Diplozoa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Protozoa
Subregnum:Eozoa
Infraregnum:Excavata
Phylum:Metamonada
Subphylum:Trichozoa
Superclassis:Eopharyngia
Classis:Trepomonadea
Subclassis:Diplozoa
Ordines:Distomatida-Enteromonadida-Giardiida

Genus (incertae sedis):Gyromonas

Name

DiplozoaHartmann & Chagas,1910

synonyms or similar groups:

DistomataKlebs,1892,Grassé,1952

DistomatineaeSenn,1900

DistomatinaeLemmermann,1914,Schoenichen,1925

DiplomonadidaWenyon,1926 emend.Brugerolleet al.,1975

HexamitophyceaeSilva,1980

TrepomonadeaCavalier-Smith,1993

References

• Adam, R.D. (2017). Diplomonadida. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.)Handbook of the Protists.Springer, pp. 1-28.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_1-1
• Brugerolle, G.1975. Etude ultrastructurale du genreEnteromonasda Fonseca(Zoomastigophorea) et révision de l'ordre des DiplomonadidaWenyon.Journal of Protozoology22(4): 468–475.DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1975.tb05211.xReference page.
• Cavalier-Smith, T.2003. The excavate protozoan phyla MetamonadaGrasséemend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia,Carpediemonas,Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea,Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology53: 1741–1758.DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.02548-0Reference page.
• Cavalier-Smith T.2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa.European Journal of Protistology39: 338–348.DOI:10.1078/0932-4739-00002Reference page.
• Hartmann, M.&Chagas, C.1910. Estudos sobre flajelados [Flagellaten-Studien].Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2: 64–125.BHLReference page.
• Wenyon, C.M.1926.Protozoology. A manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists.Vols 1–2. London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox. 1563 p.DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.7465(BHL: Vol. 1)PDF Vol. 1PDF Vol. 2Reference page.

Alternative classifications

Vickerman in Margulis et al. (1990)

Vickerman, K., 1990. 14d. Phylum Zoomastigina, Class Diplomonadida. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.).Handbook of Protoctista.Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 200-210. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[1].

KingdomProtoctista

• Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
  • Phylum 14.Zoomastigina
    • ClassDiplomonadida

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

FromKingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In ClassTrepomonadea
OrderDiplomonadidaWenyon, 1936emend.Brugerolle, 1975stat. nov.

David J. Patterson (1999)

FromThe Diversity of Eukaryotes

InEukaryotes
CladeDiplomonads

Alastair G. B. Simpson (2003)

FromCytoskeletal organization, phylogenetic affinities and systematics in the contentious taxon Excavata (Eukaryota)

InExcavata,Fornicata,Eopharyngia
CladeDiplomonadida

Brugerolle & Lee, in Lee et al. (2002)

Brugerolle, G. & Lee, J.J.2002 [ "2000" ]. Order Diplomonadida.In:Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P.(eds.),An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa.Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1125-1135,[2].

In “protozoa”,“flagellated protists”

• OrderDiplomonadidaWenyon, 1926
  • SuborderEnteromonadina
    • FamilyEnteromonadidae
      • GenusEnteromonasda Fonseca
      • GenusTrimitusAlexeieff
      • GenusCaviomonasNie, 1950
  • SuborderDiplomonadina
    • FamilyHexamitidae
      • SubfamilyHexamitinaeKent, 1880
        • GenusTrepomonasDujardin, 1841
        • GenusTrigonomonasKlebs, 1892
        • GenusGyromonasSeligo
        • GenusHexamitaDujardin, 1838
        • GenusSpironucleusLavier
      • SubfamilyGiardiinaeKulda & Nohynkova, 1978
        • GenusOctomitusProwazek
        • GenusSyndyomitaLavier, 1936 [see GenusOctomitusProwazek]
        • GenusBrugerolleiaDesser, Hong & Sidell, 1993
        • GenusGiardiaKunstler

Adlet al.(2012)

Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology59 (5): 429–514,[3].

Eukaryota

• ExcavataCavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003
  • MetamonadaCavalier-Smith 1987 (=MetamonadinaGrassé 1952), emend. Cavalier-Smith 2003
    • FornicataSimpson 2003
      • DiplomonadidaWenyon 1926, emend. Brugerolle et al. 1975
        • HexamitinaeKent 1880, emend. Brugerolle et al. 1975
          • Enteromonas,Hexamita,Spironucleus,Trepomonas,Trimitus
        • GiardiinaeKulda and Nohýnková 1978
          • Giardia,Octomitus