Témbongkeun sumber pikeun HDMI

{{Kotakinfo konektor
|name=High-Definition Multimedia Interface
|type=Konéktor audio/video digital
|logo=[[File:High Definition Multimedia Interface Logo.svg|250px|alt= The HDMI logo with the acronym "HDMI" in a large font at the top with the unabbreviated term (High Definition Multimedia Interface) below in a smaller typeface. There is a trademark logo to the right of HDMI.]]
|caption=logo resmi HDMI
|designer=Grup HDMI
|design_date=Désémber 2002
|manufacturer=
|production_date=2003
|superseded=
|superseded_by=
|superseded_by_date=
|external=Bisa
|hotplug=Bisa
|length=
|width=
|height=
|electrical=
|ground=
|maximum_voltage=
|maximum_current=
|audio_signal=[[PCM]],[[DVD-Audio]],[[Super Audio CD]],[[Dolby TrueHD]],[[Digital Theater System#DTS variants|DTS-HD Master Audio]]
|video_signal=480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1440p, etc.
|data_signal=
|data_bit_width=
|data_bandwidth=10.2 Gbps at 340 Mpixels/sec
|data_devices=
|data_style=
|physical_connector=
|num_pins=19
|pinout_image=[[Gambar:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg|200px]]
|pinout_caption=HDMI Tipe A (Receptacle)
|pin1=
|pin1_name=TMDS Data2+
|pin2=
|pin2_name=TMDS Data2 Shield
|pin3=
|pin3_name=TMDS Data2–
|pin4=
|pin4_name=TMDS Data1+
|pin5=
|pin5_name=TMDS Data1 Shield
|pin6=
|pin6_name=TMDS Data1–
|pin7=
|pin7_name=TMDS Data0+
|pin8=
|pin8_name=TMDS Data0 Shield
|pin9=
|pin9_name=TMDS Data0–
|pin10=
|pin10_name=TMDS Clock+
|pin11=
|pin11_name=TMDS Clock Shield
|pin12=
|pin12_name=TMDS Clock–
|pin13=
|pin13_name=CEC
|pin14=
|pin14_name=Sayaga (N.C. dina parangkat)
|pin15=
|pin15_name=SCL
|pin16=
|pin16_name=SDA
|pin17=
|pin17_name=Ground DDC/CEC
|pin18=
|pin18_name=Power +5 V
|pin19=
|pin19_name=Hot Plug Detect
|pin20=
|pin20_name=
|pin21=
|pin21_name=
|pin22=
|pin22_name=
|pin23=
|pin23_name=
|pin24=
|pin24_name=
|pin25=
|pin25_name=
|pin26=
|pin26_name=
|pin27=
|pin27_name=
|pin28=
|pin28_name=
|pin29=
|pin29_name=
|pin30=
|pin30_name=
|pin31=
|pin31_name=
|pin_custom1_name=
|pin_name_custom1=
|pin_custom1=
|pin_custom2_name=
|pin_name_custom2=
|pin_custom2=
|pin_custom3_name=
|pin_name_custom3=
|pin_custom3=
|pin_custom4_name=
|pin_name_custom4=
|pin_custom4=
|pin_custom5_name=
|pin_name_custom5=
|pin_custom5=
|pin_custom6_name=
|pin_name_custom6=
|pin_custom6=
|pin_custom7_name=
|pin_name_custom7=
|pin_custom7=
|pin_custom8_name=
|pin_name_custom8=
|pin_custom8=
|pinout_notes=
}}
<!--{| align= "right"
| [[Image:HDMI Logo.svg|252px|HDMI official logo]]
|}-->
[[Gambar:HDMI Diagram.svg|thumb|right|175px|Konektor HDMI Tipe A]]

'''High-Definition Multimedia Interface''' (HDMI) nyaéta hiji antarbeungeut ''(interface)'' sakabéh audio/vidéo digital anu dirojong ku industri sarta henteu dikomprési. HDMI nyadiakeun antarbeungeut antara sababaraha sumber audio/vidéo digital nu cocog, saperti [[set-top box]], [[pamuter DVD]] atawa [[panarima AV]] sarta [[digital audio]] jeung/atawa monitor vidéo nu cocog, saperti [[televisi digital]] (DTV).

