Archezoa

Name

1. ArchezoaPerty,1852

2. ArchezoasensuCopeland, 1956

• Synonym
  • ProkaryotaMargulis & Whittaker, 1978

Classifications

Perty (1852)

FromZur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten,[1].

• SubregnumArchezoa
  • ClassisInfusoria
    • Phytozoidia
    • Ciliata
  • ClassisRhizopoda

Haeckel (1868)

Haeckel, E. 1868.Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte.1st ed. Reimer, Berlin,[2].See Dayrat (2003),[3].

• Polyphyletisher Stammbaum desThierreichs[p. 392]
  • Acephalae
  • Spongiae
  • Colelminthes
  • Acineta
  • Archezoa[paraphyletic] + Infusoria
  • Ciliata
  • Platyelminthes
  • Himatega
  • Nematelminthes

Haeckel (1894)

Systematische phylogenie,3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895).[4].

[Vol. 1, p. 90-91:]

• Pflanzen
  • Protophyta (Protista plasmodoma) [Vol. 1, p. 96]
    • Archephyta (Progonella)
      • Probiontes
      • Chromaceae (Phycochromaceae)
    • Algariae (Paulosporata)
      • Paulotomeae
      • Conjugatae
      • Diatomeae
    • Algettae (Zoosporata)
      • Mastigota
      • Melethallia
      • Siphoneae
  • Metaphyta(Histones plasmodomi) [Vol. 1, p. 256]
• Thieren
  • Protozoa (Protista plasmophaga) [Vol. 1, p. 138]
    • Archezoa (= Zoarchega)
      • Bacteria (= Bactromonera)
        • Coccillida
        • Bacillida
        • Spirillida
      • Zoomonera (= Monera s. str.)
        • Lobomonera
        • Rhizomonera
    • Fungilli (= Sporozoa)
    • Rhizopoda
    • Infusoria
  • Metazoa (Histones plasmophagi)

Copeland (1956)

The classification of lower organisms,[5].

