Prave žabe
Prave žabe | |
---|---|
Livadska žaba,Rana temporaria | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Tip: | Chordata |
Klasa: | Amphibia |
Red: | Anura |
Podred: | Neobatrachia |
Natporodica: | Ranoidea |
Porodica: | Ranidae Rafinesque,1814 |
Podfamilije | |
Pogledajtetekst | |
Sinonimi | |
Ceratobatrachidae |
Prave žabe,familijaRanidae,imaju najširu distribuciju od bilo koje familježaba.One su izobilno zastupljene širom najvećeg dela sveta, uključujući svekontinenteizuzevAntarktika.Prave žabe su prisutne uSevernoj Americi,severnojJužnoj Americi,Evropi,Africi(uključujućiMadagaskar), iAziji.Azijski opseg se proteže širomIstočne IndijedoNove Gvineje,i jedna vrsta (Australijska šumska žaba(Hylarana daemelii)) se proširila u severnuAustraliju.
Tipično, prave su žabe glatke i vlažne kože, sa velikim, snažnim nogama i širokim stopalima. Prave žabe jako variraju u veličini, u rasponu od sitnih - poputšumske žabe(Lithobates silvatica) - do najveće žabe na svetu,goliatske žabe(Conraua goliath).
Mnoge prave žabe su vodene ili žive blizu vode. Većina vrsta polaže svoja jaja u vodu i prolazi kroz stadijum punoglavaca. Međutim, kao i kod većine porodica žaba, postoji velika varijacijastaništaunutar porodice. One iz rodaTomopternariju jazbine i potiču iz Afrike, mada pokazuju većinu karakteristika koje su zajedničke žabama širom sveta. Postoje i vrste pravih žaba koje obitavaju na stablima, a porodica uključuje i neke od retkihvodozemacakoji mogu da žive ubraktičnoj vodi.[1]
Sistematika
[уреди|уреди извор]Potpodele familijeRanidaesu još uvek predmet rasprava, mada se po mnogim pitanjima uspostavlja saglasnost. Većina autora smatra da jepotfamilijaPetropedetinaezapravo posebna porodica zvanaPetropedetidae.[2]ValidnostCacosterninaetakođe je osporavana; ona se obično spaja uPetropedetinae,ali kada se potonja smatraju posebnom porodicom,Cacosterninaese takođe navodi kao bar podspecifična određenost, a ponekad se u celosti razdvajaju. Ipak, danas postoji opšta saglasnost daMantellidae,koja je se ranije smatrana još jednom ranidnom potfamom, formira posebnu porodicu. Odnedavno je takođe prisutan trend odvajanja žaba sa razdvojenim jezicima u zasebnu porodicuDicroglossidae.
Pored toga, za razgraničenje i valjanost nekolikorodovapotrebno je više istraživanja (mada je u poslednjih nekoliko godina postignut veliki napredak). Naime, da bi se ogromni rodRananajbolje rastavio potrebno je više proučavanja.[3]Iako je odcepljivanje nekoliko rodova - poputPelophylax- prilično nesporno,američka bikovska žabakoja je ranije razdvojena uLithobatesi grupe kao što suBabinailiNidiranapredstavljaju daleko spornije slučajeve.[4]
Incertae sedis
[уреди|уреди извор]Brojni taksoni su smavljeni uRanidaeusledincertae sedis,drugim rečima njihov taksonomski status je suviše neizvestan da bi bila moguća specifičnija alokacija.Rhacophorus depressus[5]je ranije bio uvršten uRanidae,ali mu je sad dodeljena zasebna familija.[6]
Potfamilije
[уреди|уреди извор]Potfamilije podRanidae,koje se sa obično tretiraju kao zaseben familije, su:
- Ceratobatrachinae(Malezija, filipini, Borneo, Papua Nova Gvineja, Bizmarkov arhipelag)
- Conrauinae(Afrika)
- Dicroglossinae
