Munisipalitas

Munisipalitas(Basa Inggris:municipality,Basa Walanda:gemeente) nyaéta hiji entitas administratif nu kadefinisikeun sacara jelas wilayah jeung pangeusina, nu ilaharna ngarujuk ka hijikotaatwadésa,atawa kelompok leutik tina entitas-entitas eta. Hiji munisipalitas biasana diparentah kuwalikota(mayor) jeungdéwan kotaatawadéwan munisipal.

Di lolobana nagara, munisipalitas mangrupa subdivisi administratif pangleutikna nu pingpinannana diangkat ngaliwatan prosés pamilihan nu demokratis. Di sababaraha nagara, munisipalitas ogé bisa ngarujuk kana hijikomuni,misalna diPerancis(commune),Spanyol(comuna) jeungSwédia(Kommun).

Munisipalitas minangka éntitas nu leuwih handap

• DiAljazair,munisipalitas (komun) nyaéta bagian tinadaïra,nu mangrupa bagian tinawilayah;aya1,541 komun i Aljazair.

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh,ditarjamahkeuntinabasa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeunnarjamahkeun.

• DiAustralia,municipalities are subdivisions of astate or territory.(SeeLocal Government Areas in Australia).
• InAustria,a municipality (Gemeinde) is part of adistrict(Bezirk), which is in turn part of astate(Bundesland).
• InBelgium,a municipality (gemeente/commune) is either part of a province (provincie/province) or of theBrussels-Capital Region
• InBolivia,a municipality (municipio) is part of aprovince,which is part of adepartamento
• InBosnia and Herzegovina,a municipality (općinaoropština) is
  • part of a canton (kanton)
  • a subdivision (grouped inregions)
• InBrazil,a municipality (município) is part of a state (estado)
• InCanada,a municipality is a city, town, township, county, orregional municipalitywhich has been incorporated bystatuteby the legislatures of theProvinces and territories of Canada.It is also a specific designation for certain municipalities inQuebec,Nova ScotiaandOntario.Certain aréas ofSaskatchewanandManitobaare designated asrural municipalities,while equivalent aréas inAlbertaare designated asmunicipal districts.
• InChili,a municipality (municipalidad) is a legal entity which administers one or morecommunes(comuna) which are the third-level division of the country. The first division areregionswhich a next divided intoprovinces(provincia). These provinces are next divided intocomunaswhich are assigned to a municipality for administration. In most cases the municipality and the comuna have the same name, but the constitution permits a single municipality to be responsible for more than one commune.
• InKolombia,a municipality (municipio) is part of a department (departamento). It also subdivided intoCorregimientosandVeredas.
• InKroasia,a municipality (općina) is part of a county (županija)
• In theCzech Republic,a municipality (obec) is part of adistrict(okres)
• InDenmark,a municipality (kommune) is part of a county (amt). However, amts were abandoned in Denmark on January 1, 2007.
• InEstonia,a municipality (omavalitsus) is the smallest division.
• InFinlandia,a municipality (kunta) co-operates with municipalities néarby in a sub-region (seutukunta) and region (maakunta); a region belongs to a province (lääni) of the state. A municipality can freely call itself a "city" (kaupunki).
• InFrance,a municipality (commune) is part of a department (département) which is part of a region (région)
• InJérman,a municipality (Gemeinde) is part of a district (Kreis). Larger entities of the same level are called towns (Stadt).
• InGreece,a municipality is either an urbandemoior ruralkoinoteteswhich is then part of aprefecture(nomos) and then a larger region known as aperiphery.
• InHaiti,a municipality (commune) is part of anarrondissement,which is part of a department (département).
• InHungary,a municipality (települési önkormányzat) is part of a county (megye).
• InItaly,acomuneis part of a province (provincia) which is part of a region (regione). The term "municipality" is reserved for subdivisions of larger communes (in particular, the commune ofRome).
• InJapan,a municipality is the sphere of government within the prefectures, the sub-division of the state.
• InJersey,a municipality refers to the honorary officials elected to run éach of the 12Parishesinto which it is subdivided.
• InKenya,a municipality is one of four types of local authorities. Néarly 50 major towns are given the municipality status.
• InLuxembourg,communesare the lowest divisions.
• InMexico,a municipality (municipio) is a subdivision of a state (estado) and a borough (delegación) is a subdivision of theFederal District(seemunicipalities of MexicoandBoroughs of the Mexican Federal District).
• In theNetherlands,a municipality (gemeente) is part of a province (provincie).
• Every part of mainlandNew Zealandis part of either a "city" (mostly urban) or a "district" (mostly rural). The term "municipality" has become rare in New Zéaland since about 1979 and has no legal status.
• InNicaragua,a municipality (municipio) is subdivision of a department (departamento) or of one of the twoAutonomous Regions,Región Autónoma del Atlántico NorteandRegión Autónoma del Atlántico Sur.
• InNorway,a municipality (kommune) is part of a county (fylke)
• In thePhilippines,a municipality (bayan) is part of a province (lalawigan) and is composed ofbarangays.
• InPoland,a municipality (gmina) is a part of a county (powiat).
• InPortugal,a municipality (município) is subdivision of a district (distritos).
• InPuerto Rico,a municipality (municipio) is a city. éach municipality has an elected mayor.
• InRomania,a municipality (municipiu) is a town or a city ranked by law at this level. Acommuneis the lowest subdivision of ajudeţ.
• InSerbia,a municipality (opština) is part of a county (okrug)
• InSlovakia,a municipality (obec) is part of adistrict(okres). There are2 891municipalities in the state.
• InSouth Africa,district municipalitiesandmetropolitan municipalitiesare subdivisions of theprovinces,andlocal municipalitiesare subdivisions of district municipalities.
• DiSwédia,munisipalitas (kommun) nyaéta bagian tina hiji county (län).
• InSwitzerland,a municipality (commune/Gemeinde/comune) is part of a canton (canton/Kanton/cantone) and defined by cantonal law.
• In theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,a municipality is governed by official political borders, such as that of theGreater Belfast areainNorthern Ireland.As is the same for theGreater London areaand not just theCity of London.The termmunicipalityand the wordmunicipalin general is not commonly héard.Greater x areawould be the most common in usage.
• In theUnited States,the entities that have status as a municipality vary fromstateto state. Cities, towns,boroughs,or villages are common terms for municipalities. Townships, counties, andparishesare not generally considered to be municipalities, although there are exceptions. In some states, towns have a non-municipal status similar to townships.
• InVenezuela,a municipality (municipio) is part of a state, as well as a subdivision of theCapital District(estado).