Majmunet njerez

Hominids Vargu kohor: messinian–sot,7–0 Ma Mes Palc Eocene Oligc Miocene P Q
Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)
Klasifikimi shkencor
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Majmunet njerez
Gjinitë
SubfamilyPonginae Pongo–orangutans SubfamilyHomininae Gorilla–gorillas Homo–humans Pan–chimpanzees
Sinonimet
PongidaeElliot, 1913

Hominidët(Hominidae Gray, 1825) apo majmunet njerez (Hominidae, me heret Pongidae) – ne kufizim me Gibbonet (Kleine Menschenaffen), të njohur gjithashtu si majmunë të mëdhenj [2], janë një familje primatësh që datojnë që nga Mioceni i poshtëm. Kjo familje përfshin orangutanë, gorilla, shimpanze, njerëz dhe disa grupe fosile, përfshirë australopitekinat.

Historia

Shiko gjithashtu:Evulucioni i njerëzve

Deri në fillimin e viteve 1960, vetëm njerëzit dhe gjinitë e zhdukura që besohet se i përkisnin linjës evolucionare të njeriut ishin klasifikuar si hominide. Termi është përdorur ndonjëherë ndonjëherë në gjuhë të përbashkët me atë kuptim.

Historia taksonomike

Humans, as depicted on aPioneer plaque,are one of the fourextanthominid genera.

Klasifikimi

Skulls of an orangutan and a gorilla

• Family Hominidae:humans and other great apes; extinct genera and species excluded
  • SubfamilyPonginae
    • GenusPongo
      • Bornean orangutan,Pongo pygmaeus
        • Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
        • Pongo pygmaeus morio
        • Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii
      • Sumatran orangutan,Pongo abelii
  • SubfamilyHomininae
    • TribeGorillini
      • GenusGorilla
        • Western gorilla,Gorilla gorilla
          • Western lowland gorilla,Gorilla gorilla gorilla
          • Cross River gorilla,Gorilla gorilla diehli
        • Eastern gorilla,Gorilla beringei
          • Mountain gorilla,Gorilla beringei beringei
          • Eastern lowland gorilla,Gorilla beringei graueri
    • TribeHominini
      • GenusPan
        • Common chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes
          • Central chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes troglodytes
          • West African chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes verus
          • Nigerian chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes ellioti
          • Eastern chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
        • Bonobo(pygmy chimpanzee),Pan paniscus
      • GenusHomo
        • Human,Homo sapiens sapiens.

• SubfamilyPonginae(or Pongidae)
  • Gigantopithecus†
  • Sivapithecus†
  • Lufengpithecus†
  • Ankarapithecus†
  • Ouranopithecus†
• SubfamilyHomininae(or Hominidae)
  • Homo– immediate ancestors of modernhumans
    • Homo habilis†
    • Homo rudolfensis†
    • Homo ergaster†
    • Homo georgicus†
    • Homo erectus†
    • Homo cepranensis†
    • Homo antecessor†
    • Homo heidelbergensis†
    • Homo rhodesiensis†
    • Homo neanderthalensis†
    • Homo sapiens
      • Homo sapiens idaltu†
      • Archaic Homo sapiens(Cro-magnon)†
    • Homo floresiensis†
  • Oreopithecus†(hominid status disputed)
  • Paranthropus†
  • Australopithecus†
  • Sahelanthropus†(hominid status highly problematic)
  • Orrorin†
  • Ardipithecus†
  • Kenyanthropus†

Shih edhe

• Great ape language
  • The Mind of an Ape
• Primate cognition
• List of apes– notable individual apes
• Ape extinction
  • Great Apes Survival Project
  • Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes
• Homininae
• Human evolution
  • Timeline of human evolution

Lidhje te jashtme

• Renderings of Hominid Exemplars at the SmithsonianArkivuar3 dhjetor 2013 tek Wayback Machine
• Additional information on great apesArkivuar4 gusht 2005 tek Library of Congress Web Archives
• NPR News: Toumaï the Human Ancestor
• Hominid SpeciesatTalkOrigins Archive
• For more details on Hominid species, including excellent photos of fossil hominids
• New Scientist 19 May 2003 – Chimps are human, gene study impliesArkivuar21 shkurt 2006 tek Wayback Machine
• Scientific American Magazine (April 2006 Issue) Why Are Some Animals So Smart?
• A new mediterranean hominoid-hominid link discovered,Anoiapithecus brevirostris,"Lluc":A unique Middle Miocene European hominoid and the origins of the great ape and human cladeArkivuar19 prill 2019 tek Wayback MachineLink to graphical reconstruction