Malta
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Kaulimbiu ya taifa: -- | |||||
Wimbo wa taifa:L-Innu Malti | |||||
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Mji mkuu | Valletta | ||||
Mji mkubwa nchini | Birkirkara | ||||
Lugha rasmi | Kimalta,Kiingereza | ||||
Serikali | Jamhuri George Vella Robert Abela | ||||
Uhuru KutokaUingereza Jamhuri |
21 Septemba1964 13 Desemba1974 | ||||
Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%) |
316 km²(ya 185) 0.001 | ||||
Idadi ya watu -31 Machi 2013kadirio -2011sensa - Msongamano wa watu |
446,547 (ya 171) 416,055¹ 1,562/km² (ya 7) | ||||
Fedha | Lira ya Malta(Lm) (Eurokuanzia Januari 2008) ( MTL )
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Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST) |
CET(UTC+1) CEST(UTC+2) | ||||
Intaneti TLD | .mt2 | ||||
Kodi ya simu | +356
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png/220px-Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Satelite_image_of_Malta.jpg/220px-Satelite_image_of_Malta.jpg)
Maltani nchi ndogo kwenyefunguvisiwakatikati yabahariyaMediteranea.
Malta ikokm93kusinikwakisiwachaSisilia(Italia), upande wamasharikikwaTunisianakaskazinikwaLibya.
Jiografia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Funguvisiwa la Malta linavisiwasaba. Visiwa vikubwa viwili ni Malta (km²246) naGozo(km² 70). Kuna kisiwa cha tatu kinachokaliwa na watu, ndichoComino(km² 3). Vingine ni vidogo, havina watu. Jumla la eneo ni km² 316.
Visiwa vya Malta ni mabaki ya kanda la nchi kavu lililokuwa linaunganishaAfrikanaUlayana lililokatwa na kupanda kwausawa wa baharitangumwaka11000 KKhivi.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mellieha_Bay_beach_Malta_1.jpg/220px-Mellieha_Bay_beach_Malta_1.jpg)
Sehemu za juu nivilimavyaDingli Cliffsvyenyekimochamita245 juu yaUB.
Tatizo kubwa la Malta ni uhaba wamaji baridi.Siku hizi vituo vinne vya kuondoachumvikwenyemajiya bahari kwa njia yaosmosivinatengenezamaji ya kunywa.Maji machafuhusafishwa namvuakukusanywa.
Miji
[hariri|hariri chanzo]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/St_Sebastian_Curtain.jpg/220px-St_Sebastian_Curtain.jpg)
Miji mikubwa zaidi ni:St. Paul's Bay(29,097),Birkirkara(wakazi 21,676),Qormi(wakazi 18,230),Mosta(wakazi 17,789),Zabbar(wakazi 15,030),Victoria(wakazi 12,914) naSan Gwann(wakazi 12,346).
Mji mkuu,Valletta,una wakazi 7,173 tu.
Historia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Malta ilikaliwa nawatutangumilenia ya 4 KK.Kuna magofuyahekalulamwaka3200 KKhivi.
Baadayefunguvisiwalilitawaliwa naWafinisia,KarthagonaDola la Roma.
Malta inatajwa katikaBibliakwa sababuMtume Pauloaliponea huko baada ya kuzama kwamerikebualimosafiri baharini kuelekeaRoma(Mdo27:39 n.k.).
Waarabuwalivamiavisiwahivyo mwaka870na kuvitawala hadi1091.
Baadaye vilitawaliwa naWanormandiwaItalia Kusini,halafu naWahispaniachini yamamlakayaDola Takatifu la KiromalaUjerumani.
Tangu mwaka1530visiwa vilikabidhiwa naKaisarikwaaskariwaVita vya msalabawaChama cha Wanahospitali wa Mt. Yohane wa Yerusalemu.
Wanamisalabahao walitawala visiwa hivyo hadiNapoleonialipoteka Malta mwaka1799akiwasafarinikwendaMisri.
Uingerezaulitwaa visiwa kutoka kwaUfaransaukatawala Malta hadiuhuruwaketarehe21 Septemba1964.
Tarehe13 Desemba1974Malta ikatangazwa kuwajamhurindani yaJumuiya ya Madola.
Tarehe1 Mei2004nchi ikajiunga naUmoja wa Ulaya.
