Upigaji picha
Upigaji picha(kwaKiingerezaPhotographykutokana na maneno mawili yaKigiriki:φωτός,phōtos,ambalomziziwake ni φῶς,phōs,"nuru"[1]na γραφή,graphé,"mwandiko"au"mchoro"[2]ambayo kwa pamoja yanamaanisha "kuchora kwa mwanga".[3]) niteknolojianasanaaya kutengenezapichaza kudumu kwa kunasamwangaaumionzimingine, kwa njia ya kielektroniau ya kikemia.[4]
Kwa kawaida,lensiinatumika kuelekeza mwanga wa nje mpaka ndani yakamerakwamudafulani.
Matumizi ya picha hizo leo ni makubwa katika sekta nyingi.
Baada yapicha mgando(karne ya 19)binadamualibuni piapicha za video(filamu).
Tanbihi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- ↑φάος,Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon,on Perseus
- ↑γραφή,Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon,on Perseus
- ↑Kigezo:OEtymD
- ↑Spencer, D A (1973).The Focal Dictionary of Photographic Technologies.Focal Press. uk. 454.ISBN978-0133227192.
Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Utangulizi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Photography. A Critical Introduction[Paperback], ed. by Liz Wells, 3rd edition, London [etc.]: Routledge, 2004,ISBN 0-415-30704-X
Historia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- A New History of Photography,ed. by Michel Frizot, Köln: Könemann, 1998
- Franz-Xaver Schlegel,Das Leben der toten Dinge – Studien zur modernen Sachfotografie in den USA 1914–1935,2 Bände, Stuttgart/Germany: Art in Life 1999,ISBN 3-00-004407-8.
Marejeo ya kitaalumu zaidi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Tom Ang(2002).Dictionary of Photography and Digital Imaging: The Essential Reference for the Modern Photographer.Watson-Guptill.ISBN0-8174-3789-4.
- Hans-Michael Koetzle:Das Lexikon der Fotografen: 1900 bis heute,Munich: Knaur 2002, 512 p.,ISBN 3-426-66479-8
- John Hannavy (ed.):Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography,1736 p., New York: Routledge 2005ISBN 978-0-415-97235-2
- Lynne Warren (Hrsg.):Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography,1719 p., New York, NY [et.]: Routledge, 2006
- The Oxford Companion to the Photograph,ed. by Robin Lenman, Oxford University Press 2005
- "The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography", Richard Zakia, Leslie Stroebel, Focal Press 1993,ISBN 0-240-51417-3
Vitabu vingine
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Photography and The Art of SeeingbyFreeman Patterson,Key Porter Books 1989,ISBN 1-55013-099-4.
- The Art of Photography:An Approach to Personal Expression by Bruce Barnbaum, Rocky Nook 2010,ISBN 1-933952-68-7.
- Image Clarity: High Resolution Photographyby John B. Williams, Focal Press 1990,ISBN 0-240-80033-8.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]
- Photographykatika Open Directory Project
- World History of PhotographyArchived31 Oktoba 2010 at theWayback Machine.From The History of Art.
- Daguerreotype to Digital: A Brief History of the Photographic ProcessFrom the State Library & Archives of Florida.
- Photography Changes Everythingis a collection of original essays, stories and images—contributed by experts from a spectrum of professional worlds and members of the project's online audience—that explore the many ways photography shapes our culture and our lives, by the Smithsonian Institution.
- BriefHistory of PhotographyArchived24 Julai 2015 at theWayback Machine.(Illustrated) from University of Costa Rica
|
Makala hii kuhusu mambo yafizikiabado nimbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusuUpigaji pichakama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari. |