Hupfumi
Mataridziko
(runangakatsva kubva kuPfuma)
Hupfumi(Wealth) kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvine muridzi zvinotenderwa kutengwa nokutengeseka. Pfuma (possesions, property) inosanganisira:mari,dzimba,zvivakwa,zvipfuyo,zvirimwa,nhumbi,muchovhanezvimwewo.
Mamwe Mazwi
[chinjirudza|chinjirudza mabviro]- Depfurekanamadepfure(1. Abundance of beer - at a celebration; 2. Abundance of crops grown, of food cooked. 3. Life of luxury) apa kureva kupfachukira kwezvidyo kana kugaramutambarakede.
- Muchena(Poor person; destitute person).
- Kuganya(become rich) zvinorevakupfumakuChiNdau.Muganyiizita remhuri.
- Kumhodyoka(be deprived, emptied, sobered, be destitute).
- Kumhodyodza(deprived, empty, destitute).
- -mhodyo(ideophone of being deprived, made empty, made destitute).
- Chinhotokananjonda(rich person).
- Bvibvi,mabvibvikanachinhu pasina(Trifle. Thing of no consequence).
- Kushayakanakushayiwa(poverty, being in need, lacking).
- Kutama(being in need, lacking).Psalm 109:24.....nyama yangu yaonda nokutama mafuta.
- Kuuyirwa(to prosper, acquire wealth) izwi rinotaurwa kuChiNdaurichireva kupfuma kana kuunganidza pfuma. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita remhuri rinonziKuuya?
- Kunota(to be wealth) zvinoreva kupfuma - izwi iri rinotaurwa kuIsiZulu.
Tsika
[chinjirudza|chinjirudza mabviro]Akaimba muimbiOliver Mtukudziachiti, "Mupfumi ndiyani ane mari neane hutano, ndiani?"
- Murume akupukaachitengesangodakuSouth Africa- kureva kupfuma nokutengesa ngoda.
- Murombomunhu haavigwe ari mupenyu.
- Munhu wakaitagurudza,wakaangirirakuuyirwanokuuyirwa metsa waita gurudza gurutu: The man became rich and prospered more and more, until he had become very wealthy indeed. (Genesis 26:13Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
- VaShonavanotiIrikidza(to add to).
Zvirevo
[chinjirudza|chinjirudza mabviro]- Pfundachenga urarami, hama dzife ugogara nhaka. A bachelor should seek a long life; when relatives die he will inherit (a wife).
- Ane chakehaareveteki.The one who owns something does not talk.*
- Mutombo wepfuma kurarama. A charm for getting rich is a long life.
- Kupfuma kunowanikwa nedikita.Riches are gained by sweat.
- Kupfuma ifundira.To be rich is due to sweat.
- Hama maoko. Your relatives are your hands.
- Maoko ihama. Your hands are relatives.
- Ugaro humwe hahupfumisi. One habitat does not make you rich.
Chibantu
[chinjirudza|chinjirudza mabviro]- MaZuluvanotinotha(Be well off, comfortable; have possessions, be well-to-do) kureva kupfuma. Mamwe Mazwi:isinothi(Rich person) kureva munhumupfumi.Umnothokurevahupfumi.
- MaZulu vanotikhuphuka(Progress; make progress; be promoted). Muenzaniso:khuphula(v.tr. Promote).Usekhuphukile esikhundleni sakhe(He has now been promoted).
- VaLenjevanotiwila, wuwili, mawili(have property, possessions, riches e.g house, cattle, money) kureva hupfumi.VaTsongavanotinghamula(n. magnate).
- VaKikuyuvanotimunene(magnate), munhumupfumi.VaMambwevanotimasano(a wealthy, important person), munhu mupfumi.VaBukusuvanotieefuma(n. glory, fame, prominence).
- Loziinotikupuka(v.i. to become rich, well off, prosperous) kureva kupfuma.Ilainotiku fua(to be rich) kurevakupfuma.Kutukinoti nga'lyati (n. money) kurevamari.