- Micrixalinae(Indija)
- Nyctibatrachinae(Zapadni Gati, Indija; Šri Lanka)
- Petropedetinae(Afrika)
- Ptychadeninae(uglavnom Afrika)
- Raninae (kosmopolitska izuzev većeg dela Australije i Južne Amerike)
- Ranixalinae(Indija)
Rodovi
[уреди|уреди извор]- Afrana
- AllopaaOhler & Dubois, 2006
- Amietia
- Amolops
- Anhydrophryne
- Arthroleptella
- Arthroleptides
- Aubria
- Babina(ponekad se uvrštava uRana)
- Batrachylodes
- Cacosternum
- Ceratobatrachus
- Chaparana
- ChrysopaaOhler & Dubois, 2006
- ClinotarsusMivart 1869(ranije uRana,obuhvataNasirana)
- Conraua
- Dimorphognathus
- Discodeles
- Ericabatrachus
- Euphlyctis
- Fejervarya(ranije uRana,parafiletična)
- Glandirana(ranije uRana)
- Hildebrandtia
- Hoplobatrachus
- Huia(parafiletična)
- HylaranaTschudi 1838(ranije uRana)
- Humerana
- Indirana
- Ingerana
- Lankanectes
- Lanzarana
- Limnonectes
- Lithobates(ranije uRana)
- Meristogenys(možda pripada uHuia)
- Micrixalus
- Microbatrachella
- Minervarya
- Nannophrys
- Nanorana
- Natalobatrachus
- Nothophryne
- Nyctibatrachus
- Occidozyga
- Odorrana(Ranije uRana)
- Paa
- Palmatorappia
- PelophylaxFitzinger 1843(ranije uRana,verovatno parafiletična)
- Petropedetes
- Phrynobatrachus
- Phrynodon
- Platymantis
- Pseudoamolops
- Poyntonia
- Pterorana
- Ptychadena
- Pyxicephalus
- Rana
- Sanguirana(ranije uRana)
- Sphaerotheca
- Staurois
- Strongylopus
- Tomopterna
Vrste
[уреди|уреди извор]- Amolops aniqiaoensisDong, Rao and Lü in Zhao, Rao, Lu and Dong, 2005
- Amolops archotaphus(Inger and Chan-ard, 1997)
- Amolops assamensisSengupta, Hussain, Choudhury, Gogoi, Ahmed and Choudhury, 2008
- Amolops bellulusLiu, Yang, Ferraris and Matsui, 2000
- Amolops caelumnoctisRao and Wilkinson, 2007
- Amolops chakrataensisRay, 1992
- Amolops chunganensis(Pope, 1929)
- Amolops compotrix(Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)
- Amolops cremnobatusInger and Kottelat, 1998
- Amolops cucae(Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)
- Amolops daiyunensis(Liu and Hu, 1975)
- Amolops formosus(Günther, 1876)
- Amolops gerbillus(Annandale, 1912)
- Amolops granulosus(Liu and Hu, 1961)
- Amolops hainanensis(Boulenger, 1900)
- Amolops himalayanus(Boulenger, 1888)
- Amolops hongkongensis(Pope and Romer, 1951)
- Amolops iriodes(Bain and Nguyen, 2004)
- Amolops jaunsariRay, 1992
- Amolops jin gian gensisSu, Yang and Li, 1986
- Amolops kangtingensis(Liu, 1950)
- Amolops kaulbacki(Smith, 1940)
- Amolops larutensis(Boulenger, 1899)
- Amolops liangshanensis(Wu and Zhao, 1984)
- Amolops lifanensis(Liu, 1945)
- Amolops loloensis(Liu, 1950)
- Amolops longimanus(Andersson, 1939)
- Amolops mantzorum(David, 1872)
- Amolops marmoratus(Blyth, 1855)
- Amolops medogensisLi and Rao in Zhao, Rao, Lu and Dong, 2005
- Amolops mengyangensisWu and Tian, 1995
- Amolops minutusOrlov and Ho, 2007
- Amolops monticola(Anderson, 1871)
- Amolops panhaiMatsui and Nabhitabhata, 2006
- Amolops ricketti(Boulenger, 1899)
- Amolops spinapectoralisInger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999
- Amolops splendissimusOrlov and Ho, 2007
- Amolops torrentis(Smith, 1923)
- Amolops tuberodepressusLiu and Yang, 2000
- Amolops viridimaculatus(Jiang, 1983)
