Brunei
| |||||
| Kaulimbiu ya taifa: "Daima katika utumishi kwa msaada wa Mungu"(translation) | |||||
| Wimbo wa taifa:Allah Peliharakan Sultan "Mungu ambariki Sultani" | |||||
| |||||
| Mji mkuu | Bandar Seri Begawan | ||||
| Mji mkubwa nchini | Bandar Seri Begawan | ||||
| Lugha rasmi | KimalaynaKiingereza | ||||
| Serikali | Ufalme Hassanal Bolkiah | ||||
| Uhurukutoka Uingereza Mwisho wa hali ya nchi lindwa |
1 Januari1984 | ||||
| Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%) |
5,765 km²(ya 170) 8.6 | ||||
| Idadi ya watu -2018kadirio -2001sensa - Msongamano wa watu |
442,400 (ya 168) 332,844 72.11/km² (ya 134) | ||||
| Fedha | Brunei ringgit(BND)
| ||||
| Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST) |
(UTC+8) (UTC) | ||||
| Intaneti TLD | .bn | ||||
| Kodi ya simu | +6731
- | ||||
| 1Also 080 fromMalaysia. | |||||
Brunei(jina rasminiːبرني دار السلام,Negara Brunei Darussalaam, yaaniː Taifa la Brunei, Nyumba ya Amani) niusultanimdogo nanchi hurukaskazinimwakisiwachaBorneohukoAsiayaKusini-Mashariki.
Imepakana namajimboyaSarawaknaSabahyaMalaysiatu, ingawa sehemu kubwa ya kisiwa hicho inatawaliwa naIndonesia.
Mji mkuuniBandar Seri Begawan.
Mtawalawa nchi nisultaniHassan al-Bolkiah.Anasemekana kuwa kati ya watutajirizaididunianikutokana na mapato yamafuta ya petroli.
Historia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Dolala Brunei lilistawi kuanzia mwaka1368hadikarne ya 17likienea katika sehemu kubwa yaBorneona hatavisiwavingine. LilipokeaUislamukatikakarne ya 15.
Baada ya kunyang'anywa maeneo mengi naWazungu(Wahispania,WaholanzinaWaingereza), mwaka1888sultani aliombaulinziwaUingerezaambao uliendelea hadiuhuruwa mwaka1984.
Watu
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Wakazi wengi (66%) ni wa jamii yaWamalay,10% niWachina,3.4% niWaborneo asili,2.3% niWahindi,16.8% wana asili tofauti.
Lugha rasminiKimalay,lakiniKiingerezapia kinatambuliwa nakatiba ya nchi.
Dini rasminiUislamuwamadhehebuyaSunniambayo inafuatwa nathuluthimbiliza wakazi, lakini wakazi wengine wanafuatadinizaUbuddha(13%),Ukristo(10%) nadini za jadi(2%).Asilimia7 hawana dini maalumu.
Tazama pia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]
This article incorporatespublic domain materialfromwebsites or documentsof the CIA World Factbook.- Atiyah, Jeremy (2002).Rough guide to Southeast Asia.Rough Guide.ISBN978-1-85828-893-2.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Frankham, Steve (2008).Footprint Borneo.Footprint Guides.ISBN978-1-906098-14-8.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Gudgeon, L. W. W. (1913). "British North Borneo". Adam and Charles Black: London.
{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help);Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Nicholl, Robert (2002).European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century.Special Publications, no.9. Muzium Brunei.ISBN9780802849458.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - History for Brunei (2009).History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past.Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education.ISBN99917-2-372-2.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - McAmis, Robert Day (2002).Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia.Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.ISBN978-0-8028-4945-8.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964).Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Oxford Business Group (2009).The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009.Oxford Business Group.ISBN978-1-907065-09-5.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help);Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Saunders, Graham E. (2002).A history of Brunei.Routledge.ISBN978-0-7007-1698-2.
{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help) - United States War Dept (1903)."Annual reports, Volume 3".Government Printing Office.
{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help);Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Oxford Business Group (2013).The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013.Oxford Business Group.ISBN978-1-907065-78-1.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help);Invalid|ref=harv(help)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]
- Serikali
- Prime Minister's Office of Brunei DarussalamArchived20 Agosti 2010 at theWayback Machine.website
- Taarifa za jumla
- Bruneientry atThe World Factbook
- BruneiArchived15 Novemba 2013 at theWayback Machine.fromUCB Libraries GovPubs
- Bruneikatika Open Directory Project
- Brunei profilefrom theBBC News
- BruneiatEncyclopædia Britannica
- Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei
- Key Development Forecasts for BruneifromInternational Futures
- Biashara
- Brunei Business DirectoryArchived19 Aprili 2012 at theWayback Machine.
- Utalii
- Brunei TourismArchived9 Mei 2007 at theWayback Machine.website
- Brunei AttractionsArchived18 Februari 2014 at theWayback Machine.website
- Brunei information on globalEDGE
| Nchina maeneo yaAsia |
|
Afghanistan|Armenia2|Azerbaijan|Bahrain|Bangladesh|Bhutan|Brunei|China|Falme za Kiarabu|Georgia2|Hong Kong3|Indonesia|Iraq|Israel|Jamhuri ya China (Taiwan)|Japani|Kamboja|Kazakhstan|Kirgizia|Korea Kaskazini|Korea Kusini|Kupro2|Kuwait|Laos|Lebanoni|Macau3|Malaysia|Maldivi|Mongolia|Myanmar|Nepal|Omani|Pakistan|Palestina|Qatar|Saudia|Singapuri|Sri Lanka|Syria|Tajikistan|Timor ya Mashariki|Turkmenistan|Uajemi|Ufilipino|Uhindi|Urusi1|Uthai|Uturuki1|Uzbekistan|Vietnam|Yemen|Yordani |
| 1. Nchi ina maeneo katikaAsianaUlaya.2. Nchi ikoAsialakini inahesabiwa pia kati ya nchi zaUlayakwa sababu za historia au utamaduni. 3. Eneo la pekee la China. |
|
Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaAsiabado nimbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusuBruneikama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari. |