Nguva

Nguva(nge.time, duration) kananguwaienderero yechamuteveranochevuzimauyezviitikozvinoitika murondorwusingakunukudzwe kubva murukare,muruzvinouye muramangwana.Chisanganiswa chehuwandu hwezvipimozvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa kutevedzazviitiko, kuenzanisa nguva-inotorwa ye zviitiko kana maindavhoro aripakati pawo, uye kukwandifayarheti ye shandukoye huwandu hwemumtumbi pavudikana murupepukorweitiko.Nguva inowanzo dudzwa seutanduuna,pamwe neutandu unhatu we chadenga.

Nguva yagarisa irinhauroyakakosha ye kudzidza muchinamato,ugondamanouyesainzi,asi kuipa chirevo munzira inopinda mundimafundodzose pasina chirevo chinozivikwana kwakakonzera kukanganisavafundi (maskola).Zvakadaro, ndimafundo dzakasiyana sengebhizimusi,hushangazhi,maspoti,masainzi, uyezviseza zvokupefomazvinosanganisa nosheni yenguva mumitandira ye kupimayazvo.

Nguva inopimwa nezviyero zvinonzi:chepiri(s),mhindi(mhin),rinhambo(nh).Musiumwe une mamanhambo makumi maviri nemana (24 hr). Rinhambo rimwe rine makumi matanhatu emhindi. Mhindi rimwe rine makumi matanhatu echepiri.

• Kudzamara,dzamara,kudzimara,kudzingara- ishoko rinotaurwa kurevera chinhu chiri kuitwa iko zvino chichizomira kana kushanduka kana imwe nguva yasvika. Somuenzaniso - ticharima dhunduru rekumadokero kudzamara zuva ravira. Ticharamba tichifambakudzamaratasvika pane misha.
• Metsaishoko reChindaurinofanana nokutikudzamara.Sokuti metsa nhasi zvinoreva kuti kusvika nhasi. Metsa auye kureva kudzamara auye.
• Rute 1:19,Ndizvo vairi ava vakaendametsavaguma Bhetherehema: So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. (kubva muBhaibherireChiNdau)

• Mhindi(Short space of time).
• Kamukowoko,kamukuwokanachinguva(Instant. Moment. 2. Short space of time).
• Kutunha,kutunhidzirakana kutunhiridza (postpone) apa kureva kushandudza chiitiko chakatarwa nguva yacho kuti chichifamba panguva iri mberi.

• Chigu(temporary thing).
• Chingo,chingurikanachiko(Since). Chingo ndakabarwa handisati ndambosvika kuMavhuradonha.
• Nhasi(today) izwi rinoreva zuva rino ratiri kana musi uno watiri. KuChiNdauinotinyamashi.

Nguva ye Chishona

nguva pa wachi	Chishona	nguva pa wachi	Chishona	Nguva pa wachi (inogona kuva iyi futi)
Kuseniseni
4:00am – 4:59am	mambamkwedza;mashambanzou	ante meridiem; AM	kuseni (ksn)	4:00ksn – 4:59ksn
5:00am – 5:59am	runyanhiriri;mafuramhembwe	kumashure kwemasikati	mm?; km?	5:00ksn – 5:59ksn
Mangwanani
6:00am – 9:59am	rudziyamushana;rudziyakamwe			6:00ksn – 9:59ksn
10:00am – 11:59am	rurovanhongonya			10:00ksn – 11:59ksn
Masikati
12:00pm – 14:59pm	masikati	post meridiem; PM	msk (masikati)	12:00msk – 14:59msk
15:00pm – 16:59pm	madeukira[madekwana]			15:00msk – 16:59msk
Madeko
17:00pm – 17:59pm	rukunzvikunzvi		mdk (madekwa)	17:00mdk – 17:59mdk
18:00pm – 18:59pm	rufuramhembwe[manhoko]		mnh (manheru)	18:00mdk – 18:59mdk
Manheru
19:00pm – 19:59pm	ruvhunzavaeni			19:00mdk – 19:59mdk
Usiku
20:00pm – 3:59am	usiku			20:00mdk – 3:59ksn

Nguva dze mangwanani

• Kumashure kwe masikati (mm) - haakwanise kushandiswa nekuti zvinopokana ne milimita.
• Kumashure kwe masikati (km) - inopokana ne kiromita.
• Kumashure kwe masikati (ms) - inopokana ne mili sekondi.
• KSN - ari kubva pakuti "kuseni", saka panonzi 6am toniti matanhatu ekuseni (6ksn)

Nguva dze masikati

• MSK - ari kubva pakuti "masikati", saka panonzi 12pm tinoti maguminembiri emasikati (12msk).
• MDK- ari kubva pakuti "madekwa", saka panonzi 6pm tinoti matanhatu emadekwa (6mdk)
  • shoko rokuti madekwa rakajairika vanhu vazhinji vanoritaura pavanenge vachitaura nezve nguva ngunyangwe munziyo. 6 dzemadekwa, 9 dzemadekwa.
• MNH - ari kubva pakuti "manheru", saka panonzi 6pm tinoti matanhatu emanheru (6mnh)

Kuwerenga nguva

Rinhambo / Awa

Nhamboirimwe shoko reShona rinoreva kunguva, rinoshandiswa kutaura zvikamu zvenguva, kana tichitodza Chingezi tinotiawa.