- Amolops vitreus(Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)
- Amolops wuyiensis(Liu and Hu, 1975)
- Babina adenopleura(Boulenger, 1909)
- Babina caldwelli(Schmidt, 1925)
- Babina chapaensis(Bourret, 1937)
- Babina daunchina(Chang, 1933)
- Babina holsti(Boulenger, 1892)
- Babina lini(Chou, 1999)
- Babina okinavana(Boettger, 1895)
- Babina pleuraden(Boulenger, 1904)
- Babina subaspera(Barbour, 1908)
- Clinotarsus alticola(Boulenger, 1882)
- Clinotarsus curtipes(Jerdon, 1854)
- Glandirana emeljanovi(Nikolskii, 1913)
- Glandirana minima(Ting and T'sai, 1979)
- Glandirana rugosa(Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)
- Glandirana tientaiensis(Chang, 1933)
- Huia cavitympanum(Boulenger, 1893)
- Huia masonii(Boulenger, 1884)
- Huia modiglianii(Doria, Salvidio and Tavano, 1999)
- Huia sumatranaYang, 1991
- Humerana humeralis(Boulenger, 1887)
- Humerana miopus(Boulenger, 1918)
- Humerana oatesii(Boulenger, 1892)
- Hylarana albolabris(Hallowell, 1856)
- Hylarana albotuberculata(Inger, 1954)
- Hylarana amnicolaPerret, 1977
- Hylarana arfaki(Meyer, 1875)
- Hylarana asperrimaPerret, 1977
- Hylarana attigua(Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999)
- Hylarana aurantiaca(Boulenger, 1904)
- Hylarana aurata(Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana banjarana(Leong and Lim, 2003)
- Hylarana baramica(Boettger, 1900)
- Hylarana celebensis(Peters, 1872)
- Hylarana chalconota(Schlegel, 1837)
- Hylarana chitwanensis(Das, 1998)
- Hylarana crassiovis(Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana cubitalis(Smith, 1917)
- Hylarana daemeli(Steindachner, 1868)
- Hylarana darlingi(Boulenger, 1902)
- Hylarana debussyi(Van Kampen, 1910)
- Hylarana elberti(Roux, 1911)
- Hylarana erythraea(Schlegel, 1837)
- Hylarana eschatia(Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana everetti(Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana faber(Ohler, Swan and Daltry, 2002)
- Hylarana florensis(Boulenger, 1897)
- Hylarana fonensis(Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
- Hylarana galamensis(Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
- Hylarana garoensis(Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana garritor(Menzies, 1987)
- Hylarana glandulosa(Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana gracilis(Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Hylarana grandocula(Taylor, 1920)
- Hylarana grisea(Van Kampen, 1913)
- Hylarana guentheri(Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana hekouensisFei, Ye, Jiang and Xie, 2008
- Hylarana igorota(Taylor, 1922)
- Hylarana jimiensis(Tyler, 1963)
- Hylarana kampeni(Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana kreffti(Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana labialis(Boulenger, 1887)
- Hylarana laterimaculata(Barbour and Noble, 1916)
- Hylarana latouchii(Boulenger, 1899)
- Hylarana lemairei(De Witte, 1921)
- Hylarana leptoglossa(Cope, 1868)
- Hylarana lepus(Andersson, 1903)
- Hylarana longipes(Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana luctuosa(Peters, 1871)
- Hylarana luzonensis(Boulenger, 1896)
- Hylarana macrodactylaGünther, 1858
- Hylarana macrops(Boulenger, 1897)