Watu
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Kwa jumla kuna wakazi 404,039: wa kiume 200,715 (49.7%) na wa kike 203,324 (50.3%).Msongamanowa watu ni 1,282 kwakilomita ya mrabaambao ni msongamano mkubwa kati ya nchi zote za Ulaya. Katikakarne ya 21nchi imepokwa wahamiaji wengi, ambao kwa sasa ni 23.17% za wakazi wote.
LughayaKimaltani lugha ya pekee.Asiliyake nilahajayaKiarabuiliyopokea maneno mengi yaKiitalia,Kisisili,Kiingereza,KihispanianaKifaransa.Ni lugha pekee yaKisemitiinayoandikwa rasmi kwaalfabeti ya Kilatini.
Lugha rasmiya pili niKiingerezakutokana na miaka 150 yaukoloniwaUingereza.Wamalta wengi sana (66%) huelewa pia lugha ya nchi kubwa jirani, Italia.
wakazi wengi (90%) niWakristo,hasa waKanisa Katoliki(83%), ambaloimaniyake ndiyodini rasmiya nchi.Waislamuniasilimia2.
Tazama pia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Tanbihi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Cramer, John Anthony (1828).Geographical and Historical Description of Ancient Greece.Clarendon Press. ku. 45–46.
- "Map of Malta and Gozo".Street Map of Malta and Gozo.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2009-07-16.Iliwekwa mnamo10 Aprili2009.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Photos of Gozo sister island of Malta".Photos of Gozo.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2008-10-23.Iliwekwa mnamo17 Novemba2006.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Photos of Malta".Photos of Malta.Iliwekwa mnamo26 Mei2008.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Malta".CIA World Factbook.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2015-10-16.Iliwekwa mnamo6 Septemba2006.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Gov.mt".Government of Malta.Iliwekwa mnamo1 Novemba2005.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Malta".Malta.http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555566/Malta.html.Retrieved 1 November 2005.Archived28 Oktoba 2009 at theWayback Machine.
- "1942: Malta gets George Cross for bravery",BBC "On this day",15 April 1942. Retrieved on 22 June 2006.
- Jones, H. Bowen; na wenz. (1962).Malta Background for Development.Dhurham College.OCLC204863.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Carolyn Bain (2004).Malta.Lonely Planet Publication.ISBN1-74059-178-X.
- Paul Williams (2009).Malta – Island Under Siege.Pen and Sword Books.ISBN978-1-84884-012-6.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2014-04-05.Iliwekwa mnamo2014-11-11.
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Charles Mifsud, The Climatological History of The Maltese Islands, Minerva 1984
- Rudolf, Uwe Jens; Berg, W. G. (2010).Historical Dictionary of Malta.USA: Scarecrow Press. uk.43.ISBN9780810853171.
- United Nations Development Programme (2006).Human Development Report 2005 – International cooperation at a crossroads: Aid, trade and security in an unequal world.Oxford University Press.ISBN0-19-522146-X.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]
- Serikali
- Tovuti rasmi
- Laws of MaltaThe Official Laws of Malta website
- The Maltese Armed Forces official websiteArchived15 Aprili 2012 at theWayback Machine.
- Malta Environment and Planning Authority'sArchived8 Desemba 2008 at theWayback Machine.GIS
- FinanceMalta official websiteArchived28 Januari 2013 at theWayback Machine.
- Taarifa za jumla
- MaltaArchived24 Novemba 2020 at theWayback Machine.– Wiki about Malta containing both general and travel related information
- Maltaentry atThe World Factbook
- MaltaArchived15 Oktoba 2008 at theWayback Machine.fromUCB Libraries GovPubs
- Maltakatika Open Directory Project
- Malta profilefrom theBBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Malta
- Migration MaltaArchived6 Aprili 2011 at theWayback Machine.– An information source on immigration and Malta (scholarly articles, policy documents, press releases etc.)
- Vyombo vya habari
- MaltaMediaArchived9 Oktoba 2020 at theWayback Machine.– online news
- The Times of Malta
- Malta Film Commission
- Bartolomy's photos of Malta January 2014Archived26 Machi 2015 at theWayback Machine.
- Safari
- Official Maltese Tourism website
- Valletta Living History Official Website
- Photos, Webcam of GozoArchived23 Oktoba 2008 at theWayback Machine.
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaUlayabado nimbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusuMaltakama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari. |