Disco

Disco
Stylistic origins	Soul,dance,R&B,funk
Cultural origins	Late 1960s;United States
Typical instruments	Electric guitar,Bass guitar,Drums,Keyboards,big band instruments,Strings,Latin percussion
Other topics
Saturday Night Fever,Post-disco,Euro disco

Discois a style ofmusicthat was mostpopularfrom the mid-1970sto the early1980s,featuring African-American and Latino musicians and audiences, and in private dance parties thrown in the underground gay community of New York. People usuallydanceto disco music at bars calleddisco clubs.The word "disco" is also used to refer to the style of dancing that people do to disco music, or to the style of clothes that people wear to go disco dancing. Disco music was an up-tempo form of music which included elements ofsoul,funkand Latin music. It had a strong beat meant for dancing, a steady four-on-the-floor rhythm, and a big bass line, and orchestral instrumentation often includedstringsections. Disco isdance musictoo.

Disco was at its most popular in theUnited StatesandEuropein the late1970sand early 1980s. Disco was brought into the mainstream by the hit movieSaturday Night Fever,which was released in 1977. This movie, which starredJohn Travolta,showed people doing disco dancing. Many radio stations played disco in the late 1970s. By the early 1980s, disco had started to fall out of popularity, and other genres, such as dance, Hi-NRG andpost-discogrew in popularity. Nevertheless, disco still exerts an influence on modern day dance music, and still has occasional moments of popularity. Additionally, a different form of disco arose in Europe, known asEuro disco,which obtained some popularity.

Disco music

Disco music blends R&B with funk, soul and dance music. Disco music usually consists of a singer,electric guitars,synthesizerkeyboards, electricbass guitar,and adrummeror electronic drum machine.Disco music is often very simple music, with a strong beat and a strong "bass line". Disco music often has many electronic effects.

Disco dancing

Disco dancing is oftensexually suggestive.When people go disco dancing, they usually wear tight trousers, leather shoes or boots, and glittery clothes. Women going disco dancing often wore tight clothes that revealed body parts such as their thighs or the upper part of their chest. Men going disco dancing often opened up the buttons of their shirts to show the upper part of their chest.

Disco clubs

Disco music is played at disco clubs. In the late 1970s, there were famous disco clubs such asStudio 54in New York City. Disco clubs have a large dance floor and a large pa system. A Disk Jockey (or "DJ" ) plays records of disco music through powerful amplifiers with a number of high wattage speakers. Disco music was usually played very loud, with lots of low bass frequencies. Disco clubs usually had coloured lights that flashed with the music called scanners, and mirror balls with hundreds of small mirrors, that reflect light onto the dancers and all corners of the room.

Disco culture

Most people who went disco dancing at disco clubs drankalcoholsuch aschampagneandrum.Many people consumedillegal drugssuch ascocaineormarijuana,so that they would become intoxicated. People who went disco dancing often had sex with people that they would meet at the disco club.

Notable musicians

(Source:All Music)

• Bee Gees
• Donna Summer
• Village People
• Sylvester
• Amanda Lear
• Amii Stewart
• Andrea True Connection
• Anita Ward

Related pages

• Funk
• R&B
• Soul music