- Hylarana malabarica(Tschudi, 1838)
- Hylarana mangyanum(Brown and Guttman, 2002)
- Hylarana maosonensisBourret, 1937
- Hylarana margarianaAnderson, 1879
- Hylarana megalonesa(Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana melanomenta(Taylor, 1920)
- Hylarana menglaensisFei, Ye, Jiang and Xie, 2008
- Hylarana milleti(Smith, 1921)
- Hylarana milneana(Loveridge, 1948)
- Hylarana mocquardi(Werner, 1901)
- Hylarana moellendorffi(Boettger, 1893)
- Hylarana moluccana(Boettger, 1895)
- Hylarana montivaga(Smith, 1921)
- Hylarana mortenseni(Boulenger, 1903)
- Hylarana nicobariensis(Stoliczka, 1870)
- Hylarana nigrovittata(Blyth, 1856)
- Hylarana novaeguineae(Van Kampen, 1909)
- Hylarana occidentalis(Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana papua(Lesson, 1827)
- Hylarana parkeriana(Mertens, 1938)
- Hylarana parvacola(Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana persimilis(Van Kampen, 1923)
- Hylarana picturata(Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana raniceps(Peters, 1871)
- Hylarana rufipes(Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana scutigera(Andersson, 1916)
- Hylarana siberu(Dring, McCarthy and Whitten, 1990)
- Hylarana signata(Günther, 1872)
- Hylarana similis(Günther, 1873)
- Hylarana spinulosa(Smith, 1923)
- Hylarana supragrisea(Menzies, 1987)
- Hylarana taipehensis(Van Denburgh, 1909)
- Hylarana temporalis(Günther, 1864)
- Hylarana tipanan(Brown, McGuire and Diesmos, 2000)
- Hylarana tytleriTheobald, 1868
- Hylarana volkerjane(Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana waliesa(Kraus and Allison, 2007)
- Lithobates areolatus(Baird and Girard, 1852)
- Lithobates berlandieri(Baird, 1859)
- Lithobates blairi(Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown and Brown, 1973)
- Lithobates brownorum(Sanders, 1973)
- Lithobates bwana(Hillis and de Sá, 1988)
- Lithobates capito(LeConte, 1855)
- Lithobates catesbeianus(Shaw, 1802)
- Lithobates chichicuahutla(Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz and Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996)
- Lithobates chiricahuensis(Platz and Mecham, 1979)
- Lithobates clamitans(Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801)
- Lithobates dunni(Zweifel, 1957)
- Lithobates fisheri(Stejneger, 1893)
- Lithobates forreri(Boulenger, 1883)
- Lithobates grylio(Stejneger, 1901)
- Lithobates heckscheri(Wright, 1924)
- Lithobates johni(Blair, 1965)
- Lithobates juliani(Hillis and de Sá, 1988)
- Lithobates lemosespinali(Smith and Chiszar, 2003)
- Lithobates macroglossa(Brocchi, 1877)
- Lithobates maculatus(Brocchi, 1877)
- Lithobates magnaocularis(Frost and Bagnara, 1974)
- Lithobates megapoda(Taylor, 1942)
- Lithobates miadis(Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
- Lithobates montezumae(Baird, 1854)
- Lithobates neovolcanicus(Hillis and Frost, 1985)
- Lithobates okaloosae(Moler, 1985)
- Lithobates omiltemanus(Günther, 1900)
- Lithobates onca(Cope in Yarrow, 1875)
- Lithobates palmipes(Spix, 1824)
- Lithobates palustris(LeConte, 1825)
- Lithobates pipiens(Schreber, 1782)
- Lithobates psilonota(Webb, 2001)
- Lithobates pueblae(Zweifel, 1955)
