Citakan:Coord
UsesLua: |
This is a candidate to have atranswiki guide.Due to the complexity of the project or template, this guide will help editors adapt it to a remote wiki when this cannot be done by simply copying the codes of one single template. If you know this template syntax very well, feel free to start the guide inCitakan:Coord/Transwiki guide.Once the transwiki guide page is complete, replace this tag by {{Transwiki guide}}. |
Quick guide
[édit sumber]
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To add57°18′22″N4°27′32″W/ 57.30611°N 4.45889°Wto the top of an article, use {{Coord}}, thus:
Thesecoordinatesare indegrees,minutes,and seconds of arc. 'title' means that the coordinates will be displayed next to the title. | |||
To add44°06′43″N87°54′47″W/ 44.112°N 87.913°Wto the top of an article, use either
or
These coordinates are indecimaldegrees. | |||
| |||
Optional coordinate parameters follow the longitude and are separated byan underscore ( "_" ):
Other optional parameters are separated bya pipe ( "|" ):
Thus:
Use | |||
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Purpose
[édit sumber]{{Coord}}
provides a standard notation for encoding locations by theirlatitudeandlongitudecoordinates. It is primarily for specifying theWGS84geographic coordinates of locations onEarth,at the same time emitting a machine-readableGeo microformat.However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.
- To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
- Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{Coord missing}}.
- If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.
See alsoWikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.
Features
[édit sumber]Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, theformat=
parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.
The template displays the formatted coordinates with ahyperlinktoGeoHack.GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.
Forterrestriallocations, a blue globe () appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates theWikiMiniAtlas(requiresJavaScript).
By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, thedisplay=
parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.
The template outputs coordinates in three formats:
- Degree/minutes/seconds ( "DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
- Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
- A machine readableGeo microformat.
Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.
You can get coordiantes from Wikidata by having an transclusion to this template with no numbered arguments.
Caveats
[édit sumber]The templatemust notbe modified without prior discussion.
Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such asGoogle Earth) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed beside the title. SeeHow do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?.However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.
Superseded templates
[édit sumber]This single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus theGeolinksandMapittemplates. Most parameters can be used as before – seeUsage.
Examples:
{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}} | Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}} |
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}} |
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}} |
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}} |
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}} | Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}} |
Usage
[édit sumber]{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
The hemisphere identifiers (N/S) and (E/W), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "|
"characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
- Coordinate parametersare parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the formatparameter:valueand are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters aredim:,globe:,region:,scale:,source:,andtype:.Seecoordinate parametersfor details and examples.
- Template parametersare parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have formatparameter=valueand are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters aredisplay=,format=,name=,andnotes=.
- display=can be one of the following:
display=inline
– Display the coordinate inline (default)display=title
– Display the coordinate at the top of the article, beside the article's title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=t
- shortcut:
display=inline,title
– Display the coordinate both inline and beside the article's title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=it
- shortcut:
display=title,inline
has the same effect asdisplay=inline,title
- Note: the
title
attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.
- format=can be used to forcedecordmscoordinate display.
format=dec
reformats the coordinates todecimal degreesformat.format=dms
reformats the coordinates todegrees | minutes | secondsformat.
- name=can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as theWikiMiniAtlas.If omitted, the article's title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
- Note: aname=parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit anhCardmicroformatusing that name,even if used within an existing hCard.Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
- notes=specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to coordinates displayed beside the title.
Displaying all coordinate links on one map
[édit sumber]The template {{GeoGroup}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to Google Maps and Bing which display all the coordinates on a single map, and links to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded in a variety of formats.