HDMI ngarojong vidéo standar, nu di handapan, atawa [[definisi luhur]], ditambah ku audio digital multi-kanal dina hiji kabel nunggal. Hal ieu henteu gumantung kana rupa-rupa standar DTV kayaning [[ATSC]], katut [[DVB]]([[DVB-T|-T]],[[DVB-S|-S]],[[DVB-C|-C]]), sabab sakabéhna mangrupa enkapsulasi aliran (stréam) data [[MPEG]], nu diliwatkeun kana dekoder, sarta kaluar jadi data vidéo nu teu dikompres, nu bisa jadi definisi luhur. Data vidéo ieu tuluy dienkode jadi [[TMDS]] keur transmisi digital ngaliwatan HDMI. HDMI ogé ngarojong audio digital 8 kanal nu henteu dikompres. Dimimitian ku versi 1.2, kiwari HDMI ngarojong tepi ka 8 saluran audio sa-bit. Sa-bit audio kiwari dipaké dina [[CD Super Audio]].

Konektor HDMI Tipe A standar boga 19 pin, sedengkeun versi nu resolusina leuwih luhur disebut Tipe B, geus didefinisikeun, sanajan can ilahar dipaké oge. Tipe B boga 29 pin, bisa mawa saluran vidéo nu dimekarkeun pikeun dipaké jeung pidangan resolusi luhur. Tipe-B dirancang keur ngarojong resolusi nu leuwih luhur ti [[1080p]].

HDMI Tipe A [[Backward compatibility|cocog ka nu saméméhna]] jeung [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-D) tumbu nyorangan ''(single-link)'' nu dipaké dina monitor komputer jeung kartu grafik modéren. Ieu hartina sumber DVI bisa ngajalankeun monitor HDMI, atawa sabalikna, ku cara maké adaptor atawa kabel nu cocog, ngan fitur audio jeung kadali jarak jauh HDMI-na mah moal bisa. Minangka tambahan, tanpa rojongan keur [[High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] (HDCP) dina dua bagianana, kualitas katut resolusi vidéona bisa dihaja diturunkeun ku sumber sinyalna pikeun nyegah pamaké lamun hayang nempo, komo deui lamun hayang ngarékam eusi larangan ''(restricted content)''. (Nalika ampir sakabéh konéksi HDMI ngarojong HDCP, loba konéksi DVI mah henteu.) HDMI Tipe B cocog ka nu saméméhna kawas DVI tumbu ganda.

Nu ngadegkeun HDMI kasup pabrik éléktronika konsumén [[Hitachi, Ltd.|Hitachi]], [[Matsushita Electric Industrial]] ([[Panasonic]]/[[National (brand)|National]]/[[Quasar (brand)|Quasar]]), [[Philips]], [[Sony]], [[Thomson SA|Thomson (RCA)]], [[Toshiba]], jeung [[Silicon Image]]. Digital Content Protection, LLC (cabangna [[Intel]]) nyadiakeun HDCP keur HDMI. Minangka tambahan, HDMI boga rojongan ti produser-produser gambar meta [[20th Century Fox|Fox]], [[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], jeung [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]], katut operator sistim [[DirecTV]] jeung [[EchoStar Communications Corporation|EchoStar]] ([[Dish Network]]), ogé [[CableLabs]] jeung [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]].

