Myxogastrea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Cladus:Unikonta
Phylum:Amoebozoa
Subphylum:Conosa
Infraphylum:Mycetozoa
Classis:Myxogastrea(= Myxomycetes)
Ordines:Parastelida–Echinosteliida–Liceida–Trichiida–Stemonitida–Physarida
Generaincertae sedis:Dianema–Trichioides

Name

MyxogastreaL.S. Olive,1970 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1993

Similar groups

• Myxogast[e]res Fries, 1829,p.p.
• Myxogastria Macbride, 1899 ex L.S. Olive, 1970
• Myxogastriomycota Edwards, 1976
• Myxomycetes Link, 1833, Wallroth, 1833, Haeckel, 1866 (sensuNeubert et al., 1993, Webster & Weber, 2007)
• Myxomycota Whittaker, 1969 (notsensuWebster & Weber, 2007)

References

• Cavalier-Smith, T.,Chao, E.E.-Y.&Oates, B.2004. Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikontPhalansterium.European Journal of Protistology40(1): 21–48.DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2003.10.001Reference page.
• Stephenson, S.L.2003:The Fungi of New Zealand Volume 3: Myxomycetes of New Zealand.Fungal Diversity Press: Hong Kong.ISBN 962-86765-4-7
• Stephenson, S.L.2003:Myxomycetes associated with decaying fronds of nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) in New Zealand.New Zealand journal of botany,41: 311–317.
• Stephenson, S.L.;Novozhilov, Y.K.;Shirley, C.;Mitchell, D.W.2009: Additions to the myxomycetes known from New Zealand, including a new species ofDiderma.Australian systematic botany,22(6): 466–472.DOI:10.1071/SB09020
• Stephenson, S.L., Schnittler, M. (2016). Myxomycetes. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.).Handbook of the Protists.Springer, pp. 1-27.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_44-1
• MyxogastreainIndex Fungorum
• Stephenson, S.L.;Seppelt, R.D.;Laursen, G.A.1992: The first record of a myxomycete from subantarctic Macquarie Island.Antarctic science,4: 431–432.DOI:10.1017/S0954102092000634
• Wallroth, F.W. (1833).Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae.Sectio II. Nürnberg, J.L. Schrag.[1].

Vernacular names

čeština:Myxomycéty

Alternative classifications

Fries (1821-1832)

Systema Mycologicum(1821–32), 3 vols,[2]. Elenchus fungorum, sistens commentarium in Systema mycologicum,(1828), 2 vols,[3],[4].SeeSanctioned name.

Fungi[p. xxxiv]

• Classis Gastromycetes
  • Ordo Gasteromycetes genuini seu Trichospermi
    • SubordoMyxogastres[vol. 3, 1829, p. 67]

Link (1833)

Link, H. F. (1829-1833).Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse,3 vols.,[5],[6].

Pflanzen

• Classis. V.Cryptophyta
  • Ordo III.Fungi
    • Subordo VI.Myxomycetes[vol. 3, 1833, p. 405]
      • 98.Lycogala
      • 99.Reticularia
      • 100.Lignydium
      • 101.Aethalium
      • 102.Spumaria
      • 103.Diderma
      • 104.Physarum
      • 105.Cionium
      • 106.Didymium
      • 107.Leocarpus
      • 108.Leangium
      • 109.Trichia
      • 110.Stemonitis
      • 111.Diachea
      • 112.Arcyria
      • 113.Dictydium
      • 114.Cribraria
      • 115.Craterium
      • 116.Cupularia
      • 117.Perichaena
      • 118.Tubulina
      • 119.Licea
      • 120.Myriococcum
      • 121.Myrothecium
      • 122.Dacrydium
      • 123.Trichoderma
      • 124.Amphisporium

Haeckel (1866)

Generelle morphologie der organismen,Bd. 2,[7].

• Protista
  • 5.Myxomycetes[p. xxvi]
    • Physareae
    • Stemoniteae
    • Trichiaceae
    • Lycogaleae

Macbride (1899)

Macbride, T. H. 1899.North American Slime Moulds.The MacMillan Company, New York, 231 pp.[8].

Myxomycetes(Link) De Bary

• Sub-classPhytomyxinaeSchroeter
• Sub-classExosporeaeRost.
• Sub-classMyxogastres(Fries) Macbr. [=Myxomycetesproper]

Bessey (1950)

Morphology and taxonomy of fungi,[9].

• PhylumProtozoa
  • ClassSarcodina(=Rhizopoda)
    • SubclassMycetozoa
      • OrderMyxogastrales(=Myxomycetes,Myxogastres) true slime molds
      • OrderAcrasiales
      • OrderPlasmodiophorales
      • OrderLabyrinthulales

Whittaker (1969)

New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms,[10].