- Lithobates pustulosus(Boulenger, 1883)
- Lithobates septentrionalis(Baird, 1854)
- Lithobates sevosus(Goin and Netting, 1940)
- Lithobates sierramadrensis(Taylor, 1939)
- Lithobates spectabilis(Hillis and Frost, 1985)
- Lithobates sphenocephalus(Cope, 1886)
- Lithobates sylvaticus(LeConte, 1825)
- Lithobates tarahumarae(Boulenger, 1917)
- Lithobates taylori(Smith, 1959)
- Lithobates tlaloci(Hillis and Frost, 1985)
- Lithobates vaillanti(Brocchi, 1877)
- Lithobates vibicarius(Cope, 1894)
- Lithobates virgatipes(Cope, 1891)
- Lithobates warszewitschii(Schmidt, 1857)
- Lithobates yavapaiensis(Platz and Frost, 1984)
- Lithobates zweifeli(Hillis, Frost and Webb, 1984)
- Meristogenys amoropalamus(Matsui, 1986)
- Meristogenys jerboa(Günther, 1872)
- Meristogenys kinabaluensis(Inger, 1966)
- Meristogenys macrophthalmus(Matsui, 1986)
- Meristogenys orphnocnemis(Matsui, 1986)
- Meristogenys phaeomerus(Inger and Gritis, 1983)
- Meristogenys poecilus(Inger and Gritis, 1983)
- Meristogenys whiteheadi(Boulenger, 1887)
- Odorrana absita(Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005)
- Odorrana amamiensis(Matsui, 1994)
- Odorrana andersonii(Boulenger, 1882)
- Odorrana anlungensis(Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973)
- Odorrana aureolaStuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard and Inger, 2006
- Odorrana bacboensis(Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003)
- Odorrana banaorum(Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003)
- Odorrana bolavensis(Stuart and Bain, 2005)
- Odorrana chapaensis(Bourret, 1937)
- Odorrana chloronota(Günther, 1876)
- Odorrana daorum(Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003)
- Odorrana exiliversabilisLi, Ye and Fei in Fei, Ye and Li, 2001
- Odorrana gigatympana(Orlov, Ananjeva and Ho, 2006)
- Odorrana grahami(Boulenger, 1917)
- Odorrana graminea(Boulenger, 1900)
- Odorrana hainanensisFei, Ye and Li, 2001
- Odorrana he gian gensis(Deng and Yu, 1992)
- Odorrana hosii(Boulenger, 1891)
- Odorrana indeprensa(Bain and Stuart, 2006)
- Odorrana ishikawae(Stejneger, 1901)
- Odorrana jingdongensisFei, Ye and Li, 2001
- Odorrana junlianensisHuang, Fei and Ye in Fei and Ye, 2001
- Odorrana khalam(Stuart, Orlov and Chan-ard, 2005)
- Odorrana kuangwuensis(Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966)
- Odorrana leporipes(Werner, 1930)
- Odorrana livida(Blyth, 1856)
- Odorrana lungshengensis(Liu and Hu, 1962)
- Odorrana macrotympana(Yang, 2008)
- Odorrana margaretae(Liu, 1950)
- Odorrana melasma(Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005)
- Odorrana monjerai(Matsui and Jaafar, 2006)
- Odorrana morafkai(Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003)
- Odorrana nan gian gensisFei, Ye, Xie and Jiang, 2007
- Odorrana narina(Stejneger, 1901)
- Odorrana nasica(Boulenger, 1903)
- Odorrana nasutaLi, Ye and Fei in Fei, Ye and Li, 2001
- Odorrana orba(Stuart and Bain, 2005)
- Odorrana rotodora(Yang and Rao in Yang, 2008)
- Odorrana schmackeri(Boettger, 1892)
- Odorrana sinica(Ahl, 1927)
- Odorrana supranarina(Matsui, 1994)
- Odorrana swinhoana(Boulenger, 1903)
- Odorrana tiannanensis(Yang and Li, 1980)
- Odorrana tormota(Wu, 1977)
