Retaria

Taxonavigation

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Chromista
Subregnum:Harosa
Infraregnum:Rhizaria
Phylum:Retaria
Subphyla:Foraminifera-Radiozoa

Name

RetariaCavalier-Smith,1999

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1999)

FromPrinciples of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree.

KingdomProtozoa

• InfrakingdomRetaria
  • Foraminifera
  • Radiolaria

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

FromThe phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa.

KingdomProtozoa

• SubkingdomGymnomyxa
  • InfrakingdomRhizaria
    • PhylumRetaria
      • Foraminifera
      • Radiolaria

Adlet al.(2012)

Adl, S.M.et al.(2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology59 (5): 429–514,[1].

EukaryotaChatton, 1925

• SarBurki et al. 2007
  • RhizariaCavalier-Smith 2002
    • RetariaCavalier-Smith 2002
      • Foraminiferad’Orbigny 1826
        • “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
          • Allogromia,Astrammina,Crithionina,Notodendrodes,Psammophaga,Reticulomyxa
        • TubothalameaPawlowski et al. 2012
          • MiliolidaDelage & Hérouard 1896
            • Alveolina,Cornuspira,Miliammina,Pyrgo,Quinqueloculina,Sorites
          • SpirillinidaHohenegger & Piller 1975
            • Patellina,Spirillina
          • AmmodiscidaeReuss 1862
            • Ammodiscus,Glomospira
        • GlobothalameaPawlowski et al. 2012
          • RotaliidaDelage & Hérouard 1896
            • Ammonia,Bolivina,Elphidium,Epistominella,Nummulites,Rosalina
          • GlobigerinidaDelage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
            • Globigerina,Globigerinoides,Globorotalia,Orbulina
          • RobertinidaLoeblich & Tappan 1984
            • Hoeglundina,Robertina,Robertinoides
          • TextulariidaDelage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
            • Cyclammina,Eggerella,Reophax,Textularia,Trochammina
          • CarterinaBrady 1884 (CarterinidaLoeblich & Tappan 1981)
        • Incertae sedis Foraminifera:LagenidaDelage & Hérouard 1896
      • AcanthariaHaeckel 1881, emend. Mikrjukov 2000
        • ChaunocanthidaSchewiakoff 1926
          • Amphiacon,Conacon,Gigartacon,Heteracon,Stauracon
        • HolocanthidaSchewiakoff 1926
          • Acanthochiasma,Acanthocolla,Acanthoplegma
        • SymphyacanthidaSchewiakoff 1926
          • Amphilithium,Astrolonche,Pseudolithium
        • ArthracanthidaSchewiakoff 1926
          • Acanthometra,Daurataspis,Dictyacantha,Diploconus,Phractopelta,Phyllostaurus,Pleuraspis,Stauracantha
      • TaxopodidaFol 1883
        • Sticholonche
      • PolycystineaEhrenberg 1838, emend. Haeckel 1887
        • SpumellariaEhrenberg 1875, Haeckel 1887, emend. Riedel 1967
          • Actinomma,Didymocyrtis,Euchitonia,Hexacontium,Hexalonche,Hexastylus,Octodendron,Plegmosphaera,Saturnalis,Spongaster,Spongosphaera
        • NassellariaEhrenberg 1875, emend. Haeckel 1887
          • Artostrobus,Eucyrtidium,Lithomelissa,Pterocanium,Pterocorys
        • CollodariaHaeckel 1887
          • Acrosphaera,Collosphaera,Collozoum,Sphaerozoum,Rhaphidozoum,Siphonsphaera,Thalassicolla

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE10(4): e0119248,[2].

• SuperkingdomEukaryota
  • KingdomChromista
    • SubkingdomHacrobia
    • SubkingdomHarosa[= "SupergroupSAR"]
      • InfrakingdomHalvaria
        • SuperphylumAlveolata
        • SuperphylumHeterokonta[= "SupergroupStramenopiles"]
      • InfrakingdomRhizaria
        • PhylumCercozoa
        • PhylumRetaria
          • SubphylumForaminifera
            • ClassMonothalamea
              • OrderAllogromiida
              • OrderAstrorhizida
              • OrderPsamminida
              • OrderStannomida
            • ClassGlobothalamea
              • OrderCarterinida
              • OrderGloberiginida
              • OrderLagenida
              • OrderLituolida
              • OrderLoftusiida
              • OrderRobertinida
              • OrderRotaliida
              • OrderTextulariida
              • OrderTrochamminida
            • ClassTubothalamea
              • OrderMiliolida
              • OrderSpirillinida
          • SubphylumRadiozoa
            • SuperclassPolycystinia
              • ClassPolycystinea
                • OrderCollodarida
                • OrderNassellaria
                • OrderSpumellaria
            • SuperclassSpasmaria
              • ClassAcantharea
                • OrderArthracanthida
                • OrderChaunacanthida
                • OrderHolacanthida
                • OrderSymphyacanthida
              • ClassSticholonchea
                • OrderTaxopodida

References

• Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S. S., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., Lynn, D. H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E. A. D., Mozley-Stanridge, S. E., Parfrey, L. W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, F. W. (2012), The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59: 429–514. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 1999: Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. J. Euk. Microbiol. 46, 347-366.
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002: The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354.
• Cavalier-Smith, T.2003: "Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa",European Journal of Protistology39:338-348

Vernacular names

English:Retaria
français:Retaria
Nhật Bản ngữ:レタリア
한국어:유공충류
português:Retaria
Tiếng Việt:Retaria

For more multimedia, look atRetariaonWikimedia Commons.