Libanon

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Libanon ku jalan nyungsiproyék sabarayaWikipédia
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الجمهورية اللبنانية; La République Libanaise; Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; Républik Libanon
	Motto; كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم(basa Arab); "Nous sommes tous pour le pays, la sublimation et le drapeau!"(basa Perancis); ; "We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag!"
	Lagu; Kulluna lil-watan lil 'ula lil-'alam;
	Location of Libanon
Ibu kota	Béirut; 33°54′N 35°32′E
Kota panggedéna	ibu kota
Basa resmi	Arab.
Démonim	Libanon
Pamaréntah	Républik
MerdikatiPerancis
Populasi
GDP(PPP)	Perkiraan 2006
HDI(2006)	0.774 (sedeng) (ka-78)
Mata uang	Lira Libanon(LL) (LBP)
Zona wanci	EET(UTC+2)
TLD Internét	.lb
Kode telepon	+961

Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempoLibanon (disambiguasi).

Libanon(IPA:/ˈlɛbənɒn/) (Basa Arab:لبنانLubnān;Basa Perancis:Liban), resminaRépublik Libanon(الجمهورية اللبنانية;La République Libanaise), nyaéta hiji nagara leutik nu lolobananana mangrupakuen pagunungan diAsia Kulon,di basisir kidulLaut Tengah.Libanon diwatesan kuSyriadi béh kaler jeung wetan, sartaIsraeldi kuduleunnana. Alatan rupa-rupanasektarian,Libanon nerapkeun hiji sistim pulitik husus, nu katelahkonfesionalisme,pikuen nyebarkeun kakawasaan sarata-ratana ka seler-seler nu béda.^[2]

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh,ditarjamahkeuntinabasa Inggris.
Bantuanna didagoan pikeunnarjamahkeun.

Bandera Libanonféatures acedarin green against a white backdrop,boundedby two horizontal red stripes along the top and bottom. This is a reference to the famous cedars of Lebanon, that were mentioned in the verses of theOld Testament(mostly inPsalms), which spoke of the "Arzei HaL'vanon," or "Cedars of Lebanon."

Until theLebanese Civil War(1975-1990), the country enjoyed relative calm and prosperity, driven by the tourism, agriculture, and banking sectors of the economy.^[3]It is considered the banking capital of theArab worldand was widely known as the "Switzerlandof Western Asia "^[4]^[5]due to its financial power. Lebanon also attracted large numbers of tourists,^[6]to the point that the capitalBeirutbecame widely referred to as the "Parisof Western Asia. "^[7]

Immediately following the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.^[8]By éarly 2006, a considerable degree of stability had been achieved throughout much of the country, Beirut's reconstruction was almost complete,^[9]and an incréasing number of foreign tourists were pouring into Lebanon's resorts.^[6]The2006 warbetween Israel and Hezbollah brought mountingcivilian and military casualties,extensive damage tocivilian infrastructure,and massive populationdisplacementfrom July 12, 2006 until a céasefire went into effect on August 14, 2006.

Catetan suku[édit|édit sumber]

↑Profil Libanon"Lebanon, Embassy in the US".RetrievedDecember 13,2007.
↑Countries Quest."Lebanon, Government"Archived2011-05-09 diWayback Machine.RetrievedDecember 14,2006.
↑U.S. Department of State."Background Note: Lebanon (History) August 2005"Retrieved December 2, 2006.
↑USPG."Anglican Church in Jerusalem responds to Western Asia crisis"Archived2006-08-21 diWayback Machine.RetrievedOctober 31,2006.
↑Socialist Party (2005)."A new crisis in Western Asia?".RetrievedOctober 31,2006.
↑^a ^bAnna Johnson (2006)."Lebanon: Tourism Depends on Stability"^{[tumbu nonaktif]}.RetrievedOctober 31,2006.
↑TC Online (2002)."Paris of Western Asia"Archived2007-05-14 diWayback Machine.RetrievedOctober 31,2006.
↑Canadian International Development Agency."Lebanon: Country Profile"Archived2008-05-30 diWayback Machine.Retrieved December 2, 2006.
↑Center for the Study of the Built Environment."Deconstructing Beirut's Reconstruction: 1990-2000"Archived2011-07-25 diWayback Machine.RetrievedOctober 31,2006.

Rujukan buku[édit|édit sumber]

Fisk, Robert.Pity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon.New York: Nation Books, 2002.
Firzli, Nicola Y.Al-Baath wa-Lubnân[Arabic only] ( "The Baath and Lebanon" ). Beirut: Dar-al-Tali'a Books, 1973
Hitti Philip K.History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine, Vol. 2(2002) (ISBN 1-931956-61-8)
Holst, Sanford.Phoenicians: Lebanon's Epic Heritage.Los Angeles: Cambridge and Boston Press, 2005.
Norton, Augustus R.Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon.Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1987.
Riley-Smith, Jonathan.The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades.New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Salibi, Kamal.A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.