Mamhindi / Mamineti

Mhindiishoko rechishona rinoreva nguva pfupi, uye nekumwe kutaura tinotiminetizve tichitodza Chingezi.

Zvepiri / Masekondi

Chepirindiro shoko rinoshandiswa kureva masekondi kuChishona, nekumwe kutaura tinotiChinguva.

Zvidimbu / Hafu

Chidimbuzvinoreva chikamu kana chikamu chepakati neChishona, nepamusaka pekushandisa Chingezi vanhu vanotihafuzve.

Zvipandi / Kota

Chipandiishoko rechishona rinozvikamu zvina, kana kota tichitodza Chingezi pekare.

Zvinyorwa zve chidzidzo

Mwero wenguva

• Chitima chinosvika nechido:the train arrives on time.
• Mangwanakanahwedza(tomorrow).
• Hwedza Mangwanani(Tomorrow Morning).
• Hwedza Mauro(Tomorrow Evening).
• Kuswera mangwana (day after tomorrow).
• Kuswera Zurokanamarimwe zuro(day before yesterday).
• Masikati kanasikati(daytime) apa kureva nguva yokunge kunze kwakachena.
• Mambakwedzakanamarirakwedza(dawn of day) apa kureva chifumo chezuva.
• Utongakana utongwa hwakatsvuka (first glow).
• Mukore(period of history).
• Mukuwo(time, period?) TarisaEsther 8:9muBhaibherireChiNdau.
• Nhaka(this year) zvichireva gore rino. Nhaka tinonzwaririra: gore rino tinonzwaririra. Tinokwanisa kutura tichitinhaka unokananhaka rino.
• Izwi rokutichibaka(time) rinotaurwa kuKalangarichirevanguva.Zvichida iwi iri rinotodzana nezita rinonziChiwaka?
• Izwi rokuti chimuka (following day) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva mangwana.

Kurerutsa Mutauro

• Mati sekuru vachasvika nhamboi?
• Mugarakare(Object that has lasted long, or will last long, or has been a long time in its present position).
• Hunderere,hunyata,kanatsva-a(ideo of Growing dark at dusk). Kunze kwava kuti hunderere: dusk is falling.
• Apo nyika ichindoripomukuwowokukusha nokukukura, kutonhora nokupisha, chirimo nechando, masikati nousiku azvizokoreri,Genesis 8:23(kubva muBhaibherireChiNdau).
• Chingurindamuka handina kumbobuda panze.
• Chikondakabarwa handisati ndamboonanzunza.
• Chingochandapinda handisati ndaonana naChiremba.

Tsumo

• Zuva ravira radoka usiku hahuririshiri.After sunset, it dawns (already); birds do not sing at night.
• Pasi mupindu panopinduka. The world is liable to change, it changes.

Mashoko ashandiswa

	chamuteverano (sequence)		itiko (experience,qualia)		ndimafundo (field of study)
	mtumbi pavudi (material reality)		utandu una (fourth dimension)
	indavhoro (interval)		utandu utatu we chadenga (three-dimensional space)
	rupepuko (conscious)		chadenga (space)

Mitauro ye Chibantu

• Mang'anjainoti ntawi (n. time) kureva nguva.Nyungweinoti nthawe (time) kureva nguva.Kaguluinoti chigele (time).
• ZigulaneDigoinoti chipindi (awhile, while, time, channel, episode; Period of time) kureva nhambwe yenguva.Yaoinoti katema (time, occasion, season, date).
• Nyanjainoti bindikiza (n. to be permanent).Shambalainoti minga (n. time) kureva nguva.Kinandeinoti endambi (time) kurevanguva.
• Makuainoti okathi (n. time) kurevanguva.Ndebeleinoti isikathi.Lugandainoti mlundi (a time) kureva chinguva.Kinandeinoti -tambi (time, duration) kurevanhambo.
• Luganda inoti milundi mingi (often) kureva nguva zhinji.VaZigulainoti ntambo ino (this time). Mamwe mazwi: ntambo ntuhu (next time). Muda kana mwida (period).