Apiaceae
Umbellifers | |
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Inflorescence of wildAngelica (Angelica sylvestris) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Division: | |
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Family: | Apiaceae(orUmbelliferae) |
Type genus | |
Apium | |
Genera | |
including: |
Umbellifers(Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) areangiospermsincludingcumin,parsley,carrot,coriander/cilantro,dill,caraway,fennel,parsnip,celery,anise,and other relatives. It is a large family with about 300generaand more than 3,000species.It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700speciesin 434genera.[1]There are a small number of poisonous plants.Hemlockhas aparalysingeffect. There are a lot of phototoxic species. Light causes changes which produce toxic chemicals. Phototoxicity causes a chemically induced skin irritation. It needs light, and does not involve theimmune system.It is a type of photosensitivity.
Flower format
[change|change source]The defining characteristic of the family is theinflorescence.The flowers usually grouped in terminal umbels, as shown in the photograph. They are usually compound, and called umbelliform cymes. They are groups of groups.
References
[change|change source]- ↑Stevens P.F. (2001 onwards).Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.Version 9, June 2008.