Echinodermata

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Cladus:Unikonta
Cladus:Opisthokonta
Cladus:Holozoa
Regnum:Animalia
Subregnum:Eumetazoa
Cladus:Bilateria
Cladus:Nephrozoa
Superphylum:Deuterostomia
Phylum:Echinodermata
Subphyla: Eleutherozoa– Pelmatozoa– †Homalozoa
or Subphyla: Asterozoa– Echinozoa– Crinozoa– †Blastozoa– †Homalozoa
Genus incertae sedis: †Ctenoimbricata

Class overview:
Extant classes (5): Asteroidea– Crinoidea– Echinoidea– Holothuroidea– Ophiuroidea
Extinct classes (17): †Ctenocystoidea– †Cincta– †Soluta– †Stylophora– †Helicoplacoidea– †Edrioasteroidea– †Rhombifera– †Paracrinoidea– †Eocrinoidea– †Diploporita– †Blastoidea– †Parablastoidea– †Coronoidea– †Cryptocrinoidea– †Somasteroidea– †Stenuroidea– †Camptostromatoidea– †Cyclocystoidea– †Ophiocistioidea

Name

EchinodermataBruguière,1791

References

Amon, D.J.,Ziegler, A.F.,Kremenetskaia, A.,Mah, C.L.,Mooi, R.,O'Hara, T.,Pawson, D.L.,Roux, M.&Smith, C.R.2017. Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata.Biodiversity Data Journal5: e11794.DOI:10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794.Reference page.
Clark, A. M.1968: Starfishes and their relations, 2nd edition. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 120pp.
Despalatović, M.,Cvitković, I.&Žuljević, A.2017. Checklist of the echinoderm fauna of the Adriatic Sea.Zootaxa4353(1): 101–116.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.6.Reference page.
Glover, A.G.,Wiklund, H.,Rabone, M.,Amon, D.J.,Smith, C.R.,O'Hara, T.,Mah, C.L.&Dahlgren, T.G.2016. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata.Biodiversity Data Journal4: e7251.DOI:10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251Reference page.
Vanegas-González, M.J.&Borrero-Pérez, G.H.2020. First records and new information on the associations of echinoderms with other phyla in the rocky reefs of northern Chocó, Colombian Pacific.ZooKeys,921: 1–22.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.921.32802Reference page.
Kašćelan, S.;Mandić, S.;Radović, I.;Krpo-Ćetković, J.2009: An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea).Zootaxa,2275: 21–40.Abstract & excerpt
Kroh, A.;Reich, M.(eds.) 2012: Echinoderm Research 2010: Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Echinoderms, Göttingen, Germany, 2–9 October 2010.Zoosymposia,7
Nichols, D.1969: Echinoderms, 4th (revised) edition. Hutchinson University Library, 192pp,ISBN 0-09-065994-5.
Pawson, D.L.2007: Phylum Echinodermata. Pp. 749-764In:Zhang, Z.-Q.&Shear, W.A.(eds)Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy.Zootaxa,1668: 1–766.PDF
Samuel, V.K.D.,Krishnan, P.,Sreeraj, C.R.,Chamundeeswari, K.,Parthiban, C.,Sekar, V.,Patro, S.,Saravanan, R.,Abhilash, K.R.,Ramachandran, P.&Ramesh, K.2017. An updated checklist of Echinoderms from Indian waters.Zootaxa4354(1): 1–68.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4354.1.1.Reference page.
Smith, A.B.2005: The pre-radial history of echinoderms.Geological journal40: 255–280.DOI:10.1002/gj.1018
Ziegler, A.,Mirantsev, G.V.,Jangoux, M.&Kroh, A.2014. Historical aspects of meetings, publication series, and digital resources dedicated to echinoderms.Zoosystematics and Evolution90(1): 45–56.DOI:10.3897/zse.90.7201.Reference page.

Links

Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist
WoRMS (2010). Echinodermata. Accessed through:World Register of Marine Specieson 2010-10-16
https://web.archive.org/web/20070223105805/http:// geo.arizona.edu/geo3xx/geo308_fall2002/backup/cha13.html
https:// bilibili /read/cv17622994?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0

Vernacular names

Alemannisch:Stachelhyter
العربية:شوكيات الجلد
Boarisch:Stochéheiter
беларуская:Ігласкурыя
বাংলা:একাইনোডারমাটা
català:Equinoderms
Deutsch:Stachelhäuter
Ελληνικά:Εχινόδερμα
English:Echinoderms
español:Equinodermos
eesti:Okasnahksed
suomi:Piikkinahkaiset
Nordfriisk:Puurthidjeten
français:Échinodermes
galego:Equinodermos
հայերեն:Փշամորթներ
Bahasa Indonesia:Hewan kulit duri
italiano:Echinodermi
Nhật Bản ngữ:Động vật thân mềm môn
한국어:극피동물문( động vật thân mềm môn )
lietuvių:Dygiaodžiai
latviešu:Adatādaiņi
македонски:Иглокожи
Nederlands:Stekelhuidigen
norsk:Pigghuder
polski:szkarłupnie
português:Equinodermos
русский:Иглокожие
slovenčina:Ostnatokožce
slovenščina:Iglokožci
svenska:Tagghudingar
தமிழ்:முட்தோலிகள்
Türkçe:Derisi dikenliler
українська:Голкошкірі
Tiếng Việt:Động vật da gai
Tiếng Trung:Động vật thân mềm môn

For more multimedia, look atEchinodermataonWikimedia Commons.