Udičarke

Udičarka; Vremenski raspon:donja kreda– sadašnjost PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Grbava udičarka(Melanocetus johnsonii)
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Actinopterygii
Red:	Lophiiformes; Garman,1899
Podredovi
	Viditekst

Udičarkе(Lophiiformes) sured ribaiz infraklasepravih košljoriba(Teleostei).^[1]To jekošljoribaimenovana po svom karakterističnom vidupredacije,u kome, u kome, mesnata izraslina iz glave ribe (escailiillicium) deluje kao mamac, koji privlači druge ribe.

Neke udičarke su takođe primetne po ekstremnompolnom dimorfizmui polnojsimbiozimalog mužjaka sa mnogo većom ženkom, viđenom u podredu Ceratioidei. Kod ove vrste mužjaci mogu biti nekolikoredova veličinemanji od ženki.^[2]

Udičarke su prisutne širom sveta. Neke supelagijske(obitavaju udoaljeno od morskog dna), dok su drugebentoske(prebivaju u blizini morskog dna); neke žive u dubokom moru (npr.Ceratiidae), dok druge nastanjujukontinentalne pragove(npr. žabaste ribeAntennariidaei pripadnici porodiceLophiidae). Pelagični oblici su uglavnombočnokomprimovani, dok su bentoški oblici često izuzetnodorsoventralnokomprimovani (potisnuti), često sa velikim naviše usmerenim ustima.

Evolucija

Jedna filogenetička studijamitohondrijskog genomaje izvela zaključak da su se udičarke diverzifikovale u kratkom periodu od rane do središnjekrede,pre između 130 i 100 miliona godina.^[3]

Klasifikacija

FishBase,^[1]Nelson,^[4]i Pič^[5]navode 18 familija, dokITIS^[6]navodi samo 16. Sledeći taksoni su uređeni tako da su prikazani evolucioni odnosti.^[2]

PodredLophoiodei
- Lophiidae
PodredAntennarioidei
PodredChaunacoidei
- Chaunacidae
PodredOgcocephaloidei
- Ogcocephalidae
PodredCeratioidei

Rodovi

AcentrophryneRegan, 1926
AllenichthysPietsch, 1984
AntennariusDaudin, 1816
AntennatusSchultz, 1957
BathychaunaxCaruso, 1989
BertellaPietsch, 1973
BorophryneRegan, 1925
BrachionichthysBleeker, 1855
BufoceratiasWhitley, 1931
CaulophryneGoode and Bean, 1896
CentrophryneRegan and Trewavas, 1932
CeratiasKrøyer, 1845
ChaenophryneRegan, 1925
ChaunaxLowe, 1846
ChirophryneRegan and Trewavas, 1932
CoelophrysBrauer, 1902
CryptopsarasGill, 1883
CtenochirichthysRegan and Trewavas, 1932
DanaphryneBertelsen, 1951
DermatiasSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
DibranchusPeters, 1876
DiceratiasGünther, 1887
DolopichthysGarman, 1899
EchinophryneMcCulloch and Waite, 1918
GigantactisBrauer, 1902
HalicmetusAlcock, 1891
HalieutaeaValenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
HalieutichthysPoey in Gill, 1863
HalieutopsisGarman, 1899
HaplophryneRegan, 1912
HimantolophusReinhardt, 1837
HistiophryneGill, 1863
HistrioFischer, 1813
KuiterichthysPietsch, 1984
LasiognathusRegan, 1925
LeptacanthichthysRegan and Trewavas, 1932
LinophryneCollett, 1886
LophichthysBoeseman, 1964
LophiocharonWhitley, 1933
LophiodesGoode and Bean, 1896
LophiomusGill, 1883
LophiusLinnaeus, 1758
LophodolosLloyd, 1909
MalthopsisAlcock, 1891
MelanocetusGünther, 1864
MicrolophichthysBurton, 1932
NeoceratiasPappenheim, 1914
NudiantennariusSchultz, 1957
OgcocephalusFischer, 1813
OneirodesLütken, 1871
PentherichthysRegan and Trewavas, 1932
PhotocorynusRegan, 1925
PhyllophrynePietsch, 1984
PhyllorhinichthysPietsch, 1969
PuckPietsch, 1978
RhycherusOgilby, 1907
RhynchactisRegan, 1925
RobiaPietsch, 1979
SladeniaRegan, 1908
SolocisquamaBradbury, 1999
SpiniphryneBertelsen, 1951
SympterichthysGill, 1878
TathicarpusOgilby, 1907
TetrabrachiumGünther, 1880
ThaumatichthysSmith and Radcliffe, 1912
TyrannophryneRegan and Trewavas, 1932
ZalieutesJordan and Evermann, 1896