• KingdomMychotaEnderlein, 1925
  • PhylumArchezoaHaeckel, 1894
    • ClassSchizophyta(Cohn, 1875) McNab, 1877 (=SchizomycetesNägeli ex Caspary, 1857; ClassSchizophytaorProtophytaMcNab, 1877; ClassSchizomycetesWinter, 1879; ClassSchizomycetaeSchaffner, 1909; ClassesHolocyclomorphaandHemicyclomorphaEnderlein, 1925)
      • Order 1.Schizosporea[Schizosporeae]Cohn, 1872 (= OrderSchizomycetes(Nägeli) McNab, 1877; OrderEubacteriaSchroter, 1886; OrderHaplobacteriaceiFischer, 1895; OrdersCephalotrichinaeandPeritrichinaeOrla-Jensen, 1909; OrderEubacterialesBuchanan, 1917)
        • Family 1.Micrococcacea[Micrococcaceae]Pribram, 1929 (= FamilyCoccaceaeZopf, 1884)
        • Family 2.Neisseriacea[Neisseriaceae]Prevot ex Bergey et al., 1938 (= FamilyNeisseriaceaePrévot, 1933)
        • Family 3.Corynebacteriacea[Corynebacteriaceae]Lehmann and Neumann, 1907 (= FamilyCorynebacteriidaeEnderlein, 1917; FamilyLactobacillaceaeWinslow et al., 1917; FamilyLactobacteriaceaeOrla-Jensen 1921; FamilyLeptotrichaceaePribram, 1929; not familyLeptotrichaceiSchroter, 1886)
        • Family 4.Rickettsiacea[Rickettsiaceae]Pinkerton 1936 (= FamilieBartonellaceaeGieszszykiewicz 1939; FamilieChlamydozoaceaeMoshkovsky, 1945)
        • Family 5.Kurthiacea,fam. nov.
        • Family 6.Bacillacea[Bacillacei]Fischer, 1895
        • Family 7.Achromobacteriacea[Achromobacteriaceae]Breed, 1945 (= FamilyBacteriaceaeMcNab, 1877; FamilyEnterobacteriaceaeRahn, 1937)
        • Family 8.Pasteurellaceanom. nov. (= FamilyParvobacteriaceaeRahn)
        • Family 9.Rhizobiacea[Rhizobiaceae]Conn, 1938
        • Family 10.Azotobacteriacea[Azotobacteriaceae]Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
        • Family 11.Spirillacea[Spirillaceae]Migula, 1894 (= FamilyPseudomonadaceaeWinslow et al., 1917)
        • Family 12.Acetobacteriacea[Acetobacteriaceae]Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
        • Family 13.Nitrobacteriacea[Nitrobacteriaceae]Buchanan, 1917
      • Order 2.Actinomycetalea[Actinomycetales]Buchanan, 1917
        • FamilyMycobacteriacea[Mycobacteriaceae]Chester, 1907 (= FamilyActinomycetaceaeBuchanan, 1918; FamilyStreptomycetaceaeWaksman and Henrici, 1943)
      • Order 3.Caulobacterialea[Caulobacteriales]Henrici and Johnson, 1935
        • Family 1.Leptotrichacea[Leptotrichacei]Schroter, 1886
        • Family 2.Caulobacteriacea[Caulobacteriaceae]Henrici and Johnson, 1935
    • ClassMyxoschizomycetes[Myxoschizomycetae]Schaffner, 1909 (= ClassMyxoschizomycetaeSchaffner, 1909; ClassPolyyangidaeJahn, 1924; ClassSpirochaetaeStanier and van Niel, 1941)
      • Order 1.Myxobactralea[Myxobactrales]Clements, 1909 (= OrderMyxobacteriaceaeThaxter, 1892; OrderMyxobacterialesBuchanan, 1917)
        • Family 1.Cytophagacea[Cytophagacae]Stanier, 1940
        • Family 2.Archangiacea[Archangiacae]Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate in irregu-
        • Family 3.Sorangiacea[Sorangiaceae]Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate, the
        • Family 4.Myxobacteriacea[Myxobacteriaceae](Thaxter) E. F. Smith 1905 (= FamilyPolyangiaceaeJahn, 1924)
        • Family 5.Myxococcacea[Myxococcaceae]Jahn, 1924
      • Order 2.Spirochaetalea[Spirochaetales]Buchanan, 1917
        • Family 1.Spirochaetacea[Spirochaetaceae]Swellengrebel, 1907.
        • Family 2.Treponematacea[Treponemataceae]Robinson in Bergey, 1948 (= FamilyTreponemidaeSchaudinn, 1905)
    • ClassArchiplastidea[Archiplastideae]Bessey, 1907 (=MyxophykeaWallroth, 1853;MyxophyceaeStizenberger, 1860; Division (of Class Algen)Phycochromaceaeand orderGloiophyceaeRabenhorst, 1863;CyanophyceaeSachs, 1874; OrderCyanophyceaeorPhycochromaceaeMcNab, 1877;SchizophyceaeCohn, 1879, not suborderSchizophyceaeRabenhorst, 1847; OrderSchizophyceaeSchenck in Strasburger et al., 1894; ClassSchizophyceaeEngler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; ClassArchiplastideaeBessey, 1907; ClassCyanophyceaeSchaffner, 1909; ClassMyxophyceaeG. M. Smith, 1918; SubclassMyxophyceaeSetchell and Gardner, 1919; Cyanophyta Steinke, 1931; StammCyanophytaPascher, 1931)
      • Order 1.RhodobacteriaMolisch, 1907
        • Family 1.Chromatiacea(Migula) nomen familiare novum (= SubfamilyChromatiaceaeMigula; FamilyRhodobacteriaceaeMigula; FamilyThiorhodaceaeMolisch
        • Family 2.Rhodobacillaceanom. nov. (= FamilyAthiorhodaceaeMolisch)
        • Family 3.Chlorobiaceanom. nov. (= FamilyCyanochloridinaeorChlorobacteriaceaeGeitler and Pascher, 1925; FamilyChlorobacteriaceaevan Niel, 1948)
      • Order 2.Sphaerotilaleanom. nov. (= OrderDesmobacterialesPribram, 1929)
        • FamilySphaerotilacea[Sphaerotilaceae]Pribram, 1929
      • Order 3.Coccogonea[Coccogoneae](Thuret, 1875) Campbell, 1902 (= TribeChroococcaceae(Coccogoneae) Thuret, 1875; SubclassCoccogoneaeEngler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; OrderCoccogonalesAtkinson, 1903; OrdersChroococcalesandEntophysalidalesGeitler in Pascher et al., 1925)
        • Family 1.Chroococcacea[Chroococcaceae](Nägeli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= OrderChroococcaceaeNägeli, 1849)
        • Family 2.Achromatiacea[Achromatiaceae]Buchanan
      • Order 4.Gloiophycea[Gloiophyceae]Rabenhorst, 1863 (= TribeNostochineae(Hormonogoneae) Thuret, 1875; FamilyHormogoneaeBornet and Flahault, 1886; SubclassHormogoneaeEngler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; OrderHormogoneaeCampbell, 1902; OrderHormogonalesAtkinson, 1905)
        • Family 1.Oscillatoriacea[Oscillatoriaceae]Harvey 1858.
        • Family 2.Beggiatoacea[Beggiatoaceae]Migula 1895.
        • Family 3.Chamaesiphonacea[Chamaesiphonaceae]Borzi, 1882 (= OrderChamaesiphonalesSmith, 1933)
        • Family 4.Nostocacea[Nostocaceae](Nageli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= OrderNostocaceaeNägeli, 1847)
        • Family 5.Scytonematacea[Scytonemataceae]Rabenhorst, 1863
        • Family 6.Chlamydotrichacea[Chlamydotrichaceae]Pribram, 1929
        • Family 7.Rivulariacea[Rivulariaceae]Rabenhorst, 1863
        • Family 8.Sirosiphonacea[Sirosiphonaceae]Rabenhorst, 1863 (= FamilyStigonemataceaeKirchner, 1898)
        • Family 9.Pleurocapsacea[Pleurocapsaceae]Geitler in Pascher, 1925
        • Family 10.Crenotrichacea[Crenotrichaceae]Hansgirg
• KingdomProtoctista
• KingdomPlantae
• KingdomAnimalia

