Ononis

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Ononis spinosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation:Fabales
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Plantae
Cladus:Angiosperms
Cladus:Eudicots
Cladus:Core eudicots
Cladus:Rosids
Cladus:Eurosids I
Ordo:Fabales

Familia:Fabaceae
Subfamilia:Faboideae
Tribus:Trifolieae
Genus:Ononis
Species (88): O.adenotrichaO.afghanicaO.albaO.alopecuroidesO.angustissimaO.antennataO.aragonensisO.arvensisO.atlanticaO.aurasiacaO.avellanaO.azcarateiO.baeticaO.basiadnataO.bifloraO.brevifloraO.broterianaO.catalinaeO.cephalanthaO.cephalotesO.christiiO.cintranaO.clausonisO.cossonianaO.crinitaO.crispaO.cristataO.cuatrecasasiiO.dentataO.diffusaO.euphrasiifoliaO.filicaulisO.fruticosaO.gines-lopeziiO.hackeliiO.hebecarpaO.hesperiaO.hirtaO.hispidaO.incisaO.jahandieziiO.laxifloraO.leucotrichaO.macrospermaO.maweanaO.megalostachysO.minutissimaO.mitissimaO.mogadorensisO.natrixO.nuristanicaO.oligophyllaO.ornithopodioidesO.pedicellarisO.pendulaO.peyerimhoffiiO.phyllocephalaO.pinnataO.polyphyllaO.polyspermaO.pseudoserotinaO.pubescensO.pusillaO.ramosissimaO.reclinataO.rentonarensisO.reuteriO.roseaO.rotundifoliaO.serotinaO.serrataO.sessilifoliaO.siculaO.sieberiO.speciosaO.spinosaO.striataO.talaveraeO.tazaensisO.thomsoniiO.tournefortiiO.tridentataO.unifoliolataO.vaginalisO.varelaeO.variegataO.veraeO.villosissimaO.viscosaO.zygantha

Nothospecies: O.× schouwii

Name

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OnonisL.,Sp. Pl. 2: 716 (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 321 (1754).

  • Type species:Ononis spinosaL.(lectotypus, designated byM.L. Green,Prop. Brit. Bot. 174 (1929))

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • AnonisMill.,Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754),BHL
  • Heterotypic
    • BonagaMedik.,Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 345 (1787).
    • BugranopsisPomel,Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 171 (1874).
    • NatrixMoench,Meth. 158 (1794).
    • PassaeaAdans.,Fam. 2: 509 (1763).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Madeira
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Mauritania
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: China
      • Tibet, Xinjiang
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, West Himalaya
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria (introduced)
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced)
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois (introduced)
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York (introduced)
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Uruguay (introduced).

References:Brummitt, R.K.2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2ndEdition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية:شبرق
azərbaycanca:Paxlakolu
беларуская:Стальнік
български:Гръмотрън
čeština:Jehlice
dansk:Krageklo
Deutsch:Hauhecheln
English:Restharrows
eesti:Jooksjarohi
فارسی:لوبیای شیطان
suomi:Orakot
français:Bugrane
עברית:שברק
hornjoserbsce:Tryčk
հայերեն:Եզնարգել
қазақша:Қуаңдәрі
lietuvių:Dirvenis
македонски:Грмотрн, зајачки трн
Nederlands:Stalkruid
polski:Wilżyna
русский:Стальник
slovenčina:Ihlica
svenska:Puktörnesläktet
українська:Вовчуг
Trung văn:Mang bính hoa chúc
For more multimedia, look atOnonisonWikimedia Commons.