- Odorrana trankieni(Orlov, Ngat and Ho, 2003)
- Odorrana utsunomiyaorum(Matsui, 1994)
- Odorrana versabilis(Liu and Hu, 1962)
- Odorrana wuchuanensis(Xu in Wu, Xu, Dong, Li and Liu, 1983)
- Odorrana yentuensisTran, Orlov and Nguyen, 2008
- Odorrana yizhangensisFei, Ye and Jiang, 2007
- Odorrana zhaoiLi, Lu and Rao, 2008
- Pelophylax bedriagae(Camerano, 1882)
- Pelophylax bergeri(Günther in Engelmann, Fritzsche, Günther and Obst, 1986)
- Pelophylax caralitanus(Arikan, 1988)
- Pelophylax cerigensis(Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994)
- Pelophylax chosenicus(Okada, 1931)
- Pelophylax cretensis(Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994)
- Pelophylax demarchii(Scortecci, 1929)
- Pelophylax epeiroticus(Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984)
- Pelophylax fukienensis(Pope, 1929)
- Pelophylax hubeiensis(Fei and Ye, 1982)
- Pelophylax kurtmuelleri(Gayda, 1940)
- Pelophylax lateralis(Boulenger, 1887)
- Pelophylax lessonae(Camerano, 1882)
- Pelophylax nigromaculatus(Hallowell, 1861)
- Pelophylax perezi(López-Seoane, 1885)
- Pelophylax plancyi(Lataste, 1880)
- Pelophylax porosus(Cope, 1868)
- Pelophylax ridibundus(Pallas, 1771)
- Pelophylax saharicus(Boulenger in Hartert, 1913)
- Pelophylax shqipericus(Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987)
- Pelophylax tenggerensis(Zhao, Macey and Papenfuss, 1988)
- Pelophylax terentievi(Mezhzherin, 1992)
- Pseudorana sangzhiensis(Shen, 1986)
- Pseudorana weiningensis(Liu, Hu and Yang, 1962)
- Pterorana khareKiyasetuo and Khare, 1986
- Rana amurensisBoulenger, 1886
- Rana arvalisNilsson, 1842
- Rana asiaticaBedriaga, 1898
- Rana auroraBaird and Girard, 1852
- Rana boyliiBaird, 1854
- Rana cangyuanensisYang, 2008
- Rana cascadaeSlater, 1939
- Rana chaochiaoensisLiu, 1946
- Rana chensinensisDavid, 1875
- Rana chevrontaHu and Ye in Hu, Fei and Ye, 1978
- Rana coreanaOkada, 1928
- Rana culaiensisLi, Lu and Li, 2008
- Rana dalmatinaFitzinger in Bonaparte, 1839
- Rana draytoniiBaird and Girard, 1852
- Rana dybowskiiGünther, 1876
- Rana graecaBoulenger, 1891
- Rana hanluicaShen, Jiang and Yang, 2007
- Rana huanrensisFei, Ye and Huang, 1990
- Rana ibericaBoulenger, 1879
- Rana italicaDubois, 1987
- Rana japonicaBoulenger, 1879
- Rana johnsiSmith, 1921
- Rana kukunorisNikolskii, 1918
- Rana kunyuensisLu and Li, 2002
- Rana latasteiBoulenger, 1879
- Rana longicrusStejneger, 1898
- Rana luteiventrisThompson, 1913
- Rana macrocnemisBoulenger, 1885
- Rana maoershanensisLu, Li and Jiang, 2007
- Rana multidenticulataChou and Lin, 1997
- Rana muscosaCamp, 1917
- Rana omeimontisYe and Fei in Ye, Fei and Hu, 1993
- Rana ornativentrisWerner, 1903
- Rana piricaMatsui, 1991
- Rana pretiosaBaird and Girard, 1853
- Rana pseudodalmatinaEiselt and Schmidtler, 1971
- Rana pyrenaicaSerra-Cobo, 1993
- Rana sakuraiiMatsui and Matsui, 1990
- Rana sauteriBoulenger, 1909
- Rana shuchinaeLiu, 1950
- Rana sierraeCamp, 1917
- Rana tagoiOkada, 1928
- Rana tavasensisBaran and Atatür, 1986
- Rana temporariaLinnaeus, 1758
- Rana tsushimensisStejneger, 1907
- Rana zhengiZhao, 1999
- Rana zhenhaiensisYe, Fei and Matsui, 1995
- Sanguirana sanguinea(Boettger, 1893)