== Spesifikasi ==
=== Saluran [[Transition Minimized Differential Signaling|TMDS]] ===
* Mawa audio, vidéo jeung data tambahan.
* métodeu pasinyalan: saméméhna dumasar kana spesifikasi DVI 1.0. Single-link (HDMI Tipe A) atawa dual-link (HDMI Tipe B).
* Vidéo pixel rate: 25&nbsp;MHz tepi ka 340&nbsp;MHz (Type A, dumasak kana 1.3) atawa tepi ka 330&nbsp;MHz (Type B, dumasar kana 1.2A). Format vidéo kalayan laju sahandapeun 25&nbsp;MHz (contona 13.5&nbsp;MHz keur 480i/NTSC) ditransmisikeun maké skema repetisi piksel. Tepi ka 48 bit per piksel bisa dikirim, tanpa merhatikeun lajuna. &nbsp; Supports 1080p60 [http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}.
* Enkoding piksel: [[RGB]] 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4 (8-16 bit per komponen); YCbCr 4:2:2 (12 bit per komponen)
* Laju sampel audio: 32&nbsp;kHz, 44.1&nbsp;kHz, 48&nbsp;kHz, 88.2&nbsp;kHz, 96&nbsp;kHz, 176.4&nbsp;kHz, 192&nbsp;kHz.
* Saluran audio: tepi ka 8.

=== Saluran [[Display Data Channel|DDC]] ===
* Ngidinan sumber keur nginterogasi kamampuh pakakas tujuan.
* Pasinyalan [[I2C|I²C]] kalawan clock 100&nbsp;kHz.
* Struktur data E-[[EDID]] dumasar kana Céa-861D katut [[VESA]] Enhanced EDID (V1.3).

=== Saluran Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) (opsional pikeun diterapkeun, wiring-na mah kudu) ===
* maké protokol [[AV Link]] standar industri
* dipaké keur fungsi [[kadali jarak jauh]].
* Beus [[komunikasi serial|serial]] sakawat bulak-blik ''(one-wire bidirectional)''.
* Didefiniikeun dina Spesifikasi HDMI 1.0, diupdate dina HDMI 1.2A.

=== Proteksi Eusi ===
* Dumasar kana [[HDCP|High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] ([[HDCP]]) Spesifikasi 1.10.

=== Konéktor ===

Nomer suku (ditempo dina soket):

[[Gambar:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg|330px|HDMI Tipe A (Receptacle)]]

{| class= "wikitable"
|+ Panetepan Pin Konéktor Tipe A
!Pin||Panetepan Sinyal||Pin||Panetepan Sinyal
|-
|1||TMDS Data2+||2||TMDS Data2 Shield
|-
|3||TMDS Data2–||4||TMDS Data1+
|-
|5||TMDS Data1 Shield||6||TMDS Data1–
|-
|7||TMDS Data0+||8||TMDS Data0 Shield
|-
|9||TMDS Data0–||10||TMDS Clock+
|-
|11||TMDS Clock Shield||12||TMDS Clock–
|-
|13||CEC||14||Reserved (N.C. on device)
|-
|15||SCL||16||SDA
|-
|17||DDC/CEC Ground||18||+5 V Power
|-
|19||Hot Plug Detect||||
|}
== Versi ==
=== HDMI 1.1 ===
Dirili bulan Mei 2004.
* Ngarojong [[DVD Audio]].

=== HDMI 1.2 ===
Dirilis Agustus 2005.
* Ngarojong saloba-lobana 8 saluran One Bit Audio, dipaké dina [[Super Audio CD]].
* Sayagana konektor HDMI Tipe A keur sumber PC.
* Kabisa sumber PC pikeun maké rohangan kelir RGB asli bari mertahankeun pilihan keur ngarojong rohangan kelir CE YCbCr.
* Minangka sarat keur HDMI 1.2 jeung pidangan sanggeusna pikeun ngarojong sumber tegangan leutik ''(low-voltage source)''.