• KingdomFungi
  • SubkingdomGymnomycota
    • PhylumMyxomycota
    • PhylumAcrasiomycota
    • PhylumLabyrinthulomycota

Olive (1970)

Olive, L. S. (1970). The Mycetozoa: a revised classification.The Botanical Review36: 59–89,[11].

• ClassMycetozoa
  • SubclassProtostelia
    • OrderProtosteliida
  • SubclassDictyostelia
    • OrderDictyosteliida
  • SubclassAcrasia
    • OrderAcrasida
  • SubclassMyxogastria
  • Groups of uncertain affinity

Olive (1975)

Olive, L. (1975).The mycetozoans.Academic Press, New York,[12].

KingdomProtista

• PhylumEuprotista
• PhylumGymnomyxa
  • SubphylumMycetozoa
    • ClassEumycetozoa
      • SubclassProtostelia
      • SubclassDictyostelia
      • SubclassMyxogastria
    • ClassAcrasea
  • SubphylumPlasmodiophorina
    • ClassPlasmodiophorea
  • SubphylumLabyrinthulina
    • ClassLabyrinthulea

Frederick in Margulis et al. (1990)

Frederick, L., 1990. 27a. Phylum Plasmodial Slime Molds, Class Myxomycota. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.).Handbook of Protoctista.Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 467-483. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[13].

KingdomProtoctista

• Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
  • Phylum 27. Plasmodial slime molds
    • ClassProtostelida
    • ClassMyxomycota

Neubert et al. (1993-2000)

• Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1993).Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 1: Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales.Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen.[14].
• Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1995).Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 2: Physarales.Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen. [Mitarbeit von Heidi Marx.]
• Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (2000).Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 3: Stemonitales.Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen. [Mitarbeit von Heidi Marx.]

Myxomycetes

• Ceratiomyxales
• Echinosteliales
• Liceales
• Trichiales
• Physarales
• Stemonitales

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

FromKingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla,[15].

EmpireEukaryota

• Superkingdom 2.Metakaryota
  • Kingdom 1.Protozoa
    • Subkingdom 2.DictyozoaCavalier-Smith, 1991
      • Branch 2.Bikontanew branch
        • Infrakingdom 2.NeozoaCavalier-Smith, 1983
          • Parvkingdom 1.Ciliomyxaparvking. nov.
            • Superphylum 1.Opalomyxasuperphyl. nov.
              • Phylum 2.Mycetozoade Bary, 1873 stat. nov. Engler & Prantl, 1888
                • Subphylum 1.Eumyxanomen novum proPlasmodiogymnomycotinaMartin, Alexopoulos & Farr, 1983
                  • Class 1.ProtosteleaOlive & Stoianovitch, 1966
                  • Class 2.MyxogastreaFries, 1829 stat. nov.
                    • Subclass 1.Gastromyxianomen novum proMyxogastromycetidae
                    • Subclass 2.StemonitiaRoss, 1973 orthog. emend.
                • Subphylum 2.DictyosteliaLister, 1909 stat. nov.
                  • Class 1.DictyosteleaLister, 1909 stat. nov.

David J. Patterson (1999)

FromThe Diversity of Eukaryotes

InRamicristates
Myxomycetes

Dykstra & Keller, in Lee et al. (2000)

Dykstra, M.J. & Keller, H.W., 2000. Class Mycetozoa De Bary, 1859. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P.An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa.Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 952-981,[16].See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015),[17].

In “protozoa”,“amoeboid protists”