Examples
[édit sumber]{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
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43°39′04″N79°23′00″W/ 43.651234°N 79.383333°W | Toronto – Fully decimal – western hemisphere implied by negation |
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
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43°39′N79°23′W/ 43.65°N 79.38°W | Toronto – low precision decimal |
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
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43°39′00″N79°22′48″W/ 43.6500°N 79.3800°W | Toronto – medium precision decimal with trailing zeroes |
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
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43°39′04″N79°23′00″W/ 43.651234°N 79.383333°W | Toronto – high precision decimal with explicit hemisphere notation |
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
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43°29′N79°23′W/ 43.483°N 79.383°W | Toronto – degrees & minutes |
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
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43°29′4″N79°23′0″W/ 43.48444°N 79.38333°W | Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds |
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
|
43°29′4.5″N79°23′0.5″W/ 43.484583°N 79.383472°W | Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
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55°45′08″N37°36′56″E/ 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Moscow – N & E |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}
|
55°45′08″N37°36′56″E/ 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to dms format |
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}
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39°05′53″N94°35′14″W/ 39.098095°N 94.587307°W | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
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55°45′08″N37°36′56″E/ 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
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33°55′S18°25′E/ 33.917°S 18.417°E | Cape Town – S & E |
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
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35°00′N105°00′E/ 35.000°N 105.000°E | People's Republic of China |
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
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22°54′30″S43°14′37″W/ 22.90833°S 43.24361°W | Rio – S & W |
{{coord|22|S|43|W}}
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22°S43°W/ 22°S 43°W | Adegree confluence. |
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
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52°28′N1°55′W/ 52.467°N 1.917°W[1]Koordinat:52°28′N1°55′W/ 52.467°N 1.917°W[1] | Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note that these coordinates are also displayed at the top of this page. |
References
[édit sumber]Coordinate parameters
[édit sumber]The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters helpGeoHackselect suitable map resources, and they will become more important whenWikimapsbecomes fully functional.
type:T
[édit sumber]Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:
scale:N
[édit sumber]Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:
dim:D
[édit sumber]region:R
[édit sumber]Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:
globe:G
[édit sumber]Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:
source:S
[édit sumber]Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:
Per-user display customization
[édit sumber]To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this toyour common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: none }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this toyour common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: none }
To display coordinates in both formats, add this toyour common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
.geo-multi-punct { display: inline }
If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy ofMediaWiki:Common.csscached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL:[1].)
To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this toyour common.js
var wma_settings = {enabled:false}
Note that this will disableWikiMiniAtlas
See alsoWikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates.
Incorrect uses and maintenance category
[édit sumber]The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display abold, redmessage inline and categorize the article in thehiddenmaintenance categoryPages with malformed coordinate tags.There are currently0pages in that category. See the category description for further instructions.
A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is attools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.
See also:WT:GEO#To do
Internals
[édit sumber]SeeTemplate:Coord/doc/internalsandCategory:Coord template.
Subtemplates
[édit sumber]The following templates:
are "subroutines" of {{Coord}}. Separating them this way allows {{Coord}} to include only one of them instead of all of them, drastically reducing the pre-expand size. They shouldn't be used directly.
Coordinates in PDF
[édit sumber]For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates aresubstituted for the regular templates:
- Template:Coord/display/title/Printfor {{Coord/display/title}}
- Template:Coord/link/Printfor {{Coord/link}}
- Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Printfor {{Coord/display/inline,title}}
Samples are available at:
Class names
[édit sumber]The class namesgeo,latitudeandlongitudeare used to generate the microformat andMUST NOTbe changed.
Template Data
[édit sumber]This template uses overloading which does not work well with theVisualEditor/TemplateData.Consider using "Edit source" instead of the visual editor until this defect is corrected. To facilitate visual editing in the mean time, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified, and {{coordDM}} when just degrees and minutes are given.
Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.
Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude | Angka | wajib diisi |
2 | 2 | Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'. | Kata | wajib diisi |
3 | 3 | Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters | Kata | opsional |
4 | 4 | Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters | Kata | opsional |
5 | 5 | Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters | Kata | opsional |
6 | 6 | Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters | Kata | opsional |
7 | 7 | Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters | Kata | opsional |
8 | 8 | 'E' or 'W'. | Kata | opsional |
9 | 9 | GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event | Kata | opsional |
Display | display | Where it is displayed. Can be one of: 'inline' in the body of the article, 'title' at the top of the article or 'inline,title' both
| Kata | opsional |
Name | name | a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME) | Kata | opsional |
Notes | notes | text displayed immediately following the coordinates | Kata | opsional |
Format | format | How the coordinates are displayed, either 'dec' or 'dms' | Kata | opsional |