=== HDMI 1.2a ===
Dirilis Desember 2005.
* Sagemblengna nangtukeun fitur Consumer Electronic Control (CEC), set parentah, jeung tes kacocogan CEC ''(CEC comliance tet)''

=== HDMI 1.3 ===
Dirilis [[22 Juni]] [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp|title=HDMI 1.3 Press Release}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222002356/http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp |date=2008-02-22 }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twice.com/article/CA6345214.html?text=hdmi|title=HDMI 1.3 Connections Due By Year End|author=Joseph Palenchar|date=[[2006-06-19]]}}</ref>
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
* Ngaronjatkeun rubak pita tumbu tunggal tepi ka 340 Mhz (10.2 Gbps)
<!--
* Supports 30-bit, 36-bit, and 48-bit (RGB or YCbCr) color depths or over one billion colors, up from 24-bit in previous versions.
* Supports [[xvYCC]] color standard.
* Incorporates automatic audio synching ([[lip sync]]) capability.
* Supports output of [[Dolby TrueHD]] and [[Digital Theater System|DTS]]-HD Master Audio streams for external decoding by AV receivers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdtvmagazine.com/articles/2006/08/hdmi_part_5_-_audio_in_hdmi_versions.php|title=HDMI Part 5 - Audio in HDMI Versions|date=[[2006-08-09]]}}</ref> TrueHD and DTS-HD are [[Lossless data compression|lossless]] audio [[codec]] formats used on [[HD DVD]]s and [[Blu-ray Disc]]s. If the disk player can decode these streams into uncompressed audio, then HDMI 1.3 is not necessary, as all versions of HDMI can transport uncompressed audio.
* Availability of a new mini connector for devices such as camcorders.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hdbeat.com/2006/06/28/pics-of-the-hdmi-mini-connector |title=Pics of the HDMI-mini connector}}</ref>

==Distance limitations==

A reported problem with HDMI is the maximum cable length. As with all cables, signal [[attenuation]] becomes too high at a certain length. For the standard HDMI copper cables at 28 [[American wire gauge|AWG]], some users have found signal performance degrades above a cable length of about 5 meters (~16 feet). For front projection televisions and computer hookups, this can result in lost data and the video device compensating in unacceptable ways.

The HDMI Web site, however, disputes the 5 meter limit. "HDMI technology has been designed to use standard copper cable construction at long lengths. In order to allow cable manufacturers to improve their products through the use of new technologies, HDMI specifies the required performance of a cable but does not specify a maximum cable length. Cable manufacturers are expected to sell reasonably priced copper cables at lengths of up to 15 meters." (from the [http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp HDMI FAQ page])

One reported way to increase the distance limit is to increase the thickness of the copper cables, effectively decreasing [[impedance]]. 24 AWG wire is considered superior to 28 AWG. Another way is to use [[fiber optic]] or dual [[Cat-5]] cables instead of standard copper. Some companies also offer [[amplifiers]] and [[repeaters]] that can string several HDMI cables together.
-->
== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI)
* [[Unified Display Interface]] (UDI)
* [[DisplayPort]]
* [[Konéktor VGA]]

== Rujukan ==
<references/>

== Tumbu luar ==
* [http://www.datapro.net/techinfo/hdmi_info.html All About the HDMI Interface]
* [http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm HDMI Tutorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104023309/http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm |date=2006-11-04 }}
* [http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp Consumer FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}
* [http://www.hdmi.org/ Official HDMI Website]
* [http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm HDMI Switches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915110618/http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}
* [http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ All About HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903000306/http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ |date=2006-09-03 }}
* [http://www.hometoys.com/htinews/dec05/articles/accell/hdmi.htm Going the Distance With HDMI]
* {{cite web | date = [[2006-06-12]] | url = http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 | title = HDMI Upgraded To Support 'Deep Color' | publisher = ExtremeTech | accessdate = 2006-06-14 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615111338/http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 |date=2006-06-15 }}
* [http://www.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html Interview with Steve Venuti, Director of Marketing for HDMI Licensing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222063122/http://www1.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html |date=2006-12-22 }}
* [http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html What is HDMI?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311192215/http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html |date=2007-03-11 }}
* [http://hometheaterhifi.com/other/cable-benchmark/hdmi-cable-benchmark.html "HDMI Cable Benchmark Reviews" ]

{{Konektor AV}}

[[Kategori:Konéktor display digital]]
[[Kategori:Téhnologi film jeung video]]
[[Kategori:High-definition television]]