• ClassMycetozoaDe Bary, 1859
  • SubclassProtosteliaOlive, 1970
  • SubclassGuttuliniaL. Olive, 1970
  • SubclassMyxogastriaMacbride, 1899
    • OrderLiceidaJahn, 1928
      • FamilyLiceidaeRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusLiceaSchrader, 1797
        • GenusKelleromyxa(Dearness & Bisby) Eliasson, 1991
      • FamilyListerellidaeJahn, 1928
        • GenusListerellaJahn, 1928
      • FamilyEnteridiidaeFarr, 1982
        • GenusLindbladiaFries, 1849
        • GenusCribrariaPersoon, 1794
        • GenusDictydiumSchrader, 1797
        • GenusLycogalaMicheli, 1729 ex Adanson
        • GenusEnteridiumBulliard, 1791
        • GenusDictydiaethaliumRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusTubiferaGmelin, 1792[1791] [see GenusTubuliferaJacq., 1778]
    • OrderEchinosteliidaKeller & Brooks, 1976
      • FamilyEchinosteliedaeRostafinski, 1873 [seeEchinosteliidaeRostafinski, 1873]
        • GenusEchinosteliumde Bary, 1873
      • FamilyClastodermidaeAlexopoulos & Brooks, 1971
        • GenusBarbeyellaMeylan, 1914
        • GenusClastodermaBlytt, 1880
    • OrderTrichiidaMacbride, 1922
      • FamilyDianemidaeMacbride, 1899
        • GenusCalomyxaNieuwland, 1916
        • GenusDianemaRex, 1891
      • FamilyTrichiidaeRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusArcyriatellaHochgesand & Gottsberger, 1989
        • GenusMinakatella
        • GenusPrototrichiaRostafinski, 1876
        • GenusCornuviaRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusOligonemaRostafinski, 1875
        • GenusCalonemaMorgan, 1893
        • GenusArcyodesO.F. Cook, 1902
        • GenusArcyriaWiggers, 1780
        • GenusPerichaenaFries, 1817
        • GenusMetatrichiaIng, 1964
        • GenusHemitrichiaRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusTrichiaHaller, 1768
    • OrderStemonitidaMacbride, 1922
      • FamilyStemonitidaeRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusBrefeldiaRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusAmaurochaeteRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusSchenellaMacbride, 1911
        • GenusCollodermaLister, 1910
        • GenusDiacheopsisMeylan, 1930
        • GenusEnerthenemaBowman, 1830
        • GenusMacbrideolaH.C. Gilbert, 1934
        • GenusLamprodermaRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusStemonitisRoth, 1787
        • GenusComatrichaPreuss, 1851
      • FamilyStemonitidaeRostafinski, 1873
    • OrderPhysaridaMacbride, 1922
      • FamilyElaeomyxidaeHagelstein, 1982 ex Farr & Keller, 1982
        • GenusElaeomyxaHagelstein, 1942
      • FamilyPhysaridaeRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusProtophysarumBlackwell & Alexopoulos, 1975
        • GenusFuligoHaller, 1768
        • GenusBadhamiopsisBrooks & Keller, in Keller & Brooks, 1976
        • GenusLeocarpusLink, 1809
        • GenusPhysarellaPeck, 1882
        • GenusWillkommlangeaKuntze, 1891
        • GenusCrateriumTrentepohl, 1797
        • GenusErionemaPenzig, 1898
        • GenusBadhamiaBerkeley, 1853
        • GenusPhysarumPersoon, 1794
      • FamilyDidymiidaeRostafinski, 1873
        • GenusMucilagoMicheli ex Battara, 1755
        • GenusTrabrooksiaKeller, 1980
        • GenusLeptodermaLister, 1913
        • GenusPhysarinaHöhn, 1909
        • GenusDiacheaFries, 1825
        • GenusDidermaPersoon, 1794
        • GenusDidymiumSchrader, 1797
        • GenusLepidodermade Bary, 1873

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

Cavalier-Smith T.,2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354,DOI:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Cladus:Unikonta
Phylum:Amoebozoa
Subphylum:Conosa
Infraphylum:Mycetozoa
Classis:Myxogastrea

Adlet al.(2005)

Adl, S.M.et al.2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists.Journal of eukaryotic microbiology,52(5): 399–451.PDF

Eukaryota

• AmoebozoaLühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
  • EumycetozoaZopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975 (Mycetozoade Bary, 1873)
    • ProtosteliaOlive, 1975 (P)
    • MyxogastriaMacbride, 1899 (MyxomycetesLink, 1833, emend. Haeckel, 1866) [see Adl. et al., 2012]
    • DictyosteliaLister, 1909, emend. Olive, 1970
    • Incertae sedis Eumycetozoa:Copromyxa,Copromyxella,Fonticula

Webster & Weber (2007)

Introduction to Fungi,3rd ed.

• Protozoa
  • Myxomycota(slime moulds)
    • Acrasiomycetes(=Acrasea) (acrasid cellular slime moulds)
    • Dictyosteliomycetes(=Dictyostelia) (dictyostelid cellular slime moulds)
    • Protosteliomycetes(=Protostelea) (protostelid plasmodial slime moulds)
    • Myxomycetes(=Myxogastrea) (true (plasmodial) slime moulds)
  • Plasmodiophoromycota

Adlet al.(2012)

Adl, S.M.et al.(2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology59 (5): 429–514,[18].

Eukaryota

• AmoebozoaLühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (=EumycetozoaZopf 1884, emend Olive 1975)
  • MyxogastriaMacbride 1899 (notMyxomycetesLink 1833, emend. Haeckel 1866)
    • "light spored (LS)"
      • Arcyria,Calomyxa,Cribraria,Hemitrichia,Licea,Lycogala,Metatrichia,Oligonema,Perichaena,Trichia,Tubifera
    • "dark spored (DS)"
      • Badhamia,Barbyella,Brefeldia,Comatricha,Diachea,Diderma,Dydimium,Echinostelium,Fuligo,Lamproderma,Leocarpus,Lepidoderma,Macbrideola,Physarella,Physarum,Stemonitis,Willkommlangea