Stewiacke

Stewiacke
Town
Stewiacke Town Hall and monument
Nickname(s): Halfway between the North Pole and the Equator
Motto(s): Respect, Prosperity, Growth
Stewiacke Location of Stewiacke, Nova Scotia
Coordinates:45°8′32″N63°20′54″W
Country	Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
Municipality	Colchester County
Incorporated	August 30, 1906
Government
• Mayor	Wendy Robinson
• Governing Body	Stewiacke Town Council
• MLA	Larry Harrison
• MP	Scott Armstrong(C)
Area (2016)
• Total	17.62 km2(6.80 sq mi)
Elevation	100 m (300 ft)
Population (2016)
• Total	1,373
• Density	77.9/km2(202/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−4(AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−3(ADT)
Postal code	B0N 2J0
Area code	902
Telephone Exchange	639, 671
Median Earnings*	$26,521
NTSMap	011E03
GNBCCode	CBKOM
Website	stewiacke.net
Median household income, 2000 ($) (all households) Places in Nova Scotia

Stewiackeis atownlocated in southernColchester County,Nova Scotia,Canada.The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906.

History

Stewiacke was named in the language of the localMi'kmaqFirst Nationsand is a word meaning "flowing out in small streams" and "winding river" or "whimpering or whining as it goes".During theFrench and Indian War,the British builtFort Ellisin the area to protect New England Planters from Mi'kmaq raids.

Drawing of a mastodon skeleton by Rembrandt Peale

In the late 1990s, a tourism attraction named Mastodon Ridge opened near the town's highway exit, based on a local discovery of amastodonskeleton. The Mastodon Ridge Complex features a craft store, toy store, a mini golf andinterpretive centrewhich displays several of the mastodon's bones.

Stewiacke is home to two bars, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a pizza store, numerous fast food restaurants, two gas stations, a hardware store, an audio-visual production company, an 18-hole golf course and a newly built elementary school that replaced two former local schools.

Stewiacke is also home to a volunteer fire department that was the first department in North America to use specialized foam as a fire suppression agent. Alongside other achievements involving the use of certain fire apparatus.

The town is noted as being located halfway between theNorth Poleand theEquator(Actually in Alton, Nova Scotia).Controversy in the past over this claim stems from the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere, and therefore the halfway mark lies approximately 16 km North of the45th parallel.

The town's most notorious event occurred on Friday April 12, 2001, when a local teenager, at home on a school in-service day, tampered with a railway switch on theCN RailHalifax-Montrealmainline, causingVia Rail Canada'sOceanto derail several minutes later when it passed through the centre of the community.Several buildings and rail cars were destroyed and many people were injured, including some severely, although no fatalities resulted.

The town is located in theStewiacke Valleyat the confluence of theStewiackeandShubenacadie Riverand is a service and support centre for local agricultural communities as well as a service exit onHighway 102.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1956	1,024	—
1961	1,042	+1.8%
1981	1,201	+15.3%
1986	1,265	+5.3%
1991	1,306	+3.2%
1996	1,405	+7.6%
2001	1,388	−1.2%
2006	1,421	+2.4%
2011	1,438	+1.2%
2016	1,373	−4.5%

In the2016 Census of Populationconducted byStatistics Canada,the Town of Stewiacke recorded a population of 1,373 living in 629 of its 681 total private dwellings, a change of-4.5% from its 2011 population of 1,438. With a land area of 17.62 km²(6.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 77.9/km²(202/sq mi) in 2016.

Parks

• Caddell Rapids Lookoff Provincial Park

•Dennis Park

Other websites

• Town of Stewiacke
• Central Nova Tourist Association - official website