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Nagara Islam Irak jeung Syam

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(dialihkeun tiISIS)


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“"ISIL "," ISIS "," Daish "," Daesh "jeung" kelompok Nagara Islam "” dialihkeun ka dieu. Pikeun ISIS (disambiguasi), tempoISIS (disambiguasi).

Nagara Islam Irak jeung Syam(NIISatawaISIL;Basa Arab:الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎), dipikawanoh ogé ku sebutanNagara Islam Irak jeung Suriah(NIISatawaISIS),Nagara Islam Irak jeung asy-Syam,[1]Daesh,atawaNagara Islam(NIatawaIS),[2]nyaéta kelompok militanjihadiyah salafiyahWahhabi.[3]NIIS dipingpin sarta didominasi ku ArabSunnitiIrakjeungSuriah.[4]{{NIIS ngawasaan wewengkon nu pangeusina 10 juta urang di Irak jeung Suriah.[4]NIIS ogé ngawasaan saeutik wewengkon diLibya,Nigéria,jeungAfghanistan.[4]NISS ogé gawé bareng jeung babaraha nagara di sakuliah dunya, di antaranaAfrika KalérjeungAsia Kulon.[5][6][7][8][9]

Dina istilahbahasa arabNIIS dipikawanoh ku ngaranDaesh(داعش‎dāʿish,IPA:[ˈdaːʕiʃ]), nu mana ieu ngaran téh mangrupasinggetantinaad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām(الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎).[10]Tanggal29 Juni2014,ieu kelompok ngaklaim yén manéhna minangkanagara Islamsakaligus minangka kaholifahan dunya anu dipingpin kuAbu Bakr al-Baghdadiminangkaholifahnasarta ngarobah ngaran jadiad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah(الدولة الإسلامية,"Nagara Islam" (NI)).[4]Minangka kaholifahan, NIIS ngaklaim dina ngaturagama,pulitik,sartamilitérpikeun sakabéh muslim di sakuilah dunia, ogé "kaabsahan sakabéh kaamiran, kelompok, nagara, jeung organisasi téh teu diaku deui sanggeus ieu kakawasaan khilafah ngalegaan jeung pasukanna nepi di wewengkon maranéhna".[1][4][11][12] Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsanyebut yén NIIS téh geus ngalanggar hak asasi manusa jeungkajahatan perang.[4]Amnésti Internasionalngalaporkeun yén NIIS geus ngabersihan étnis "nu skalana gedé pisan".[4]NIIS dicap minangka organisasi téroris ku PBB,Uni Éropahjeung nagara-nagara anggotana,Amérika Serikat,India,Indonésia,Israél,Turki,Arab Saudi,Suriah,jeung nagara-nagara séjén.[4]Para inohongmuslimdi sakuliah dunya ngutuk idéologi jeung aksi-aksi NIIS; sarta ngedalkeun yén ieu kelompok téh geus jauh tina ajaranIslamanu saéstuna jeung sagala lalampahanna teu ngeunteungkeun ajaran atawa niléy-niléy anu dibawa ieu agama.[13][14]

Rujukan

[édit|édit sumber]
  1. ↑abTharoor, Ishaan (2014-06-18)."ISIS or ISIL? The debate over what to call Iraq's terror group".The Washington Post.http:// washingtonpost /blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/18/isis-or-isil-the-debate-over-what-to-call-iraqs-terror-group/?_ga=1.75244306.1823250761.1403224335.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  2. ↑"What is Islamic State?".BBC News.2014-09-26.http:// bbc /news/world-middle-east-29052144.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  3. ↑Fouad al-Ibrahim (Citakan:ISO date/fr2)."Why ISIS is a threat to Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism’s deferred promise".Al Akhbar.http://english.al-akhbar /node/21234
  4. ↑abcdefgh"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: The man who would be caliph".The Week.2014-09-13.http://theweek /article/index/267920/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-the-man-who-would-be-caliph.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  5. ↑"Kurds accused of 'ethnic cleansing' by Syria rebels".CBS News.2024-06-15.http:// cbsnews /news/kurds-accused-ethnic-cleansing-syria-rebels-isis/.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
    Islamic State is not a state, since it lacks international recognition. See:"Statehood (international law)".Wex.Cornell University.Diakses tanggal 1/23/2016.
  6. ↑"Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross".Reuters.2015-03-13.http:// reuters /article/2015/03/13/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  7. ↑"Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground".Reuters.2015-06-29.http:// reuters /article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  8. ↑"Militant Attack and Support Zones in Afghanistan".Institute for the Study of War.2015-09-18.http:// understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Militant%20Sanctuary%20in%20Afghanistan%20Map_090915%20%283%29_0.pdf.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016Archived23 Séptémber 2015 diWayback Machine
  9. ↑"Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State".Reuters.2014-11-18.http:// reuters /article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118.Diakses pada 23 Januari 2016
  10. ↑Guthrie, Alice (2/19/2015)."Decoding Daesh: Why is the new name for ISIS so hard to understand?".Free Word Centre.Diakses tanggal 1/23/2016.Archived2015-11-17 diWayback Machine
  11. ↑Withnall, Adam (2014-06-29)."Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East".The Independent(London).http:// independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html.Diakses pada 29 June 2014
  12. ↑Roggio, Bill(2014-06-29)."ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State'".Long War Journal.http:// longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/06/isis_announces_formation_of_ca.php
  13. ↑al-Taie, Khalid."Iraq churches, mosques under ISIL attack".Al-Shorfa. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 19 February 2015.Diakses tanggal27 February2015.Archived19 Pébruari 2015 diWayback Machine
  14. ↑Hasan, Mehdi.Mehdi Hasan: How Islamic is Islamic State?.New Statesman.Retrieved on23 Januari 2016.
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