G8
Mandhari
Kundi la G8lilikuwa likikusanya viongozi wa nchi 8 zilizoendelea sana kabla yaRussiakusimamishwa mwaka2014kwa sababu ya kutekaKrimea.[1][2][3]Tangu hapo, kundi limebaki na nchi zaG7pamoja naUmoja wa Ulaya.
Tanbihi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- ↑"Thinking Ahead: The 'One-Time' G-22 Looks Useful",nyt.com. Retrieved on 2014-03-01.
- ↑FACTBOX: The Group of Eight: what is it?,Reuters
- ↑"Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies".Retrieved on 2014-03-25.
Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000).Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal.Aldershot, Hampshire:Ashgate Publishing.10-ISBN 0-7546-1185-X;13-ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1;OCLC 43186692
- Haas, P.M. (1992). "Introduction. Epistemic communities and international policy coordination,"International Organization 46,1:1–35.
- Hajnal, Peter I. (1999).The G8 system and the G20: Evolution, Role and Documentation.Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing. 13-ISBN 9780754645504/13-ISBN 0754645509;OCLC 277231920
- Kokotsis, Eleonore. (1999).Keeping International Commitments: Compliance, Credibility, and the G7, 1988–1995.New York: Garland Publishing. 10-ISBN 0815333323/13-ISBN 9780815333326;OCLC 40460131
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998).Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations.London:Routledge.10-ISBN 0415164869/10-ISBN 9780415164863;13-ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7;10-ISBN 0-203-45085-X;OCLC 39013643
Viungo vya nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- G8 Information CentreArchived1 Mei 2009 at theWayback Machine.,G8 Research Group,University of Toronto
- "Special Report: G8",Guardian Unlimited
- "Profile: G8",BBC News
- "G8: Cooking the books won’t feed anyone",Oxfam International
- "Dear G8 Leaders, don’t lie about your aid",Oxfam International Blogs
- "Wait, the G-8 still exists?"Archived27 Mei 2011 at theWayback Machine., Foreign Policy Magazine
- "Is this the last G-8 summit meeting?"Archived30 Mei 2011 at theWayback Machine.,Foreign Policy Magazine
- http://www.un.org/french/pubs/chronique/2006/numero1/0106p54.htm"The Group of Eight, ECOSOC and the Constitutional Paradox"
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