Vrste

Acentrophryne longidensRegan, 1926
Allenichthys glauerti(Whitley, 1944)
Antennarius analis(Schultz, 1957)
Antennarius avalonisJordan and Starks, 1907
Antennarius bermudensisSchultz, 1957
Antennarius biocellatus(Cuvier, 1817)
Antennarius coccineus(Lesson, 1831)
Antennarius commerson(Latreille, 1804)
Antennarius dorehensisBleeker, 1859
Antennarius duescusSnyder, 1904
Antennarius hispidus(Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Antennarius indicusSchultz, 1964
Antennarius maculatus(Desjardins, 1840)
Antennarius multiocellatus(Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Antennarius nummifer(Cuvier, 1817)
Antennarius ocellatus(Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Antennarius pardalis(Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Antennarius pauciradiatusSchultz, 1957
Antennarius pictus(Shaw in Shaw and Nodder, 1794)
Antennarius radiosusGarman, 1896
Antennarius randalliAllen, 1970
Antennarius rosaceusSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Antennarius sanguineusGill, 1863
Antennarius scriptissimusJordan, 1902
Antennarius senegalensisCadenat, 1959
Antennarius striatus(Shaw in Shaw and Nodder, 1794)
Antennatus flagellatusOhnishi, Iwata and Hiramatsu, 1997
Antennatus linearisRandall and Holcom, 2001
Antennatus strigatus(Gill, 1863)
Antennatus tuberosus(Cuvier, 1817)
Bathychaunax coloratus(Garman, 1899)
Bathychaunax melanostomusCaruso, 1989
Bathychaunax roseus(Barbour, 1941)
Bertella idiomorphaPietsch, 1973
Borophryne apogonRegan, 1925
Borophryne masculinaParr, 1934
Brachionichthys hirsutus(Lacepède, 1804)
Bufoceratias shaoiPietsch, Ho and Chen, 2004
Bufoceratias thele(Uwate, 1979)
Bufoceratias wedli(Pietschmann, 1926)
Caulophryne jordaniGoode and Bean, 1896
Caulophryne pelagica(Brauer, 1902)
Caulophryne pietschiBalushkin and Fedorov, 1985
Caulophryne polynemaRegan, 1930
Centrophryne spinulosaRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Ceratias holboelliKrøyer, 1845
Ceratias tentaculatus(Norman, 1930)
Ceratias uranoscopusMurray in Thompson, 1877
Chaenophryne dracoBeebe, 1932
Chaenophryne longicepsRegan, 1925
Chaenophryne melanorhabdusRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Chaenophryne ramiferaRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Chaunax abeiLe Danois, 1978
Chaunax breviradiusLe Danois, 1978
Chaunax endeavouriWhitley, 1929
Chaunax fimbriatusHilgendorf, 1879
Chaunax flammeusLe Danois, 1979
Chaunax latipunctatusLe Danois, 1984
Chaunax penicillatusMcCulloch, 1915
Chaunax pictusLowe, 1846
Chaunax stigmaeusFowler, 1946
Chaunax suttkusiCaruso, 1989
Chaunax tosaensisOkamura and Oryuu in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984
Chaunax umbrinusGilbert, 1905
Chirophryne xenolophusRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Coelophrys arcaSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Coelophrys bradburyaeEndo and Shinohara, 1999
Coelophrys brevicaudataBrauer, 1902
Coelophrys brevipesSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Coelophrys mollisSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Coelophrys oblongaSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Cryptopsaras couesiiGill, 1883
Ctenochirichthys longimanusRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Danaphryne nigrifilis(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Dermatias platynogasterSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Dibranchus accinctusBradbury, 1999
Dibranchus atlanticusPeters, 1876
Dibranchus cracensBradbury, McCosker and Long, 1999
Dibranchus discorsBradbury, McCosker and Long, 1999
Dibranchus erinaceus(Garman, 1899)
Dibranchus hystrixGarman, 1899
Dibranchus japonicusAmaoka and Toyoshima, 1981
Dibranchus nudivomer(Garman, 1899)
Dibranchus sparsus(Garman, 1899)
Dibranchus spinosus(Garman, 1899)
Dibranchus spongiosa(Gilbert, 1890)
Dibranchus tremendusBradbury, 1999
Dibranchus velutinusBradbury, 1999
Diceratias bispinosus(Günther, 1887)
Diceratias pileatusUwate, 1979
Diceratias trilobusBalushkin and Fedorov, 1986
Dolopichthys allectorGarman, 1899
Dolopichthys danaeRegan, 1926
Dolopichthys dinemaPietsch, 1972
Dolopichthys jubatusRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Dolopichthys karsteniLeipertz and Pietsch, 1987
Dolopichthys longicornisParr, 1927
Dolopichthys pullatusRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Echinophryne crassispinaMcCulloch and Waite, 1918
Echinophryne mitchellii(Morton, 1897)
Echinophryne reynoldsiPietsch and Kuiter, 1984
Gigantactis balushkiniKharin, 1984
Gigantactis elsmaniBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis filibulbosusFraser-Brunner, 1935
Gigantactis gargantuaBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis gibbsiBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis golovaniBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis gracilicaudaRegan, 1925
