Mukondombera weAIDS

Izwi rokutimukondomberarinorevapandemickana chirwere chakatekeshera. AIDS muenzaniso wechirwere chakatekeshera - saka pakutaurwa tinofanira kutiMukondombera weAIDSnokuti kunokwanisa kuita mukondombera wechimwewo chirwere. Mazuvano vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisika vachifunga kuti zvinoreva chirwere che HIV-Aids. Izvi zvaka tangira apo muimbiThomas Mapfumoakaimba kambo kake kainzi mukondombera kanova ndiko kakaita kuti izwi iri riite mukurumbira.

Mukondombera weAIDS

Zvino notaura kurwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kunoonekwa mushure mekunge masoja anodzivirira kurwara kwemumuviri aparadzwa neutachiona hweHIV. Sakamukondomberahachisiri chirwere chimwe asi izita rinotsanangura mamiriro ekunge muviri usisakwanise kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchitsama chezvirwere mushure mekunge utachiona hweHIV hwatekeshera mumuviri wemunhu. Mukondombera unowanzovapo kwapera makore akati kuti munhu atapukirwa neutachiona hweHIV.

Chii chinonzi HIV

HIV hutachiona hunoparadza hudzivisi hwezvirwere pamuviri wemunhu. HIV hutachiona hunokonzera Mukondombera - kana kuti AIDS. Hutachiona uhwu hwunoparadza masoja anorwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana - siyana mumuviri wemunhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu ane utachiona arambe achirwara - rwara kusvikira ave nemukondombera.

Pari nhasi (April 2013) hakuna mushonga unorapa Mukondombera. Kune mishonga yakasiyana siyana inoshandiswa kudzivisa kutekeshera kwehutachiona hunokonzera mukondomera asi denda iri rinoramba ririmo mumuviri.

Kupararira kwehutachiona

lHutachiona hunowanikwa mumvura dzemumuviri dzakaita seropa nemvura dzinobuda kana vanhu vachiita zvepabonde (mumbeu yababa nemumvura dzinobuda munhengo yemunhukadzi kana pachiitwa zvepabonde). Unowanikwa zvakare mumukaka waamai. Hutachiona uhwu hunowanzoparadzirika nenzira dzinotevera:

• Mukuita zvepabonde (Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe ane zviviri pazana -92%) Unogona kutapukirwa neHIV ukaita zvepabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona hwacho.

• Kubva kunamai kuenda kumwana (Zvikamu zvinomwe pazana - 7%). Madzimai vane utachiona vanogona kutapurira vana vavo pavanenge vachisununguka ne pakuyamwisa.

• Ropa rine utachiona: Munhu anogona kutapukirwa nemukondombera kubva muropa remumwe munhu ane utachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pakuwedzerwa ropa, mumitambo inogona kukuvadza kana vanhu vakabuda ropa, nemukushandisa majekiseni amboshandiswa kumumhu ane utachiona.

MuZimbabweropa rose rinoshandiswa muzvipatara rinovhenekwa kuti harina HIV here risati rapiwa kumurwere. Kana rikaonekwa rine utachiona uhwu harizomboshandiswa muvarwere vanoda kuwedzerwa ropa. Hutachiona hwe HIV hauparadzirwe ne:

• Kupa ropa
• Kushandisa midziyo yekubikisa
• Kushandisa zvimbuzi zveveruzhinji
• Kugara mumba mumwechete nemunhu anheutachiona
• Kubata kana kubatsira munhu ane utachiona
• Humhutu/mamosikwito
• Kukosora nekuhetsura
• Huroyi

Kuturikira Mashoko

AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

• Shoko rokutisyndromerinorevarunning together.Chivakamberi chekutisyn-chinorevatogether.Chikamu chinoti-dromechinorevarunning.Saka pazita re'AIDSsyndrome rinoreva kumomoterwa nezvirwere kunoitika kana hutachiona hweHIV hwagodza uye muviri wemunhu wakurirwa. Saka AIDS tingati rumomotera rehutachiona nezvirwere runouya pakawondongwa ndemeredzi yehurwere. Nekumwe kutaura muchidimbu totiMudovodzanwa pakaWondongwa Ndemeredzi yekuRovedzwa- apa ndemeredzi iri kurevaimmunity;kurovedzwakuchireveraadaptation.Sakandemeredzi yekurovedzwayoturikiraadaptive immunity,inodanwa nerimwe zita kutiacquired immunity.Shoko rokutimudovodzanwariri kuturikira chinonzisyndromekureva rumomotera rwezvirwere nehutachiona runoonekwa kana kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri kwaparara.
• Living positively with AIDS zvinorevaliving right with AIDS,chirevo ichi chinoturikirwa chichinzikurarama zvakarungama neAIDS- apa izwi rokutizvakurungamarinotaura zvimwechete nokutiright.

• Tendai is HIV positive inoturikirwa ichinziTendai aneHIV Yakateramakana kutiRopa raTendai rakawongororwa,HIV yakaterama.
• His blood sample tested HIV negative yoturikirwa kunziRopa rake rakawongororwaHIV Yakapokamaapa izwi rokuti yakapokama riri kureva kusawirirana kana kusabvumirana nezvarehwa, zviri kutaurwa kana zvakanyorwa - sokutiNdinopokana nezvabva kutaurwa naSachigaro.
• Living positively with AIDS yoturikirwa ichinziKuterama uchirarama neMukondombera
• Vana vazhinji varikusangana nematambudziko anosanganisira kusekwa nevamwe vana.

Mitauro yeBantu

• Kinandevanotiekikalikanaomukondo(n. residence). Mamwe mazwi:omo-mulongo(at the village).Bavilivanotibeelë(v. to be sick; to be in the wrong).
• Luwangavanotiokhuleema(be ninsufficient, lack).VaGwerevanotikudamba(be needy; be in need; be deficient; be without, struggle, suffer),kutambura.
• MaZuluvanotiputayo(deficient). Mamwe mazwi:puta(defective, fall short, imperfect, lapse, fail, omit).Ukuputa(imperfection. failure, omission). Mamwe mazwi:putile(imperfect, lapsed).
• Swahilivanotiparama; palama(1. be lacking or deficient; 2. be sterile or barren).VaNyorovanoti-kondama(become weak and emaciated from illness).
• MaZulu vanotiinkohlombela(n. Emaciated person or beast). Mamwe mazwi:umkhohlomba(n. Emaciated person or beast).