Gwaro

Gwaro(kurevadocument; scribed work) kanarugwarochinyorwa chakanyorwa pamusoro pechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Gwaro rinogona kuva: tsamba; rinogona kuva chinyorwa chinotaura zvakawanikwa pakawongororwa nhau yaida kutsvagurudzwa; rinogona kuva tsamba inotaura magovero enhumbi dzemufi zvichingodaro. Chikuru ndechekuti gwaro chinyorwa chinotaura nyaya yakakosha iri kutaurwa nezvayo kana ine mubvunzo.

Izwi rokutikugwara(kureva kunyora) rinowanikwa wokuChitongarichirevakunyora,ndizvozvo futi kuChikaranga,vanotiwo kugwara.

• KuVutswanakune nzvimbo inonziKwalabe(kureva gwarahwe/gwarabge - write-stone; to write on stone or rock) zvichireva dombo rakanyorwa kana kunyora dombo. Izwi iri rinonbva kuVakalanga.Zvinonzi panzvimbo panoonekwa tsoka dzemunhu dzakasarira pamambwe epo.

Kuumba Mazwi

• Gwaronhare(n. Telegram).

Mitauro ye Chibantu

• VaTongavanotilugwalokanamagwalopahuwandu (letter) kurevatsamba.
• VaTongavanotigwalo(Sheet of written matter. Printed matter) kurevazvinyorwa printwa.
• BaKalangavanotilukwalokurevatsamba.Mbukushuvanotirukwarokurevatsamba.
• VaKabwavanotimaandiko(n. writings) kurevazvinyorwa.

Ringaizve:

• Tsamba
• N'wadhi
• Gwarodzvene
• Hhwaro