Centrohelida
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Raphidiophrys_contractilis.jpg/220px-Raphidiophrys_contractilis.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Chromista
Subregnum:Hacrobia
Phylum:Heliozoa
Classis:Centrohelea
Ordo:Centrohelida
Familiae:Acanthocystidae–Heterophryidae–Raphidiophryidae
Name
[edit]CentrohelidaHonigberget al., 1964 [?]
Synonyms
- CentrohelidiaKühn, 1926
- CentroheliozoaDürrschmidt & Patterson, 1987
- CentroheleaCavalier-Smith, 1993
- HeliozoasensuCavalier-Smith, 2015
References
[edit]- Cavalier-Smith, T.;von der Heyden, S.2007: Molecular phylogeny, scale evolution and taxonomy of centrohelid Heliozoa.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution,44: 1186–1203.
- Gast, R.J. (2016). Centrohelida and Other Heliozoan-Like Protists. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.).Handbook of the Protists.Springer, pp. 1-17.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_28-1
- Scott, F.J.; Marchant, H.J.Ed. 2005. Antarctic marine protists Australian Biological Resources Study: Canberra.ISBN 0-642-56835-9.563 pp.
Links
[edit]
Alternative classifications
[edit]Honigberget al.(1964)
[edit]Class:Actinopodea
Subclass:Heliozoia
- Order:Actinophryida
- Order:Centrohelida
- Order:Desmothoracida
Lee et al. (1985)
[edit]From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.),An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa,Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985,[1].See Fernández-Galiano, 1990,[2].
SubkingdomProtozoa(Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846
- PhylumSarcomastigophoraHonigberg & Balamuth, 1963
- SubphylumSarcodinaSchmarda, 1871
- SuperclassActinopodeaCalkins, 1902
- ClassHeliozoeaHaeckel, 1866
- OrderActinophryidaKuhn, 1926
- OrderDesmothoracidaHertwig & Lesser,1874
- OrderCiliophryidan. ord.
- OrderTaxopodidaFol, 1883
- OrderCentrohelidaHartmann, 1913
- OrderRotosphaeridaRainer, 1968
Siemensma (1991)
[edit]Siemensma, F.J. (1991): Heliozoea. In:Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea(ProtozoenfaunaBand 2). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 173–285,[3],[4].
Heliozoea
Mikrjukov, Siemensma, & Patterson, in Lee et al. (2000)
[edit]Mikrjukov, K.A., Siemensma, F.J. & Patterson, D.J., 2000. Phylum Heliozoa. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P.An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa.Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 860-871,[5].See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[6].
In “protozoa”,“amoeboid protists”
- PhylumHeliozoaHaeckel, 1866
- OrderCentrohelidaKühn, 1926
- FamilyHeterophryidaePoche, 1913
- GenusOxnerellaDobell, 1917
- GenusChlamydasterRainer, 1968
- GenusSphaerastrumGreeff, 1873
- GenusHeterophrysArcher, 1869
- FamilyRaphidiophryidaeMikrjukov, 1996
- GenusParasphaerastrumMikrjukov, 1996
- GenusPolyplacocystisMikrjukov, 1996
- GenusRaphidiophrysArcher, 1867
- GenusRaphidocystisPénard, 1904
- FamilyAcanthocystidaeClaus, 1874
- GenusPseudoraphidocystisMikrjukov, 1997
- GenusPseudoraphidiophrysMikrjukov, 1997
- GenusPterocystisSiemensma & Roijackers, 1988
- GenusEchinocystisMikrjukov, 1997
- GenusChoanocystisPenard, 1904
- GenusAcanthocystisCarter, 1863
- FamilyHeterophryidaePoche, 1913
- [unplaced families]
- FamilyActinophryidaeDujardin, 1841
- GenusActinophrysEhrenberg, 1832[1830]
- GenusActinosphaeriumStein, 1857
- FamilyClathrulinidae( "desmothoracids")
- GenusClathrulinaCienkowski, 1867
- GenusHedriocystisHertwig & Lesser, 1874
- GenusCienkowskyaSchaudinn, 1896
- FamilyGymnosphaeridae
- GenusHedraiophrysFebvre-Chevalier, 1973
- GenusActinocoryneFebvre-Chevalier, 1980
- GenusGymnosphaeraSassaki, 1894
- FamilyActinophryidaeDujardin, 1841
- [unplaced genera]
- GenusSticholoncheHertwig, 1877
- GenusWagnerellaMereschkowsky, 1878
- GenusActinolophusSchulze, 1874
- GenusServetiaPoche, 1913
- OrderCentrohelidaKühn, 1926
Mikrjukov (2002)
[edit]Mikrjukov, K. A. (2002).The Centrohelid Heliozoans (Centroheliozoa).KMK Scientific, Moscow,[7].
ClassCentroheleaCavalier-Smith, 1993
- OrderCentrohelidaKühn, 1926
- FamilyHeterophryidaePoche, 1913
- FamilyRaphidiophryidaeMikrjukov, 1996
- FamilyAcanthocystidaeClaus, 1874
Hausmann et al. (2003)
[edit]From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek.Protistology.Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003.
EmpireEukaryotaChatton, 1925 (= Eukarya)
- Eukaryota incertae sedis
- ActinopodaCalkins, 1902
- AcanthareaHaeckel, 1881
- PolycystineaEhrenberg, 1838
- PhaeodareaHaeckel, 1881
- HeliozoeaHaeckel, 1866
- ActinophryidaKuhn, 1926
- DesmothoracidaHertwig & Lesser, 1874
- CiliophryidaFebvre-Chevalier, 1985
- TaxopodidaFol, 1883
- CentrohelidaHartmann, 1913
- ActinopodaCalkins, 1902
Nikolaevet al.(2005)
[edit]FromThe twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes,[8].
- Bikonta
- Rhizaria
- coreCercozoa
- Phaeodarea[ "Radiolaria"]
- Desmothoracida[ "Heliozoa"]
- other coreCercozoa
- Phytomyxea
- Haplosporidia
- Foraminifera
- Gromiidae
- [unnamed] [=RadiolariasensuAdl et al., 2005]
- Acantharea[ "Radiolaria"]
- Taxopodida[ "Heliozoa"]
- Polycystinea[ "Radiolaria" ]
- coreCercozoa
- Stramenopiles
- Centrohelida[ "Heliozoa"]
- Rhizaria
Okamoto et al. (2009)
[edit]Okamoto N., Chantangsi C., Horak A., Leander B. S., Keeling P. J. (2009). Molecular phylogeny and description of the novel katablepharidRoombia truncatagen. et sp. nov., and establishment of the Hacrobia taxon nov.PLoS One4, e7080,[9].
Adlet al.(2012)
[edit]Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology59 (5): 429–514,[10].
Incertae sedisEukaryota
- CentrohelidaKühn 1926
Boudouresque (2015)
[edit]Boudouresque, C. F. (2015). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In:Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications(pp. 191-257). Springer: Netherlands,[11].
- Bikonts
- Archaeplastida(=Plantae)
- Incertae sedis:Centrohelida
- Archaeplastida(=Plantae)
Speijer et al. (2015)
[edit]Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life.PNAS,112(29), 8827-8834,[12]