704–708· Wadō708–715
Nara period 710–784	Reiki715–717· Yōrō717–724· Jinki724–729· Tenpyō729–749· Tenpyō-kanpō749–749· Tenpyō-shōhō749–757· Tenpyō-hōji757–765· Tenpyō-jingo765–767· Jingo-keiun767–770· Hōki770–781· Ten'ō781–782· Enryaku782–806
Heian period 784–1185	Daidō806–810· Kōnin810–824· Tenchō824–834· Jōwa834–848· Kashō848–851· Ninju851–854· Saikō854–857· Ten'an857–859· Jōgan859–877· Gangyō877–885· Ninna885–889· Kanpyō889–898· Shōtai898–901· Engi901–923· Enchō923–931· Jōhei931–938· Tengyō938–947· Tenryaku947–957· Tentoku957–961· Ōwa961–964· Kōhō964–968· Anna968–970· Tenroku970–973· Ten'en973–976· Jōgen976–978· Tengen978–983· Eikan983–985· Kanna985–987· Eien987–988· Eiso988–990· Shōryaku990–995· Chōtoku995–999· Chōhō999–1004· Kankō1004–1012· Chōwa1012–1017· Kannin1017–1021· Jian1021–1024· Manju1024–1028· Chōgen1028–1037· Chōryaku1037–1040· Chōkyū1040–1044· Kantoku1044–1046· Eishō1046–1053· Tengi1053–1058· Kōhei1058–1065· Jiryaku1065–1069· Enkyū1069–1074· Jōhō1074–1077· Jōryaku1077–1081· Eihō1081–1084· Ōtoku1084–1087· Kanji1087–1094· Kahō1094–1096· Eichō1096–1097· Jōtoku1097–1099· Kōwa1099–1104· Chōji1104–1106· Kashō1106–1108· Tennin1108–1110· Ten'ei1110–1113· Eikyū1113–1118· Gen'ei1118–1120· Hōan1120–1124· Tenji1124–1126· Daiji1126–1131· Tenshō1131–1132· Chōshō1132–1135· Hōen1135–1141· Eiji1141–1142· Kōji1142–1144· Ten'yō1144–1145· Kyūan1145–1151· Ninpei1151–1154· Kyūju1154–1156· Hōgen1156–1159· Heiji1159–1160· Eiryaku1160–1161· Ōhō1161–1163· Chōkan1163–1165· Eiman1165–1166· Nin'an1166–1169· Kaō1169–1171· Jōan1171–1175· Angen1175–1177· Jishō1177–1181· Yōwa1181–1182· Juei1182–1184· Genryaku1184–1185
Kamakura period 1185–1333	Bunji1185–1190· Kenkyū1190–1199· Shōji1199–1201· Kennin1201–1204· Genkyū1204–1206· Ken'ei1206–1207· Jōgen1207–1211· Kenryaku1211–1213· Kempo1213–1219· Jōkyū1219–1222· Jōō1222–1224· Gennin1224–1225· Karoku1225–1227· Antei1227–1229· Kangi1229–1232· Jōei1232–1233· Tenpuku1233–1234· Bunryaku1234–1235· Katei1235–1238· Ryakunin1238–1239· En'ō1239–1240· Ninji1240–1243· Kangen1243–1247· Hōji1247–1249· Kenchō1249–1256· Kōgen1256–1257· Shōka1257–1259· Shōgen1259–1260· Bun'ō1260–1261· Kōchō1261–1264· Bun'ei1264–1275· Kenji1275–1278· Kōan1278–1288· Shōō1288–1293· Einin1293–1299· Shōan1299–1302· Kengen1302–1303· Kagen1303–1306· Tokuji1306–1308· Enkyō1308–1311· Ōchō1311–1312· Shōwa1312–1317· Bunpō1317–1319· Gen'ō1319–1321· Genkyō1321–1324· Shōchū1324–1326· Karyaku1326–1329· Gentoku1329–1331· Genkō1331–1334^♯· Shōkyō1332–1334^₪
Nanboku-chō period (Northern Court) 1336–1392	Kemmu1334–1338· Ryakuō1338–1342· Kōei1342–1345· Jōwa1345–1350· Kannō1350–1352· Bunna1352–1356· Enbun1356–1361· Kōan1361–1362· Jōji1362–1368· Ōan1368–1375· Eiwa1375–1379· Kōryaku1379–1381· Eitoku1381–1384· Shitoku1384–1387· Kakei1387–1389· Kōō1389–1390· Meitoku1390–1394^‡
Nanboku-chō period (Southern Court) 1336–1392	Kemmu1334–1336· Engen1336–1340· Kōkoku1340–1346· Shōhei1346–1370· Kentoku1370–1372· Bunchū1372–1375· Tenju1375–1381· Kōwa1381–1384· Genchū1384–1392^‡
Muromachi period 1333–1573	Ōei1394–1428· Shōchō1428–1429· Eikyō1429–1441· Kakitsu1441–1444· Bun'an1444–1449· Hōtoku1449–1452· Kyōtoku1452–1455· Kōshō1455–1457· Chōroku1457–1460· Kanshō1460–1466· Bunshō1466–1467· Ōnin1467–1469· Bunmei1469–1487· Chōkyō1487–1489· Entoku1489–1492· Meiō1492–1501· Bunki1501–1521· Eishō1504–1521· Daiei1521–1528· Kyōroku1528–1532· Tenbun1532–1555· Kōji1555–1558· Eiroku1558–1570· Genki1570–1573
Momoyama period 1573–1600	Tenshō1573–1592· Bunroku1592–1596· Keichō1596–1615
Edo period 1600–1868	Genna1615–1624· Kan'ei1624–1644· Shōhō1644–1648· Keian1648–1652· Jōō1652–1655· Meireki1655–1658· Manji1658–1661· Kanbun1661–1673· Enpō1673–1681· Tenna1681–1684· Jōkyō1684–1688· Genroku1688–1704· Hōei1704–1711· Shōtoku1711–1716· Kyōhō1716–1736· Genbun1736–1741· Kanpō1741–1744· Enkyō1744–1748· Kan'en1748–1751· Hōreki1751–1764· Meiwa1764–1772· An'ei1772–1781· Tenmei1781–1789· Kansei1789–1801· Kyōwa1801–1804· Bunka1804–1818· Bunsei1818–1830· Tenpō1830–1844· Kōka1844–1848· Kaei1848–1854· Ansei1854–1860· Man'en1860–1861· Bunkyū1861–1864· Genji1864–1865· Keiō1865–1868
Modern Japan 1868–present	Meiji1868–1912· Taishō1912–1926· Shōwa1926–1989· Heisei1989–2019· Reiwa2019–present
^♯The Northern pretenders did not recognize the Genkō era. Gentoku was used in the Northern Court until 1332. ^₪The Shōkyō era was recognized only by the Northern pretenders, not by the Southern Court. ^‡Upon reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392, Genchū was discontinued. Meitoku was used until 1394.

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Events of theAn'eiera

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References

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