Mucawiya
Mucaawiye bin Abii Sufyaan(ingiriis:Muawiyah I;Carabi:معاوية ابن أبي سفيان), loogu dhawaaqo: Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; 602 – April 29 or May 1, 680) waa asxaabiga dhisayboqortooyadiiUmawiyiinta[1]ee ku xigtey maamulkiiKhilaafada Raashidiinta.[2]Sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ninkii labaad ee khaliif noqda kaas oo ka soo jeedaqabiilka Umawiyiinta[3].
Wakhtigii uu noolaaNebi Muxamed(n.n.k.h) Mucaawiya wuxuu xoghaye[4]u ahaa nebiga, taas oo xataa markuu dhintey uu jagadaasi u sii hayay khulafadii la wareegtay hogaanka dowladii Islaamka sidaAbu BakariyoCumar.[5]Intaas waxaa dheer, Mucaawiya wuxuu ka qayb galay dagaalo badan iyo qaswado xoog leh, waxaana tusaale fiican inoo ah dagaalkii lagu furteySuuriyaee lagaga guuleystay boqortooyadiiBaaysantiin,deegaankaasi oo markii dambe lagu wareejiyay hogaanka Mucaawiya.[6]
= Noloshii Hore ee Mucaawiya =wuxuu ahaa nin geesi ah oo la holin wayo
Muuqaalka[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
Abtirsiinta Mucaawiya[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
| Cabdi Manaf ibn Qusayyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cabdi Shams | Hashim ibn Cabdi Manaf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Umayya | Cabdi mudalib | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abu'l-Caas | Xarbi | Cabdi Laahi | Abuu Daalib bin Cabdi Mudalib | Cabaas(Cabaasiyiinta) | Safiya binti Cabdi Mudalib | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cafaan | Xakam | Abu Sufyaan | Nabi MuxamadSCW | Cali | Cabdullaahi bin Cabbaas | Zubeyr bin Cawaam R.C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cusmaan binu Cafaan | Marwan I | Yaziid bin abii sufyaan | Mucaawiye I | Xasan ibn Cali | Xuseen ibn Ali | Cabdi Laahi ibn al-Subayr sidoo kale wiilkii Abu Bakr awoowga u ahaa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yasiid I(Yasiid ibn Mucaawiye) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intii Nebigu Noolaa[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
Fitnadii Kowaad[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
La Wareegida Hogaanka[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
Maamulkii Mucaawiya[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
Umawiyiinta[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
Khulafadii Umawiyiinta(ingiriis:Umayyad Caliphate;carabi:ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﺔ ama ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﻮﻥ) waa waa dowladiiIslaamkaee maamulka kala wareegtayAfarta Khulafotaasi oo uu aasaasayKhaliifka 5aadee ku xigayKhulafo Raashidiinta.Boqortooyada Dawladdani waxaa sameeyay asxaabiga weyn eeMucaawiyawakhti ka dambeeysay dhimashaddiiNebiMuxamed(c.s.w).[13]Boqortooyadawaxaa aasaaseyMucawiya(af-carabi:ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﻮﻥ, ama ʾUmawiyyūn, sidoo kale ﺑﻨﻮ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ, Banū ʾUmayya) taasi oo saldhig u ahayd magaalada barakeysan eeMakka.[14] Ka dib maamulkiiCusmaan binu Cafaan(644–656), waxaa hogaanka dowladiiIslaamkala wareegayMucawiya binu Sufyaanoo si xoog ah ku qabsaday maamulka isla markaana ka dhigay hogaanka Islaamiyiinta mid dhaxaltooyo ah. Mucawiya wuxuu wakhti dheer masuul ka ahaa gobolada dalkaSuuriya,markuu la wareegay maamulka dowladii Islaamkana wuxuu magaalo madax ka dhigtey caasimadaDimishiq.[15]
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtigii Umawiyiintu haysay hogaanka boqortooyadii Islaamka waxay gaadhsiiyeen dhul aad u balaadhan ayagoo qabsadeywaqooyiga Afrika,dhamaan deegaanadaBariga dhexe,meelo ka mid ahAasiyada koreilaa meelo badan ookoonfurta Yurubah sida wadanadaIsbayn,Giriigiyo gasiiradaha u dhow.[16]Markey Dawladda Umawiyiintu mareysay meeshii ugu sareeysay waxay heeysataydhulaad u balaadhan oo dhan5.79mayl labalaaban(15,000,000 km2), taasi oo ahboqortooyadiiugu balaadhneyd eeduniduaragto iyo mida shanaad ee ugu weyn waligeed.
