Euglenoida

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Protozoa
Subregnum:Eozoa
Infraregnum:Euglenozoa
Phylum:Euglenozoa
Subphylum:Euglenoida
Infraphyla:DipilidaEntosiphona

Name

1. EuglenoidaCavalier-Smith,1978 (sensu lato)

Similar groups

• EuglenozoaCavalier-Smith,1981

2. EuglenoidaCavalier-Smith,1993 (sensu stricto)

Similar groups

• EuglenoideaLankester,1885

References

• Ruggiero, M.A.,Gordon, D.P.,Orrell, T.M.,Bailly, N.,Bourgoin, T.,Brusca, R.C.,Cavalier-Smith, T.,Guiry, M.D.&Kirk, P.M.2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE10(4): e0119248DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248.[Correction in 10(6): e0130114DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0130114.]Reference page.
• Cavalier-Smith, T.2016. Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa.European Journal of Protistology56: 250–276.DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003.PMID:27889663.Reference page.

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1978)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1978). The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114.

• Super-kingdomEukaryota
  • Kingdom 6.Euglenoida(Euglenophyta,Kinetoplastida)

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

• Cavalier-Smith, T.1993. The origin, losses and gains of chloroplasts. In:Origins of plastids: symbiogenesis, prochlorophytes, and the origins of chloroplasts.(Lewin, R.A.Eds), pp. 291–349. New York: Chapman and Hall.DOI:10.1007/978-1-4615-2818-0_15.Reference page.

• PhylimEuglenozoaCavalier-Smith 1981
  • Subphylum 1.EuglenoidaBütschli stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1992
  • Subphylum 2.KinetoplastaHonigberg 1963 stat. nov.
  • Subphylum 3.DiplonemiaCavalier-Smith, 1992

T. Cavalier-Smith (1993).

FromKingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla,[1].

EmpireEukaryota

• Superkingdom 2.Metakaryota
  • Kingdom 1.Protozoa
    • Subkingdom 2.DictyozoaCavalier-Smith, 1991
      • Branch 2.Bikontanew branch
        • Infrakingdom 1.EuglenozoaCavalier-Smith, 1981 stat. nov.
          • Phylum 1.EuglenozoaCavalier-Smith, 1981
            • Subphylum 1.Diplonemiasubph. nov.
              • Class 1.Diplonemeacl. nov. (orderDiplonemidaord. nov. [Diplonema=Isonema])
            • Subphylum 2.EuglenoidaButschli, 1884 (asEuglenoidina) emend. Senn, 1900 stat. nov.
              • Class 1.Petalomonadeacl. nov. (orderPetalomonadidaord. nov.)
              • Class 2.Peranemeacl. nov. (ordersPloeotiidaord. nov.;PeranemidaButschli, 1884 stat. nov.)
              • Class 3.Aphageacl. nov.
                • Subclass 1.Eugleniasubcl. nov. (ordersAstasidaEhrenberg, 1831 stat. nov.;EutreptiidaLeedale, 1967)
                • Subclass 2.Rhabdomonadiasubcl. nov. (orderRhabdomonadidaLeedale, 1967)
            • Subphylum 3.KinetoplastaHonigberg, 1963 stat. nov.
              • Class 1.KinetoplasteaHonigberg, 1963 emend. Vickerman, 1976 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974 (= subcl.BodonideaHollande, 1958)
                • OrderBodonidaHollande, 1952 emend. Vickerman, 1976, Krylov et al., 1980
                • OrderTrypanosomidaKent, 1880 stat. nov. Hollande, 1952)

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

• Ruggiero, M.A.,Gordon, D.P.,Orrell, T.M.,Bailly, N.,Bourgoin, T.,Brusca, R.C.,Cavalier-Smith, T.,Guiry, M.D.&Kirk, P.M.2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE10(4): e0119248DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248.[Correction in 10(6): e0130114DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0130114.]Reference page.

• SuperkingdomEukaryota
  • KingdomProtozoa
    • SubkingdomEozoa
      • InfrakingdomEuglenozoa
        • PhylumEuglenozoa
          • Subphylum N.N.
            • ClassDiplonemea
              • OrderDiplonemida
            • ClassKinetoplastea
              • OrderBodonida
              • OrderProkinetoplastida
              • OrderTrypanosomatida
          • SubphylumEuglenoida
            • Class N.N.
              • OrderPetalomonadida
              • OrderPloeotiida
            • ClassEuglenophyceae
              • OrderEuglenida
              • OrderEutreptiida
            • ClassPeranemea
              • OrderHeteronemida
              • OrderPeranemida
              • OrderRhabdomonadida
          • SubphylumSymbiontida
            • ClassPostgaardea
              • OrderPostgaardida

Cavalier-Smith (2016)

• Cavalier-Smith, T.2016. Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa.European Journal of Protistology56: 250–276.DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003.PMID:27889663.Reference page.

PhylumEuglenozoa

• SubphylumEuglenoida[ "euglenoids";Euglenoidea,if treated as a class; notEuglenida,as in Adl et al., 2012]
  • InfraphylumEntosiphona
  • InfraphylumDipilida
    • SuperclassRigimonada
    • SuperclassSpirocuta
      • ClassPeranemea
      • ClassEuglenophyceae
        • SubclassRapazia
        • SubclassEuglenophycidae[notEuglenea,as in Busse & Preisfeld, 2002]
          • OrderEutreptiida(=Eutreptiales)
          • OrderEuglenida[ "euglenids" ]
            • FamilyEuglenidae[notEuglenea,as in Adl et al., 2012]
            • FamilyPhacidae(=Phacaceae)
            • FamilyEuglenamorphidae
• SubphylumPostgaardia
• SubphylumGlycomonada