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

FromKingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla,[6].

EmpireEukaryota

• Superkingdom 1.Archezoa
  • KingdomArchezoa
    • Phylum 1.ArchamoebaeCavalier-Smith, 1983
      • Class 1.PelobionteaPage, 1976 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, emend. 1991
        • OrderMastigamoebidaFrenzel, 1892 (syn.Rhizo-flagellataKent, 1880) (e.g.,Mastigamoeba, Mastigina, Mastigella, Pelomyxa)
        • OrderPhreatamoebidaCavalier-Smith, 1991 (Phreatamoeba)
    • Phylum 2.MetamonadaGrassé, 1952 stat. nov. et emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981
      • Subphylum 1.Eopharyngiasubph. nov.
        • Class 1.Trepomonadeacl. nov.
          • OrderDiplomonadidaWenyon, 1926 emend. Brugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
          • OrderEnteromonadidaBrugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
        • Class 2.RetortamonadeaGrassé, 1952 stat. nov.
          • OrderRetortamonadidaGrassé, 1952
      • Subphylum 2.AxostylariaGrassé, 1952 emend. stat. nov. [ "now both excludeParabasalia"]
        • ClassOxymonadeaGrassé, 1952 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974
          • OrderOxymonadidaGrassé, 1952
    • Phylum 3.MicrosporidiaBalbiani, 1882 stat. nov. Weiser, 1977
      • Subphylum 1.Rudimicrosporasubphyl. nov. [ "a broader concept than classMicrosporeaSprague, 1977 "]
        • Class 1.MetchnikovelleaWeiser, 1977
          • Order 1.MetchnikovellidaVivier, 1975
        • Class 2.Minisporeacl. nov.
          • OrderMinisporidaSprague, 1972
      • Subphylum 2.Polaroplastasubphyl. nov.
        • Class 1.Pleistophoreacl. nov.
          • OrderPleistophoridaStempell, 1906
        • Class 2.Disporeacl. nov.
          • Subclass 1.Unikaryotiasubcl. nov.
          • Subclass 2.Diplokaryotiasubcl. nov. (e.g.,Nosema, Vairimorpha)
• Superkingdom 2.Metakaryota
  • Kingdom 1.Protozoa
    • Subkingdom 1.Adictyozoa
    • Subkingdom 2.Dictyozoa
  • Kingdom 2.Plantae
    • Subkingdom 1.Viridiplantae
    • Subkingdom 2.Biliphyta
  • Kingdom 3.Animalia
  • Kingdom 4.Fungi
  • Kingdom 5.Chromista
    • Subkingdom 1.Chlorarachnia
    • Subkingdom 2.Euchromista(cryptomonads, Goniomonas, heterokonts, and haptophytes)

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

FromA revised six-kingdom system of life

In KingdomProtozoa
SubkingdomArchezoaCavalier-Smith 1983emend.

• PhylumMetamonada
• PhylumTrichozoa

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

FromThe phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In KingdomProtozoa,SubkingdomCorticata,InfrakingdomExcavata
SuperphylumArchezoastat. nov.

• PhylumMetamonada
• PhylumParabasalia

See also

• Bacteria (classifications)
• Eubacteria
• Monera
• Mychota
• Prokaryota
• Protophyta (Plantae)
• Schizomycetes
• Schizophyta

References

• The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution.Ed.: Barry S. C. Leadbeater and J. C. Green Taylor and Francis, London 2000, p. 5.