= Dhimashaddiisa ='
Waxyaabihii Ku Xigey[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
| Khulafadii Umawiyiinta الخلافة الأموية Al-Ḫilāfa al-ʾumawiyya(Carabi) | ||||
| Boqortooyo | ||||
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| Caasimadda | Dimishiq (661–744) Harran (744–750) | |||
Luqadaha
Carabi(mida kowaad) –Kobtik,Giriig,Beershiyaan(luuqada kowaad ee deegaanada qaar ilaa maamulkiiAbd al-Malik) –Aramayk,Armeniyaan,Berber,luuqado Afrikan ah,Joorjiyan,Hebrew,Turkic,Kurdish | ||||
| Government | Khulafo | |||
| Khaliif | ||||
- 661–680
Mucawiya I | ||||
- 744–750
Marwan II | ||||
| History | ||||
-Mucawiyaayaa noqday hogaamiye
661 | ||||
- Jabkii iyo dhimashadiiMarwan II
750 | ||||
| Area | ||||
- 750 C.D (132 H.K)
15,000,000 km2(5,791,532 sq mi)
| ||||
| Population | ||||
- qarnigii 7aad est.
62,000,000 | ||||
Lacagta
Dahab dinariyodirham | ||||
| Today part of
Liiska
| ||||
| Warning:Value specified for "continent"does not comply | ||||
Xigasho[wax ka badal|wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑.Books.google.cahttp://books.google.ca/books?id=EmN8tCx_jR4C&pg=PA10&dq=first+Umayyad+Caliph&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ekTzUJO1M8G9rQGyuICADg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=first%20Umayyad%20Caliph&f=false.Soo qaatay2013-04-30.Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑The Umayyad DynastyArchivedJuun 20, 2013 //Wayback Machineat the University 0f Calgary
- ↑Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir.The History of the Prophets and Kings (Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk),Vol. 18 Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Mu'awiyah 40 A.H., 661 A.D.-60 A.H., 680 A.D.(Michael G. Morony).
- ↑Sahih Muslim,The book of (Virtues of the companions), narration no. [6409]:168-(2501) numbered by mohammad fo'ad abdul-baqi
- ↑AD 2036 Is the End: The Truth about the Second Coming of Christ and the meaning of life, p. 77. By Christian Jacobsen[1]
- ↑A Chronology Of Islamic History 570-1000 CE, By H.U. Rahman 1999 Page 48 and Page 52-53
- ↑The Peoples,Sekene Mody Cissoko,History of Humanity:From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century,Vol. IV, ed. M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin and S.M. Cissoko, (UNESCO, 2008), 1190.[2]
- ↑Jonathan Miran,Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa,(Indiana University Press, 2009), 100.[3]
- ↑Khalid Yahya Blankinship,The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads,(SUNY Press, 1994), 286.[4]
- ↑Khalid Yahya Blankinship,The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads,147.[5]
- ↑Stefan Goodwin,Africas Legacies Of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent,(Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), 85.[6]
- ↑Islam in Somali History:Fact and Fiction,Mohamed Haji Muktar,The Invention of Somalia,ed. Ali Jimale Ahmed, (The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1995), 3.[7]
- ↑"(ingiriis:Umayyad Caliphate;carabi:ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﺔ ama ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﻮﻥ) "
- ↑"labaadee maamuladiiafarta khulafoIslaamkaee la sameeyay dhimashaddiiNebiMuxamed(c.s.w) "
- ↑"Mucawiya wuxuu wakhti dheer masuul ka ahaa gobolada dalkaSuuriya"
- ↑"Aasiyada koreilaa meelo badan ookoonfurta Yurubah sida wadanadaIsbayn,Giriig"
- ↑The Peoples,Sekene Mody Cissoko,History of Humanity:From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century,Vol. IV, ed. M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin and S.M. Cissoko, (UNESCO, 2008), 1190.[8]
- ↑Jonathan Miran,Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa,(Indiana University Press, 2009), 100.[9]
- ↑Khalid Yahya Blankinship,The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads,(SUNY Press, 1994), 286.[10]
- ↑Khalid Yahya Blankinship,The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads,147.[11]
- ↑Stefan Goodwin,Africas Legacies Of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent,(Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), 85.[12]
- ↑Islam in Somali History:Fact and Fiction,Mohamed Haji Muktar,The Invention of Somalia,ed. Ali Jimale Ahmed, (The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1995), 3.[13]
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