Brotista
- Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan koox ka mid ah noolaha.
| Brotista | |
|---|---|
| |
| Kala soocida cilmiga ah | |
| Xukun: | Eukarya |
kala saarka waa lagu kala duwan yahay | |
Brotista(Af Ingiriis:Protist;Af Carabi:ar; loogu dhawaaqo:/oʊtɨst/) (magacaSaynisparaphyletic) waa koox balaadhan oonooleka tirsan silsiladaboqortooyooyinka nolosha.Brotista waa noole yar (ili-maqabatay ah) lehhal unug,kaasi oon lahayn waslad (ama xubno is-heystaa ama iskuxidhan). Wakhtiyadii hore waxaa kooxdan lagu dari jiray dhinacaboqortooyada Brotistai,laakiin xadaarada iyoSayniskacusub ee maanta waxaa loo aqoonsaday in Brotista ka tirsan tahaylafdhabar la'leyda(noolaha aan lahaylafdhabarka).[2][3][4]Eray u dhigmaProtoctistaayaa loo adeegsadaa noolahaan hay'ado iyo machadyo kala duwan.[5][6][7]
Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka
[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadankaMaraykankaiyoKanadawaxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood (Xayawaan,Dhir,Fungi,Brotista,Arjaeya,Bakteriya); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiinIngiriiska,Hindiya,Australia,Latin Amerika,meelo badan ooAfrikaah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.[8]
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Qoraalo Kale
[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]Tixraac
[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]- ↑Adl Sina M.; et al."Nuqul Archive"(PDF).Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.59(5): 429–514.doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x.Waxaa laga kaydiyaythe original(PDF)2013-12-16.Soo qaatay2015-12-27.Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑Gooday, A. J.Advances in marine biology.46:1–90.PMID14601411.doi:10.1016/s0065-2881(03)46002-1.Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑Kirk, N. L.; Ritson-Williams, R.; Coffroth, M. A.; Miller, M. W.; Fogarty, N. D.; Santos, S. R.PLoS ONE.8(11): e80618.PMC3833926
.PMID24260438.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080618//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833926.Maqan ama ebar|title=(caawin) - ↑Zhao, Y.; Gentekaki, E.; Yi, Z.; Lin, X.PLoS ONE.8(10): e77044.PMC3812207.PMID24204730.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077044//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3812207.Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑Miloslavich, P.; Díaz, J. M.; Klein, E.; Alvarado, J. J.; Díaz, C.; Gobin, J.; Escobar-Briones, E.; Cruz-Motta, J. J.; Weil, E.; Cortés, J.; Bastidas, A. C.; Robertson, R.; Zapata, F.; Martín, A.; Castillo, J.; Kazandjian, A.; Ortiz, M.PLoS ONE.5(8): e11916.PMC2914069.PMID20689856.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011916//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2914069.Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑Martínez-Girón, R; Ribas-Barceló, A.Diagnostic Cytopathology.35(1): 32–3.PMID17173305.doi:10.1002/dc.20584http://www.researchgate.net/publication/6627376_Pitfall_in_sputum_cytology_protoctista_resembling_adenocarcinoma_cells.Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑Osaka, T; Beika, A; Hattori, A; Kohno, Y; Kato, K. H.; Mizutani, T."Nuqul Archive"(PDF).Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.300(1): 236–40.PMID12480549.doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02806-1.Waxaa laga kaydiyaythe original(PDF)2016-03-03.Soo qaatay2015-12-27.Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163)http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdfArchivedOktoobar 19, 2020 //Wayback Machine
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