Phaeophyceae

Fucus vesiculosus

Macrocystis pyrifera

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Chromista
Subregnum:Harosa
Infraregnum:Heterokonta
Phylum:Ochrophyta
Subphylum:Phaeista
Infraphylum:Limnista
Superclassis:Fucistia
Classis:Phaeophyceae
Subclasses: Dictyotophycidae– Discosporangiophycidae– Fucophycidae– Ishigeophycidae

Ordines: Ascoseirales– Asterocladales– Desmarestiales– Dictyotales– Discosporangiales– Ectocarpales– Fucales– Ishigeales– Laminariales– Nemodermatales– Onslowiales– Phaeosiphoniellales– Ralfsiales– Scytothamnales– Sphacelariales– Sporochnales– Stschapoviales– Syringodermatales– Tilopteridales

Genus (incertae sedis): †Hungerfordia

Names in synonymy: Chordariales– Choristocarpales– Cutleriales– Dictyosiphonales– Durvillaeales– Notheiales– Scytosiphonales

Name

Phaeophyceaede Bary,1881;Hauck,1885;Hansgirg,1886;Eichler,1883;Kjellman,1891;Pfitzer,1894

Synonyms

• FucophyceaeWarming,1884
• MelanophyceaeRabenhorst,1863
• PhaeophytaWettstein,1901
• FucophyceaeChristensen,1978

References

Primary references

• Kjellman, F.R.1891–1893. Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae). p. 176–290. Dictyotales. p. 291–297 In:Engler, A.&Prantl, K.(eds.),Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien,Teil 1, Abteilung 2. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann:BHLReference page.:176

Additional references

• Kawai, H.&Henry, E.C.2016. Phaeophyta. In:Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C.(Eds.).Handbook of the Protists.Springer, pp. 1–38.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_31-1Reference page.
• Reviers, B. de,Rousseau, F.&Draisma, S.G.A.2007. Classification of the Phaeophyceae from past to present and current challenges. In:Brodie, J. & Lewis, J.,eds.Unravelling the algae, the past, present, and future of algal systematics.The Systematics Association Special Volume Series 75. CRC Press. New York. pp. 267–284.Online.Reference page.
• Silberfeld, T.,Rousseau, F.&Reviers, B. de2014. An updated classification of brown algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae).Cryptogamie, Algologie35(2): 117–156.DOI:10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117Reference page.
• Wynne, M.J.1981. Phaeophyta: Morphology and Classification. In:Lobban, C.S.&Wynne, M.J.1981.The Biology of seaweeds.Botanical Monographs 17. University of California Press. p. 52–85.Google Books.Reference page.

Links

• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.2017.PhaeophyceaeAlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 21 April 2017.
• Phaeophyceaein theWorld Register of Marine Species

Vernacular names

беларуская:Бурыя водарасці
български:кафяви водорасли
català:algues brunes
čeština:chaluhy; hnědé řasy
dansk:brunalger
Deutsch:Braunalgen
English:brown algae; phaeophytes
Esperanto:brunalgoj
español:algas pardas; feofitos
eesti:pruunvetikad
suomi:ruskolevät
français:algues brunes, Phéophycées
galego:algas pardas; feófitos
עברית:חומיות
hrvatski:smeđe alge
magyar:barnamoszatok
Bahasa Indonesia:ganggang coklat
italiano:alghe brune
lietuvių:rudadumbliai
latviešu:brūnaļģes
македонски:кафеави алги
Nederlands:bruinwieren
norsk nynorsk:brunalgar
norsk:brunalger
polski:brunatnice
português:algas castanhas; algas pardas
Runa Simi:paqu laqukuna
русский:бурые водоросли
slovenčina:hnedé riasy
slovenščina:rjave alge
српски / srpski:mrke alge
svenska:brunalger
Türkçe:kahverengi algler
українська:бурі водорості

For more multimedia, look atPhaeophyceaeonWikimedia Commons.

Alternative classifications

Kjellman (1891–1893)

• Kjellman, F.R.1891–1893. Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae). p. 176–290. Dictyotales. p. 291–297 In:Engler, A.&Prantl, K.(eds.),Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien,Teil 1, Abteilung 2. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann:BHLReference page.

• Pflanzen
  • AbteilungEuthallophyta
    • UnterabteilungEuphyceae(Algae)
      • KlassePhaeophyceae(Fucoideae)
      • KlasseDictyotales
      • [other classes omitted]

Kylin (1933)

Kylin, H. 1933. Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Phaeophyceen.Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Ny Fólid,Andra Afdelningen 2, Band 29 (Nr. 7), 1–102, pls. 1-2. [Also issued asKungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, Ny Följd44(7), 1–102, pls. 1–2.]

