Ciliophora

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Ciliophora

Taxonavigation

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Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Chromista
Subregnum:Harosa
Infraregnum:Alveolata
Phylum:Ciliophora
Subphyla:Intramacronucleata–Postciliodesmatophora
Classes (nomen dubium):Kinetofragminophora–Polyhymenophora Ciliophora incertae sedisː Genus:Arachnidiopsis
Species:Arachnidiopsis paradoxa

Name

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CiliophoraDoflein,1901

Synonyms

  • CiliataPerty, 1852
  • InfusoriasensuBütschli, 1887-1889
  • Ciliophyceae Rothmaler, 1951

References

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  • Doflein, F.1901.Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt.Jena: Verlag von G. Fischer.DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.1043Open accessReference page.
  • Aescht, E. (2001). Catalogue of the generic names of ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora).Denisia1: 1–350,[1].
  • Bick, H. (1972).Ciliated protozoa: an illustrated guide to the species used as biological indicators in freshwater biology.Geneva: World Health Organization, 198 p.,[2].
  • Foissner, W.,&Berger, H.(1996). A user‐friendly guide to the ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology.Freshwater Biology,35(2), 375-482,[3].
  • Lynn, D.H. (2016). Ciliophora. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.).Handbook of the Protists.Springer, pp. 1-52.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_23-1
  • Warren, A.2011. Ciliophora. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species athttp:// marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11on 2016-03-17

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская:Інфузорыі
English:Ciliates
eesti:Ripsloomad, Tsiliaadid
français:Ciliés
For more multimedia, look atCiliophoraonWikimedia Commons.


Alternative classifications

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Perty (1852)

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FromKleinster Lebensformen,[5],[6].

Saville-Kent (1880-1882)

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Saville-Kent, W. (1880-1882).A manual of Infusoria.London,vol. 1(see p. 211[7]),vol. 2andvol. 3.

Sub-kingdomProtozoa

Bütschli (1887-1889)

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Bütschli, O. 1887-89.Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild.Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. III, Infusoria und System der Radiolaria. C.F. Winter: Leipzig,[8].

PhylumProtozoa

Kalberlah & Schoenichen (1900)

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Kalberlah, A. & Schoenichen, W. B. (1900).Eyferth's Einfachste Lebensformen des Tier- und Pflanzenreiches: Naturgeschichte der mikroskopischen Süsswasserbewohner.3rd ed. Braunschweig: B. Goeritz,[9].

Doflein (1901)

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Doflein, F. (1901).Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger,1st ed. Further editions:Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde.

Kahl (1930-1935)

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Kahl, A. (1930–35).Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria).In:Die Tierwelt Deutschlands18, (Ed. F. Dahl). 4 vols. G. Fischer, Jena,[10],[11].

Patterson, D.J. (1978).Kahl's Keys to the Ciliates.Translation of the keys fromWimpertiere oder Ciliata.1978, University of Bristol,[12].

Fauré-Fremiet (1950)

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Fauré-Fremiet, E. (1950). Morphologie comparée et systèmatique des Ciliés.Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France,75: 109–122,[13].See Lynn (2008),[14].

Kudo (1954)

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FromProtozoology,4th ed.,[15].

PhylumProtozoaGoldfuss

Honigberget al.(1964)

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In PhylumProtozoa
SubphylumCiliophora
ClassCiliatea

Corliss (1979)

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Corliss, J. O. (1979).The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literautre,2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York, 455 pp.,[16](1st ed: 1961,[17]).

PhylumCiliophora

John O. Corliss (1984)

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FromThe kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In KingdomProtista
Assemblage"Ciliates"
PhylumCiliophoraDoflein, 1901

Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis (1986)

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Dragesco, J. & Dragesco-Kernéis, A. 1986.Ciliés libres de l’Afrique intertropicale: introduction a la connaissance et à l’étude des ciliés.Orstom, Paris,[18].

PhylumCiliophoraDoflein, 1901

Foissner & Foissner (1988)

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Foissner, W., & I. Foissner (1988) Stamm: Ciliophora.Catalogus Faunae Austriae,Part Ic. - Osterr. Acad. Wiss., Vienna. 150pp.,[19].

Stamm:Ciliophora

Lynn & Small, in Margulis et al. (1990)

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Lynn, D.H. & Small, E.B., 1990. 28. Phylum Ciliophora. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.).Handbook of Protoctista.Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 498-523. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[20].