Gigantactis herwigiBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis iosBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis krefftiBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis longicaudaBertelsen and Pietsch, 2002
Gigantactis longicirraWaterman, 1939
Gigantactis macronemaRegan, 1925
Gigantactis meadiBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis microdontisBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis microphthalmus(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Gigantactis paxtoniBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis perlatusBeebe and Crane, 1947
Gigantactis savageiBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Gigantactis vanhoeffeniBrauer, 1902
Gigantactis watermaniBertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981
Halicmetus reticulatusSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Halicmetus ruberAlcock, 1891
Halieutaea brevicaudaOgilby, 1910
Halieutaea coccineaAlcock, 1889
Halieutaea fitzsimonsi(Gilchrist and Thompson, 1916)
Halieutaea fumosaAlcock, 1894
Halieutaea hancockiRegan, 1908
Halieutaea indicaAnnandale and Jenkins, 1910
Halieutaea nigraAlcock, 1891
Halieutaea retiferaGilbert, 1905
Halieutaea stellata(Vahl, 1797)
Halieutichthys aculeatus(Mitchill, 1818)
Halieutopsis andriasheviBradbury, 1988
Halieutopsis bathyoreosBradbury, 1988
Halieutopsis galateaBradbury, 1988
Halieutopsis ingerorumBradbury, 1988
Halieutopsis micropa(Alcock, 1891)
Halieutopsis nasuta(Alcock, 1891)
Halieutopsis simula(Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
Halieutopsis stellifera(Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
Halieutopsis tumifronsGarman, 1899
Halieutopsis vermicularisSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Haplophryne mollis(Brauer, 1902)
Haplophryne triregiumWhitley and Phillipps, 1939
Himantolophus albinaresMaul, 1961
Himantolophus appelii(Clarke, 1878)
Himantolophus azurlucensBeebe and Crane, 1947
Himantolophus borealisKharin, 1984
Himantolophus brevirostris(Regan, 1925)
Himantolophus compressus(Osório, 1912)
Himantolophus corniferBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus crinitusBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus danaeRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Himantolophus groenlandicusReinhardt, 1837
Himantolophus macrocerasBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus macroceratoidesBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus mauliBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus melanolophusBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus multifurcatusBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus nigricornisBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus paucifilosusBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus pseudalbinaresBertelsen and Krefft, 1988
Himantolophus sagamius(Tanaka, 1918)
Histiophryne bougainvilli(Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Histiophryne cryptacanthus(Weber, 1913)
Histrio histrio(Linnaeus, 1758)
Kuiterichthys furcipilis(Cuvier, 1817)
Lasiognathus beebeiRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Lasiognathus intermediusBertelsen and Pietsch, 1996
Lasiognathus saccostomaRegan, 1925
Lasiognathus waltoniNolan and Rosenblatt, 1975
Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis(Regan, 1925)
Linophryne algibarbataWaterman, 1939
Linophryne andersoniGon, 1992
Linophryne arboriferaRegan, 1925
Linophryne arcturi(Beebe, 1926)
Linophryne argyrescaRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Linophryne bicornisParr, 1927
Linophryne bipennataBertelsen, 1982
Linophryne brevibarbataBeebe, 1932
Linophryne coronataParr, 1927
Linophryne densiramusImai, 1941
Linophryne digitopogonBalushkin and Trunov, 1988
Linophryne escaramosaBertelsen, 1982
Linophryne indica(Brauer, 1902)
Linophryne luciferCollett, 1886
Linophryne macrodonRegan, 1925
Linophryne maderensisMaul, 1961
Linophryne pariniBertelsen, 1980
Linophryne pennibarbataBertelsen, 1980
Linophryne polypogonRegan, 1925
Linophryne quinqueramosaBeebe and Crane, 1947
Linophryne racemiferaRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Linophryne sexfilisBertelsen, 1973
Linophryne trewavasaeBertelsen, 1978
Lophichthys boschmaiBoeseman, 1964
Lophiocharon hutchinsiPietsch, 2004
Lophiocharon lithinostomus(Jordan and Richardson, 1908)
Lophiocharon trisignatus(Richardson, 1844)
Lophiodes abdituspinusNi, Wu and Li, 1990
Lophiodes beroeCaruso, 1981
Lophiodes bruchiusCaruso, 1981
Lophiodes caulinaris(Garman, 1899)
Lophiodes fimbriatusSaruwatari and Mochizuki, 1985
Lophiodes gracilimanus(Alcock, 1899)
Lophiodes infrabrunneusSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Lophiodes insidiator(Regan, 1921)