Phaeophyta

• Isogeneratae
• Heterogeneratae
• Cyclosporeae

Chadefaud (1960)

Chadefaud, M. (1960). Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie). In:Traité de Botanique Systématique,eds. M. Chadefaud & L. Emberger. Tome I, Masson et Cie: Paris,[1].

Monde vivant

• Eucaryotes
  • Algues Eucaryotes (= Phycophytes)
    • Chromophycophytes (= Chromophycées, ou Algues brunes et leurs alliées)
      • Phéophycées
        • Phéophycinées (algues brunes stricto sensu)
          • Phéosporées
          • Cyclosporées (= Fucoïdées)

Scagel (1966)

Scagel, R.F. (1966). The Phaeophyceae in perspective.Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review4: 123–194.

ClassPhaeophyceae

• SubclassPhaeophycidae
• SubclassCyclosporidae

Nakamura (1972)

Nakamura, Y. (1972). A proposal on the classification of the Phaeophyta. In:Contributions to the Systematics of Benthic Marine Algae of the North Pacific,ed. I. A. Abbott & M. Kurogi, pp. 147–56.

Phaeophyta

• ClassPhaeosporeae
• ClassCyclosporeae

Perestenko (1972)

Perestenko L. P. (1972). Ontogenesis of Phaeophyta and ontogenetic principle of constructing phylogenetic systems.Botan. Zhurnal,57: 750–764.

Phaeophyta

• ClassPhaeosporophycidae
• ClassCyclosporophycidae

Wynne & Loiseaux (1976)

Wynne, M.J. & Loiseaux, S. (1976). Recent advances in life history studies of the Phaeophyta.Phycologia15: 435–452.

ClassPhaeophyceae

• SubclassPhaeophycidae
• SubclassCyclosporidae

Clayton in Marguliset al.(1990)

Clayton, M.N., 1990. 35. Phylum Phaeophyta. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.).Handbook of Protoctista.Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 698–714. See Brands, S.J. (1989–2015),[2].

KingdomProtoctista

• Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
  • Phylum 35.Phaeophyta
    • ClassPhaeophyceae

van den Hoeket al.(1995)

FromHoek, C. van den, Mann, D.G.andJahns, H.M.(1995).Algae An Introduction to Phycology.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

"Algae"

• DivisionHeterokontophyta
  • ClassPhaeophyceae
    • OrderEctocarpales(e.g.,Phaeostroma,Spongonema,Ectocarpus)
    • OrderSphacelariales(e.g.,Sphacelaria)
    • OrderSyringodermatales
    • OrderDictyotales(e.g.,Dictyota)
    • OrderScytosiphonales(e.g.,Scytosiphon)
    • OrderCutleriales(e.g.,Cutleria)
    • OrderDictyosiphonales(e.g.,Dictyosiphon)
    • OrderChordariales(e.g.,Sphaerotrichia,Liebmania,Elachista)
    • OrderSporochnales
    • OrderDesmarestiales(e.g.,Desmarestia)
    • OrderLaminariales(e.g.,Laminaria,Chorda)
    • OrderFucales(e.g.,Fucus,Hormosira)
    • OrderDurvillaeales(e.g.,Durvillaea)
    • OrderAscoseirales

Ruggieroet al.(2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE10(4): e0119248,[3].

• SuperkingdomEukaryota
  • KingdomChromista
    • SubkingdomHarosa[= "SupergroupSAR"]
      • InfrakingdomHalvaria
        • SuperphylumHeterokonta[= "SupergroupStramenopiles"]
          • PhylumOchrophyta[=Heterokontophytap.p.]
            • ClassPhaeophyceae
              • SubclassDictyotophycidae
                • OrderDictyotales
                • OrderOnslowiales
                • OrderSphacelariales
                • OrderSyringodermatales
              • SubclassDiscosporangiophycidae
                • OrderDiscosporangiales
              • SubclassFucophycidae
                • OrderAscoseirales
                • OrderAsterocladales
                • OrderDesmarestiales
                • OrderEctocarpales
                • OrderFucales
                • OrderLaminariales
                • OrderNemodermatales
                • OrderPhaeosiphoniellales
                • OrderRalfsiales
                • OrderScytothamnales
                • OrderSporochnales
                • OrderTilopteridales[=Cutleriales]
              • SubclassIshigeophycidae
                • OrderIshigeales