An'ei
Appearance
An'ei(An vĩnh)was aJapanese era name(Niên hiệu,,nengō,,lit. "year name" )afterMeiwaand beforeTenmei.This period started in November 1772 and ended in March 1781.[1]During this time, the emperors wereGo-Momozono-tennō(Sau đào viên thiên hoàng)[2]andKōkaku-tennō(Quang cách thiên hoàng).[3]
ThenengōAn'eimeans "Eternal Tranquility"[4]or "Peaceful and Long".[5]
Events of theAn'eiera
[change|change source]- 1774(An'ei 3):Kaitai shinsho,the first complete Japanese translation of a Western medical work, is published bySugita GempakuandMaeno Ryotaku.[6]
- 1775(An'ei 4): Epidemic diseases spread in the Japanese population and 190,000 died inEdo.[7]
- 1775(An'ei 4):Carl Peter Thunbergarrived atDutch East India Companyoutpost or "factory" inNagasaki.[8]
- 1778(An'ei 7): Flooding at Kyoto.[7]
- 1778(An'ei 7): Volcanic island ofSakurajimaerupted nearKagoshimaand 16,000 were killed.[7]
- 12 June 1779(An'ei 8, 28th day of the 4th month): Former-Emperor Go-Momozonodied.[9]
- 1779(An'ei 8):Isaac Titsingharrived atDejima.[8]
- 1780:After the death of Empress Go-Momozono, thesuccession(senso) passed to Emperor Kōkaku; and his role asmonarchwas confirmed byceremonies(sokui).[10]
- 1780(An'ei 9): Heavy rains and flooding in the Kantō.[7]
Related pages
[change|change source]References
[change|change source]- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 31.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 257.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 546.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑Hall, John Whitney.(1955).Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719-1788,p. 7.
- ↑Screech, Timon (2000).Shogun's Painted Culture: Fear and Creativity in the Japanese States, 1760-1829.Reaktion Books. p. 100.ISBN978-1-86189-064-1.
- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 167.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑7.07.17.27.3Hall, John Whitney.(1955).Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719-1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan,p. 121.
- ↑8.08.1Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia.Harvard University Press. p. 966.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑Meyer, Eva-Maria (1999).Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit: unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867.Lit. p. 186.ISBN978-3-8258-3939-0.
- ↑Meyer, Eva-Maria (1999).Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit: unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867.Lit. p. 50.ISBN978-3-8258-3939-0.
Other websites
[change|change source]- National Diet Library,"The Japanese Calendar"– historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
- National Archives of Japan:Hinozenshu sanbutsu zuko,scroll showing illustrated inventory of industries in Hizen,An'ei2 (1773)Archived2015-10-02 at theWayback Machine
An'ei | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 | 1780 | 1781 |
Preceded by: Meiwa |
Era ornengō: An'ei |
Succeeded by: Tenmei |