Lophiodes kempi(Norman, 1935)
Lophiodes miacanthus(Gilbert, 1905)
Lophiodes monodi(Le Danois, 1971)
Lophiodes mutilus(Alcock, 1894)
Lophiodes naresi(Günther, 1880)
Lophiodes reticulatusCaruso and Suttkus, 1979
Lophiodes spilurus(Garman, 1899)
Lophiomus setigerus(Vahl, 1797)
Lophius americanusValenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
Lophius budegassaSpinola, 1807
Lophius gastrophysusMiranda Ribeiro, 1915
Lophius litulon(Jordan, 1902)
Lophius lugubrisAlcock, 1894
Lophius piscatoriusLinnaeus, 1758
Lophius vomerinusValenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
Lophodolos acanthognathusRegan, 1925
Lophodolos indicusLloyd, 1909
Malthopsis annuliferaTanaka, 1908
Malthopsis gnomaBradbury, 1998
Malthopsis jordaniGilbert, 1905
Malthopsis luteaAlcock, 1891
Malthopsis mitrigeraGilbert and Cramer, 1897
Malthopsis tiarellaJordan, 1902
Melanocetus eustalusPietsch and Van Duzer, 1980
Melanocetus johnsoniiGünther, 1864
Melanocetus murrayiGünther, 1887
Melanocetus nigerRegan, 1925
Melanocetus rossiBalushkin and Fedorov, 1981
Microlophichthys andracanthusBertelsen, 1951
Microlophichthys microlophus(Regan, 1925)
Neoceratias spiniferPappenheim, 1914
Nudiantennarius subteres(Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912)
Ogcocephalus cornigerBradbury, 1980
Ogcocephalus cubifrons(Richardson, 1836)
Ogcocephalus darwiniHubbs, 1958
Ogcocephalus declivirostrisBradbury, 1980
Ogcocephalus nasutus(Cuvier, 1829)
Ogcocephalus notatus(Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Ogcocephalus pantostictusBradbury, 1980
Ogcocephalus parvusLongley and Hildebrand, 1940
Ogcocephalus porrectusGarman, 1899
Ogcocephalus pumilusBradbury, 1980
Ogcocephalus rostellumBradbury, 1980
Ogcocephalus vespertilio(Linnaeus, 1758)
Oneirodes acanthias(Gilbert, 1915)
Oneirodes aliusSeigel and Pietsch, 1978
Oneirodes anisacanthus(Regan, 1925)
Oneirodes appendixusNi and Xu in Ni, 1988
Oneirodes basiliPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes bradburyaeGrey, 1956
Oneirodes bulbosusChapman, 1939
Oneirodes carlsbergi(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes clarkeiSwinney and Pietsch, 1988
Oneirodes cristatus(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes dicromischusPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes epithalesOrr, 1991
Oneirodes eschrichtiiLütken, 1871
Oneirodes flagellifer(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes haplonemaStewart and Pietsch, 1998
Oneirodes heteronema(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes krefftiPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes luetkeni(Regan, 1925)
Oneirodes macronema(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes macrosteusPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes melanocaudaBertelsen, 1951
Oneirodes micronemaGrobecker, 1978
Oneirodes mirus(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes myrionemusPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes notiusPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes pietschiHo and Shao, 2004
Oneirodes plagionemaPietsch and Seigel, 1980
Oneirodes postiBertelsen and Grobecker, 1980
Oneirodes pterurusPietsch and Seigel, 1980
Oneirodes rosenblattiPietsch, 1974
Oneirodes sabexPietsch and Seigel, 1980
Oneirodes schistonemaPietsch and Seigel, 1980
Oneirodes schmidti(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Oneirodes theodoritissieriBelloc, 1938
Oneirodes thompsoni(Schultz, 1934)
Oneirodes thysanemaPietsch and Seigel, 1980
Oneirodes whitleyiBertelsen and Pietsch, 1983
Pentherichthys atratus(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Pentherichthys venustus(Regan and Trewavas, 1932)
Photocorynus spinicepsRegan, 1925
Phyllophryne scortea(McCulloch and Waite, 1918)
Phyllorhinichthys micractisPietsch, 1969
Puck pinnataPietsch, 1978
Rhycherus filamentosus(Castelnau, 1872)
Rhycherus gloveriPietsch, 1984
Rhynchactis leptonemaRegan, 1925
Rhynchactis macrothrixBertelsen and Pietsch, 1998
Rhynchactis microthrixBertelsen and Pietsch, 1998
Robia legulaPietsch, 1979
Sladenia remigerSmith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912
Sladenia shaefersiCaruso and Bullis, 1976
Solocisquama carinataBradbury, 1999
Solocisquama erythrina(Gilbert, 1905)
Solocisquama stellulata(Gilbert, 1905)
Spiniphryne gladisfenae(Beebe, 1932)
Sympterichthys politus(Richardson, 1844)
Sympterichthys unipennis(Cuvier, 1817)
Sympterichthys verrucosusMcCulloch and Waite, 1918
Tathicarpus butleriOgilby, 1907
Tetrabrachium ocellatumGünther, 1880
Thaumatichthys axeli(Bruun, 1953)
Thaumatichthys binghamiParr, 1927
Thaumatichthys pagidostomusSmith and Radcliffe, 1912
Tyrannophryne pugnaxRegan and Trewavas, 1932
Zalieutes elater(Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
Zalieutes mcgintyi(Fowler, 1952)

