Rwizi

Rwizi

Rwizi(river)rgwizikanagwizi,muchidzidzo cheTarachisizvinoreva murongaunoyeredzamvura kubva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera. Rwizi runogona kuva hombe kana diki; dzimwe nzizi dzinoyerera mitunhu yakareba dzichipinda munyika dzakawanda.

Mamwe mazwi anotaura rwizi ndeaya:rukova(brook),rukorodzi(small stream),rukoto,mukomba.

Izwi rokutirukototinokwanisa kurishandisa kuturikira inonzitributarykuEnglish,kureva rwizi runodira mune rwumwe rukuru. SokutiRwizi Munyatirukoto kunaRwizi Zambezi.

Machiti(rapids in English) zvinoreva mangondo kana mawere anodzika ari munzira yerwizi, pahumwe zviichinzichiti.Mangondo aya anoitika pane matombo makukutu akachinjika panoerera nerwizi, asi zasi kune matombo anokukurwa zviri nyore.

• Rufuvha(, dry stream, brooklet).
• Mukaha(Gorge) zvinoreva kuti rwizi rwuri pamupata wakadzika, iwo mahombekombe anew mukwidza wakanyanya. Zasi kweVictoria FallskunemukahaunoyereraRwizi Zambezi.
• Gombe(Shore, the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, etc.) apa kureva nzvimbo yakakomberedzarwizi,nyanzakanagungwa.
• Birimokanamapirimozvinoreva hombekombe rerwizi ine matombo akakwira - high rocky bank.
• Biriri(bank of stream). Pahuwandu zvonzimapiriri- kutaura uku chiNdau.
• Muhwe(current in water).
• Rongakanamuronga(river).
• Chikotoro- shoko iri riri kushandiswa pano kuturikirariver basinkureva nzvimbo inokokorodzwa mvura inoyerera murwizi rwuri kucherechedzwa. Chikotoro chaRwizi Zambezichinosanganisira matunhu ari munyika dzinoti:Angola;Zambia;Botswana;Democratic Republic of Congo;ZimbabweneMozambique.
• Bonde reRwizi(river bed) - mazwi aya ari kuumbwa pachinyorwa chino kududza pavhu riri pasi perwizi. Zavakanaka kuonesana kuti izwi iri hariko kuChiShonachemazuva ose.Swahiliinotibonde la mto(river bed).

Tsumo

Rukova rune matombo kuItaly

• Rukova rwizi, kuyambuka unokwinya nguo. Tsumo iyi inoreva kuti munhu anofanirwa kuzvininipisa kana achida kukunda nyangwe nepane icho chingataridzika sechidiki. Tsumo iyi inotiudzawo kuti vakare vaisiyanisa rwizi norukova; rwizi rwuri rukuru pane rukova.
• Rwizi runozara nemadiro. Rivers only overflow because of their tributaries.
• Rwizi runokura nezvikova. A river grows (depends) on tributaries.
• Muromo hauzarirwi nerwizi.
• Kamuhomba kadiki kanoyeredza. A small furrow can float away (a person)

Rwizi Nile

KuNorway, pamadirano a rwiziGlommanerwiziVorma.

Rwizi Nilendirwo rwakanyanya kureba Pasirose ruchiyerera nhambwe inoita 6,650km. Nile inopinda munyika dzinoti: Burundi; Rwanda; Democratic Republic of Congo; Tanzania; Kenya; Uganda; Ethiopia neEgypt.

Rwizi Zambezi

Kuno kuChamhembekweAfrica,Rwizi Zambezindirwo rwizi rukuru rwakareba 3,540km. parwizi urwu ndipo panowanikwamapopomaanonziVictoria Fallsari pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBotswana. Mamwe mapopoma ari parwizi Zamabezi anosanganisira: Chavuma Falls iri pamuganhu weAngola neZambia; Ngonye Falls neSioma Falls kuMadokerokweZambia.

Zambezi rine magwenya makuru emagetsi maviri ari paKariba DamneCabora Bassa Dam.Pane rimwe gwenya diki paVictoria falls.

Chisuvi cheMvura

Chisuvi cheMvurazvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso muZimbabwechisuvi chemvurachinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti:Harare;Chegutu;Kadoma;Kwekwe;GweruneBulawayo.

Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyembakunodira kunarwizi Zambezi.Nzizi dzinoti:Rwizi Mazowe;Rwizi Munyati;Rwizi Manyamedzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi.

Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichiendamabvazuvadzichinodira munaRwizi RundenaRwizi Save.Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti:rwizi Tokwe;rwizi Chiredzi;rwizi Mutirikwedzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwareIndian Ocean.

Mamwe Mazwi

• Matsvanzvi,kanamakutsi(Flood debris) zvinorevamakukurudzianokukurudzwa nemvura yemafashamo kana mvura yanaya yakawandisa yozara padunhu.
• Makotorodzikanamakukumidzi(driftwood) apa kureva matanda nemarara anokukurutswa nerwizi.
• Guweguvekanamakuwe(floods, not merely a flooded river). Kune rwizi runonziRwizi Nyaguwe.
• Kupweva(to subside or go down like a swelling river) apa kureva kuserera serwizi.
• Kutseduka(ran swiftly as a river) zvichireva kuyerera kwekumhanyisa kwerwizi pamutsedu.
• Kutseneneka(ran in the form of a stream).
• Kuwunga,kuririmakanakuvirima(to thunder as rain or river).
• Harambwekanazerere(Green, hair-like water growth). Vamwe vanotiharandwe.

Mitauro yeAfrika

• VaFwevanotirwizyi(river) kurevarwizi.VaMambwevanotiluzi(river, stream) vachirevarwizi.
• VaLozivanoti–welula(n. current in a river).Kimbunduvanotingîjí(n. brook, stream, rivulet).
• VaWabovanotimwinjikanamunji(n. river) vachirevarwizi.VaNyakyusavanotiulwisi(river) kurevarwizi.
• VaTumbukavanotimronga(river) vachirevarwizi.Kinandevanotiemuteho(n.a river, at the source).
• VaLenjevanotikunselelo(downstream) vachireva zasi kwerwizi kwarunoyerera richienda.
• Lenjeinotimukuku(Current, flow of a stream or river) kurevagukurudzirerwizi.
• VaChewa vanotigwerokanamagwero(a source, head or source of river), kureva panotangirarwizi.
• VaKongovanotikukula(to flow along, to flow down, run down as water, trickle, pour down, drift, roll down).
• VaTongavanotimulonga(river) kurevarwizi.Mamwe mazwi: bulonga (a river system).Nafaanravanoti kotolo (n. bowl or dish made of clay).