KingdomProtoctista

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

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FromKingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In KingdomProtozoa,SubkingdomDictyozoa,BranchBikonta,InfrakingdomNeozoa,ParvkingdomAlveolata
SuperphylumHeterokaryotaHickson, 1903stat. nov.
PhylumCiliophoraDoflein, 1901stat. nov.Copeland, 1956emend. auct.

de Puytorac (1994)

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Puytorac, P. de. (1994). Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: P. de Puytorac (Ed.).Traité de zoologie. Infusoires ciliés(Vol. 2, pp. 1-15). Paris: Masson,[21],[22].See Lynn (2008),[23]

Animalia

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

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FromA revised six-kingdom system of life

In KingdomProtozoa,SubkingdomNeozoa,InfrakingdomAlveolata
SuperphylumHeterokaryotaHickson 1903stat. nov.Cavalier-Smith 1993
PhylumCiliophoraDoflein 1901stat. nov.Copeland 1956em. auct.

Lynn & Small, in Lee et al. (2000)

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Lynn, D.H. & Small, E.B. 2000. Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P.An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa.Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 371-656,[24].See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[25].

Class Karyorelictea

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In “protozoa”,“alveolates”

Class Heterotrichea

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Class Spirotrichea

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Class Litostomatea

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Classs Phyllopharyngea

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Class Nassophorea

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Class Colpodea

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Class Prostomatea

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Class Plagiopylea

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Class Oligohymenophorea

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Hausmann et al. (2003)

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Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek.Protistology.Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003.

EmpireEukaryotaChatton, 1925 (= Eukarya)

  • PhylumAlveolataCavalier-Smith, 1992
    • SubphylumCiliophoraDoflein, 1901
      • Superclass Postciliodesmatophora Gerassimova & Seravin, 1976
        • Class Karyorelictea Corliss, 1974
          • Order Protostomatida
          • Order Loxodida
          • Order Protoheterotrichida
        • Class Heterotrichea Stein, 1859
          • Order Licnophorida
          • Order Heterotrichida
      • Superclass Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996
        • Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
          • Subclass Protocruziidia Puytorac et al. 1987
          • Subclass Phacodiniidia Small & Lynn, 1985
          • Subclass Hypotrichia Stein, 1859
          • Subclass Oligotrichia Bütschli, 1889
          • Subclass Choreotrichia Small & Lynn, 1985
          • Subclass Stichotrichia Small & Lynn, 1985
        • Class Litostomatea Small & Lynn, 1981
          • Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974
          • Subclass Trichostomatia Bütschli, 1889
        • Class Phyllopharyngea de Puytorac, 1974
          • Subclass Phyllopharyngia de Puytorac, 1974
          • Subclass Rhynchodia Chatton & Lwoff, 1937
          • Subclass Chonotrichia Wallengren, 1895
          • Subclass Suctoria Claparede & Lachmann, 1858
        • Class Nassophorea Small & Lynn, 1981
          • Order Synhymeniida de Puytorac et al., 1974
          • Order Nassulida Jankowski, 1967
          • Order Microthoracida Jankowski,1967
        • Class Colpodea Small & Lynn, 1981
        • Class Prostomatea Schewiakoff, 1896
        • Class Plagiopylea Small & Lynn, 1985
        • Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al., 1974
          • Subclass Peniculia Fauré-Fremiet, 1956.
          • Subclass Scuticociliatia Small, 1967
          • Subclass Hymenostomatia Dellage & Herouard, 1896
          • Subclass Apostomatia Chatton & Lwoff, 1928
          • Subclass Peritrichia Stein, 1859
            • Order Sessilida Kahl, 1933
            • Order Mobilida Kahl, 1933
          • Subclass Astomatia Schewiakoff, 1896
            • Order Clevelandellida de Puytorac & Grain, 1976
            • Order Odontostomatida Sawaya, 1940

Alimov et al. (2007)

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Alimov, A. F. ed. (А. Ф. Алимов). 2007.Protista 2: Handbook on zoology.(Протисты 2: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007, 1141 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries),[26].

Protists

Lynn (2008)

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Lynn, Denis (2008).The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literature(3 ed.). Springer. p. 10,[27].

PhylumCiliophora

Adl et al. (2012)

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Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology59 (5): 429–514,[28].

Eukaryota

[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

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Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE10(4): e0119248,[29].

Gao et al. (2016)

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Gao, Feng, et al. "The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)." Scientific Reports 6 (2016): 24874.

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