- Sanguirana varians(Boulenger, 1894)
- Staurois guttatus(Günther, 1858)
- Staurois latopalmatus(Boulenger, 1887)
- Staurois natator(Günther, 1858)
- Staurois parvusInger and Haile, 1959
- Staurois tuberilinguisBoulenger, 1918
Reference
[уреди|уреди извор]- ^Gordonet al.(1961)
- ^Frost 2006
- ^Hillis & Wilcox (2005), Paulyet al.(2009)
- ^Caiet al.(2007), Paulyet al.(2009)
- ^Frost, Darrel R. (2013).„Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814”.Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference.American Museum of Natural History.Приступљено22. 11. 2013.
- ^Iskandar, D. & Mumpuni 2004.Rhacophorus depressus.2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 23 July 2007.
Literatura
[уреди|уреди извор]- Cai, Hong-xia; Che, Jing; Pang, Jun-feng;Zhao, Er-mi;Zhang, Ya-ping(2007): Paraphyly of ChineseAmolops(Anura, Ranidae) and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog,Amolops tormotus.Zootaxa1531:49–55.PDF fulltext
- Cogger, H.G.;Zweifel, R.G.;Kirschner, D.(2004):Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians(2nd ed.). Fog City Press.ISBN1-877019-69-0
- Frost, Darrel R.(2006): Amphibian Species of the World Version 3 -Petropedetidae Noble, 1931.American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Retrieved 2006-AUG-05.
- Frost, Darrel R. et al.(2006): The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 297. New York.
- Gordon, Malcolm S.;Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut;Kelly, Hamilton M.(1961): Osmotic Regulation in the Crab-Eating Frog (Rana cancrivora).J. Exp. Biol.(PDF).38(3): 659—678http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/38/3/659.pdf.Недостаје или је празан параметар
|title=
(помоћ).PDF fulltext - Hillis, David M. (2007). „Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life”.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.42(2): 331—338.PMID16997582.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.001.
- Hillis, David M.; Wilcox, Thomas P. (2005). „Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana)”.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.34(2): 299—314.PMID15619443.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.10.007.
- Kotaki, Manabu; Kurabayashi, Atsushi; Matsui, Masafumi; Khonsue, Wichase; Djong, Tjong Hon; Tandon, Manuj; Sumida, Masayuki (2008). „Genetic Divergences and Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Fejervarya limnocharis Complex in Thailand and Neighboring Countries Revealed by Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes”.Zoological Science.25(4): 381—390.PMID18459820.S2CID16905312.doi:10.2108/zsj.25.381.hdl:2433/85313.
- Pauly, Greg B.; Hillis, David M.;Cannatella, David C.(2009): Taxonomic freedom and the role of official lists of species names.Herpetologica65:115-128.
- Rafinesque, C.S.(2007): "Fine del prodromo d'erpetologia siciliana".Specchio delle Scienze, o, Giornale Enciclopedico di Sicilia2:102-104. (Ranidae, new family). (inItalian).
- Stuart, Bryan L. (2008). „The phylogenetic problem of Huia (Amphibia: Ranidae)”.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.46(1): 49—60.PMID18042407.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016.