Hronologija

Udičarke se javljaju ufosilnom zapisuu sledećem redosledu:^[8]

Reference

^^а ^бFroese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2006).„Lophiiformes”наФиш бејсу.[верзија на датум: February 2006]
^^а ^бPietsch, Theodore W. (25. 8. 2005). „Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)”.Ichthyological Research.52(3): 207—236.doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2.
^Miya, M.; T. Pietsch; J. Orr; R. Arnold; T. Satoh; A. Shedlock; H. Ho; M. Shimazaki; M. Yabe (2010).„Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective”.BMC Evolutionary Biology.10:58.PMC2836326 .PMID 20178642.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58.
^Joseph S. Nelson (29. 4. 1994).Fishes of the World.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
^Theodore W. Pietsch (2009) (2009).Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea.University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-25542-5.
^„Lophiiformes”.Integrated Taxonomic Information System.Приступљено3. 4. 2006.
^^а ^бBoschma's frogfishand thefour-armed frogfishare included in theAntennariidaein ITIS.
^Sepkoski, Jack (2002).„A compendium of fossil marine animal genera”.Bulletins of American Paleontology.364:560. Архивирано изоригинала23. 7. 2011. г.Приступљено17. 5. 2011.

Literatura

Anderson, M. Eric, and Leslie, Robin W. 2001.Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of southern Africa.Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology; No. 70. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University

Spoljašnje veze

Tree of Life web project: Lophiiformes Архивиранона сајтуWayback Machine(20. мај 2021)
Photos – Anglerfish
Video (02:37) – Anglerfish matingна сајтуYouTube

[fishbase-1] а ^бFroese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2006).„Lophiiformes”наФиш бејсу.[верзија на датум: February 2006]

[Pietsch-2] а ^бPietsch, Theodore W. (25. 8. 2005). „Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)”.Ichthyological Research.52(3): 207—236.doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2.

[3] Miya, M.; T. Pietsch; J. Orr; R. Arnold; T. Satoh; A. Shedlock; H. Ho; M. Shimazaki; M. Yabe (2010).„Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective”.BMC Evolutionary Biology.10:58.PMC2836326 .PMID 20178642.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58.

[4] Joseph S. Nelson (29. 4. 1994).Fishes of the World.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.

[Pietsch2-5] Theodore W. Pietsch (2009) (2009).Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea.University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-25542-5.

[6] „Lophiiformes”.Integrated Taxonomic Information System.Приступљено3. 4. 2006.

[itis-7] а ^бBoschma's frogfishand thefour-armed frogfishare included in theAntennariidaein ITIS.

[8] Sepkoski, Jack (2002).„A compendium of fossil marine animal genera”.Bulletins of American Paleontology.364:560. Архивирано изоригинала23. 7. 2011. г.Приступљено17. 5. 2011.

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